"arcela" meaning in All languages combined

See arcela on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Irish]

IPA: /arˈkʲela/
Etymology: From ar- + ceilid (“to hide”). The verb became weak (and gained delenited ll in various prototonic forms) due to the influence of the unrelated verbs like do·airchella (“to encompass”) and do·ella (“to take away, steal”). Etymology templates: {{af|sga|ar-|ceilid|t2=to hide}} ar- + ceilid (“to hide”), {{m|sga|do·airchella|t=to encompass}} do·airchella (“to encompass”), {{m|sga|do·ella|t=to take away, steal}} do·ella (“to take away, steal”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|airchellad||{{{2}}}|head=ar·cela}} ar·cela (verbal noun airchellad), {{sga-verb|airchellad|head=ar·cela}} ar·cela (verbal noun airchellad) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_3s_deut=ara·chelfea|future_3s_deut_q=relative|future_class=f|imperfect_3p_deut=aras·celatais|imperfect_3p_deut_q=with infixed pronoun s-|perfect_3s_deut=arid·rochell|perfect_3s_deut_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>|perfect_ps_deut=ar·roichled|present_1s_deut=ar·celim|present_2p_deut=ar·celith|present_3p_deut=ara·chelat|present_3p_deut_q=relative|present_3s_deut=ara·chela|present_3s_deut_q=relative|present_class=A I|present_ps_prot=·ercheltar|preterite_class=s|subjunctive_3s_deut=ara·chela|subjunctive_3s_deut_q=relative|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=airchellad}}, {{sga-mutation|c|ela|p=ar·}} Forms: ar·cela [canonical], airchellad [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar·celim [deuterotonic, first-person, indicative, present, singular], ara·chela [deuterotonic, indicative, present, relative, singular, third-person], ar·celith [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, second-person], ara·chelat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, relative, third-person], ·ercheltar [indicative, passive, present, prototonic, singular], aras·celatais [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], arid·rochell [deuterotonic, perfect, preterite, singular, third-person], ar·roichled [deuterotonic, passive, perfect, preterite, singular], ara·chelfea [deuterotonic, future, preterite, relative, singular, third-person], ara·chela [deuterotonic, present, relative, singular, subjunctive, third-person], airchellad [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar·cela [mutation, mutation-radical], ar·chela [mutation, mutation-nasal], ar·cela [mutation]
  1. to take away, steal Synonyms: gataid
    Sense id: en-arcela-sga-verb-OkWq2l3j Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-

Download JSON data for arcela meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ar·cela"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: ar·cela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: ar·cela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar-",
        "3": "ceilid",
        "t2": "to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "ar- + ceilid (“to hide”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "do·airchella",
        "t": "to encompass"
      },
      "expansion": "do·airchella (“to encompass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "do·ella",
        "t": "to take away, steal"
      },
      "expansion": "do·ella (“to take away, steal”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ar- + ceilid (“to hide”). The verb became weak (and gained delenited ll in various prototonic forms) due to the influence of the unrelated verbs like do·airchella (“to encompass”) and do·ella (“to take away, steal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ar·cela",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airchellad",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·celim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·chela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·celith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·chelat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ercheltar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aras·celatais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arid·rochell",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·roichled",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·chelfea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "preterite",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·chela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airchellad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·cela",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·chela",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·cela",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "airchellad",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ar·cela"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·cela (verbal noun airchellad)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airchellad",
        "head": "ar·cela"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·cela (verbal noun airchellad)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3s_deut": "ara·chelfea",
        "future_3s_deut_q": "relative",
        "future_class": "f",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "aras·celatais",
        "imperfect_3p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun s-",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "arid·rochell",
        "perfect_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
        "perfect_ps_deut": "ar·roichled",
        "present_1s_deut": "ar·celim",
        "present_2p_deut": "ar·celith",
        "present_3p_deut": "ara·chelat",
        "present_3p_deut_q": "relative",
        "present_3s_deut": "ara·chela",
        "present_3s_deut_q": "relative",
        "present_class": "A I",
        "present_ps_prot": "·ercheltar",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "ara·chela",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "airchellad"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ela",
        "p": "ar·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You take away from everyone, and you defraud everyone.",
          "text": ".i. ar·celith ar chách et di·oiprid chách.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "They used to seize them by force to [serve???] the poor and needy.",
          "text": ".i. aras·celatais ar écin do fomair [fomair is an unintelligible hapax] doib inna bochtu ⁊ inna dommu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "i.e. that it was me alone who took it away, since if only ego was said, perhaps there could have been another person with him at the taking-away in that case.",
          "text": ".i. as mmé m'oínur arid·rochell, ar mad ego nammá as·berad, bes nobed nach aile leis oc in(n)d airchellad amal ṡodain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away, steal"
      ],
      "id": "en-arcela-sga-verb-OkWq2l3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "take away",
          "take away"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gataid"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkʲela/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arcela"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ar·cela"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: ar·cela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: ar·cela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar-",
        "3": "ceilid",
        "t2": "to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "ar- + ceilid (“to hide”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "do·airchella",
        "t": "to encompass"
      },
      "expansion": "do·airchella (“to encompass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "do·ella",
        "t": "to take away, steal"
      },
      "expansion": "do·ella (“to take away, steal”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ar- + ceilid (“to hide”). The verb became weak (and gained delenited ll in various prototonic forms) due to the influence of the unrelated verbs like do·airchella (“to encompass”) and do·ella (“to take away, steal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ar·cela",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airchellad",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·celim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·chela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·celith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·chelat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ercheltar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aras·celatais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arid·rochell",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·roichled",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·chelfea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "preterite",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·chela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airchellad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·cela",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·chela",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·cela",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "airchellad",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ar·cela"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·cela (verbal noun airchellad)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airchellad",
        "head": "ar·cela"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·cela (verbal noun airchellad)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3s_deut": "ara·chelfea",
        "future_3s_deut_q": "relative",
        "future_class": "f",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "aras·celatais",
        "imperfect_3p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun s-",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "arid·rochell",
        "perfect_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
        "perfect_ps_deut": "ar·roichled",
        "present_1s_deut": "ar·celim",
        "present_2p_deut": "ar·celith",
        "present_3p_deut": "ara·chelat",
        "present_3p_deut_q": "relative",
        "present_3s_deut": "ara·chela",
        "present_3s_deut_q": "relative",
        "present_class": "A I",
        "present_ps_prot": "·ercheltar",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "ara·chela",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "airchellad"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ela",
        "p": "ar·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish class A I present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish f future verbs",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish s preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You take away from everyone, and you defraud everyone.",
          "text": ".i. ar·celith ar chách et di·oiprid chách.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "They used to seize them by force to [serve???] the poor and needy.",
          "text": ".i. aras·celatais ar écin do fomair [fomair is an unintelligible hapax] doib inna bochtu ⁊ inna dommu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "i.e. that it was me alone who took it away, since if only ego was said, perhaps there could have been another person with him at the taking-away in that case.",
          "text": ".i. as mmé m'oínur arid·rochell, ar mad ego nammá as·berad, bes nobed nach aile leis oc in(n)d airchellad amal ṡodain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away, steal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take away",
          "take away"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gataid"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkʲela/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arcela"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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