"arduo" meaning in All languages combined

See arduo on Wiktionary

Adjective [Galician]

Forms: ardua [feminine], arduos [masculine, plural], arduas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin arduus. Etymology templates: {{lbor|gl|la|arduus}} Learned borrowing from Latin arduus Head templates: {{gl-adj}} arduo (feminine ardua, masculine plural arduos, feminine plural arduas)
  1. arduous Synonyms: ardego, agre, carizolo
    Sense id: en-arduo-gl-adj-qugA4W8F
  2. difficult (of a problem)
    Sense id: en-arduo-gl-adj-B4qlmkxj
  3. steep (of a slope)
    Sense id: en-arduo-gl-adj-1pEtFqyx Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 8 28 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arduamente

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈar.du.o/, /ˈar.dwo/ Forms: ardua [feminine], ardui [masculine, plural], ardue [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -arduo, -ardwo Etymology: Borrowed from Latin arduus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|la|arduus}} Borrowed from Latin arduus Head templates: {{it-adj}} arduo (feminine ardua, masculine plural ardui, feminine plural ardue)
  1. arduous
    Sense id: en-arduo-it-adj-qugA4W8F
  2. difficult (of a problem)
    Sense id: en-arduo-it-adj-B4qlmkxj
  3. steep (of a slope)
    Sense id: en-arduo-it-adj-1pEtFqyx Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 8 32 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arduamente Related terms: arduità

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: arduō [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=arduō}} arduō
  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of arduus Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, masculine, neuter, singular Form of: arduus
    Sense id: en-arduo-la-adj-MiMFA2G- Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 5 14 0 5 7 64 6 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 4 12 0 4 6 68 5 0

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈaɾdwo/, [ˈaɾ.ð̞wo] Forms: ardua [feminine], arduos [masculine, plural], arduas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -aɾdwo Etymology: Borrowed from Latin arduus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|la|arduus}} Borrowed from Latin arduus Head templates: {{es-adj}} arduo (feminine ardua, masculine plural arduos, feminine plural arduas)
  1. very difficult Synonyms: difícil
    Sense id: en-arduo-es-adj-LaPHDFp7 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. arduous Synonyms: trabajoso
    Sense id: en-arduo-es-adj-qugA4W8F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arduamente Related terms: arduidad

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arduamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arduus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin arduus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin arduus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arduo (feminine ardua, masculine plural arduos, feminine plural arduas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arduous"
      ],
      "id": "en-arduo-gl-adj-qugA4W8F",
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ardego"
        },
        {
          "word": "agre"
        },
        {
          "word": "carizolo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult (of a problem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arduo-gl-adj-B4qlmkxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep (of a slope)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arduo-gl-adj-1pEtFqyx",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arduo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arduamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arduus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arduus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arduus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardui",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arduo (feminine ardua, masculine plural ardui, feminine plural ardue)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "àr‧du‧o"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arduità"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arduous"
      ],
      "id": "en-arduo-it-adj-qugA4W8F",
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult (of a problem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arduo-it-adj-B4qlmkxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep (of a slope)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arduo-it-adj-1pEtFqyx",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.du.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.dwo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arduo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardwo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arduo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arduō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "arduō"
      },
      "expansion": "arduō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 14 0 5 7 64 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 12 0 4 6 68 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arduus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of arduus"
      ],
      "id": "en-arduo-la-adj-MiMFA2G-",
      "links": [
        [
          "arduus",
          "arduus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arduo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arduamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arduus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arduus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arduus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arduo (feminine ardua, masculine plural arduos, feminine plural arduas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧duo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arduidad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-arduo-es-adj-LaPHDFp7",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difícil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arduous"
      ],
      "id": "en-arduo-es-adj-qugA4W8F",
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trabajoso"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾdwo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.ð̞wo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾdwo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arduo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjectives",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arduamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arduus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin arduus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin arduus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arduo (feminine ardua, masculine plural arduos, feminine plural arduas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arduous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ardego"
        },
        {
          "word": "agre"
        },
        {
          "word": "carizolo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult (of a problem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep (of a slope)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arduo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arduo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arduo/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardwo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardwo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arduamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arduus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arduus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arduus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardui",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arduo (feminine ardua, masculine plural ardui, feminine plural ardue)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "àr‧du‧o"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arduità"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arduous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult (of a problem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep (of a slope)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.du.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.dwo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arduo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardwo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arduo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arduō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "arduō"
      },
      "expansion": "arduō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arduus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of arduus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arduus",
          "arduus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arduo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾdwo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾdwo/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arduamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arduus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arduus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arduus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arduo (feminine ardua, masculine plural arduos, feminine plural arduas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧duo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arduidad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difícil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arduous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trabajoso"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾdwo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.ð̞wo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾdwo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arduo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arduo meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.