See arębъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arębъ meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "*орѧбъ",
"3": "орѧбка",
"4": "рѧбець"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *орѧбъ (*orjab), орѧбка (orjabka), рѧбець (rjabecʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: *орѧбъ (*orjab), орѧбка (orjabka), рѧбець (rjabecʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "о́раб"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: о́раб (órab)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: о́раб (órab) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "оря́бок",
"3": "ря́бчик",
"der": "1",
"t": "hazel grouse",
"t2": "hazel grouse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: оря́бок (orjábok, “hazel grouse”), ря́бчик (rjábčyk, “hazel grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: оря́бок (orjábok, “hazel grouse”), ря́бчик (rjábčyk, “hazel grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ря́бчик",
"der": "1",
"t": "hazel grouse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ря́бчик (rjábčik, “hazel grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ря́бчик (rjábčik, “hazel grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: ꙗрѧбь (jarębĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Bulgarian: ерѧбь (erębĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "я́ребица",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: я́ребица (járebica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: я́ребица (járebica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "еребица",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: еребица (erebica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: еребица (erebica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jа̏ре̑б",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: jа̏ре̑б",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: jа̏ре̑б"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȁrȇb",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȁrȇb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȁrȇb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckm",
"2": "ȍreb"
},
"expansion": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ȍreb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ȍreb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jerẹ̑b",
"3": "jarẹ̑b"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jerẹ̑b, jarẹ̑b",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jerẹ̑b, jarẹ̑b"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jerebíca",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: jerebíca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: jerebíca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jeřáb"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jeřáb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jeřáb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jeřáb"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jeřáb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jeřáb"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): řeřáb"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jeřábek",
"der": "1",
"t": "hazel grouse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: jeřábek (“hazel grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: jeřábek (“hazel grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jeřabice",
"3": "orebice",
"der": "1",
"t2": "rock partridge"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: jeřabice, orebice (“rock partridge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: jeřabice, orebice (“rock partridge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jarząb"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jarząb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jarząb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jarząbek",
"der": "1",
"t": "grouse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: jarząbek (“grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: jarząbek (“grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jarab"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: jarab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: jarab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jariabok",
"der": "1",
"t": "hazel grouse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: jariabok (“hazel grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: jariabok (“hazel grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rebhuon",
"3": "rebahuon",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old High German: rebhuon, rebahuon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old High German: rebhuon, rebahuon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rëphuon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rëphuon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rëphuon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Repphuhn",
"3": "Rebhuhn"
},
"expansion": "German: Repphuhn, Rebhuhn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Repphuhn, Rebhuhn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "raubhün"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: raubhün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: raubhün"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "raphōn",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Low German: raphōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">rap</i> (“rash”)"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by rap (“rash”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Low German: raphōn (influenced by rap (“rash”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Rapphohn"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Rapphohn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Rapphohn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "raphøne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: raphøne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "disused"
},
"expansion": "(disused)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: raphøne (disused)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "raaphoen",
"3": "raphoen",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Dutch: raaphoen, raphoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Dutch: raaphoen, raphoen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rapphøne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: rapphøne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: rapphøne, formerly also raphøne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "raphōns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: raphōns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: raphōns"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rapphöna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rapphöna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rapphöna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*a-",
"3": "*rębъ",
"t2": "speckled, spotted"
},
"expansion": "*a- + *rębъ (“speckled, spotted”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "irbe",
"t": "partridge"
},
"expansion": "Latvian irbe (“partridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raibas",
"t": "variegated, spotted"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian raibas (“variegated, spotted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*erpaz",
"t": "light brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "riabach",
"t": "spotted, variegated"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish riabach (“spotted, variegated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rjúpa",
"t": "ptarmigan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúpa (“ptarmigan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*a- + *rębъ (“speckled, spotted”). Found with an unprefixed analogue in Latvian irbe (“partridge”) against an adjective raibs (“variegated, spotted”), which is in Lithuanian raibas (“variegated, spotted”), to be juxtaposed with Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”) (which has derivations denoting the similar-looking hazel grouse) and Old Irish riabach (“spotted, variegated”); note also Old Norse rjúpa (“ptarmigan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arębъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aręba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arębi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aręba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arębu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arębъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arębu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aręboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arębomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arębъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aręba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aręby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arębъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arębomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aręboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "aręby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arębě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arębu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "aręběxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arębe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aręba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arębi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arębъ",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/arębъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arębatъ"
},
{
"word": "arębica"
},
{
"word": "arębina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partridge"
],
"id": "en-arębъ-sla-pro-noun-Hn2E4xUC",
"links": [
[
"partridge",
"partridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arębъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arębatъ"
},
{
"word": "arębica"
},
{
"word": "arębina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "*орѧбъ",
"3": "орѧбка",
"4": "рѧбець"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *орѧбъ (*orjab), орѧбка (orjabka), рѧбець (rjabecʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: *орѧбъ (*orjab), орѧбка (orjabka), рѧбець (rjabecʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "о́раб"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: о́раб (órab)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: о́раб (órab) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "оря́бок",
"3": "ря́бчик",
"der": "1",
"t": "hazel grouse",
"t2": "hazel grouse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: оря́бок (orjábok, “hazel grouse”), ря́бчик (rjábčyk, “hazel grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: оря́бок (orjábok, “hazel grouse”), ря́бчик (rjábčyk, “hazel grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ря́бчик",
"der": "1",
"t": "hazel grouse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ря́бчик (rjábčik, “hazel grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ря́бчик (rjábčik, “hazel grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: ꙗрѧбь (jarębĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Bulgarian: ерѧбь (erębĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "я́ребица",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: я́ребица (járebica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: я́ребица (járebica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "еребица",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: еребица (erebica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: еребица (erebica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jа̏ре̑б",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: jа̏ре̑б",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: jа̏ре̑б"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȁrȇb",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȁrȇb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȁrȇb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckm",
"2": "ȍreb"
},
"expansion": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ȍreb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ȍreb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jerẹ̑b",
"3": "jarẹ̑b"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jerẹ̑b, jarẹ̑b",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jerẹ̑b, jarẹ̑b"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jerebíca",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: jerebíca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: jerebíca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jeřáb"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jeřáb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jeřáb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jeřáb"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jeřáb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jeřáb"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): řeřáb"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jeřábek",
"der": "1",
"t": "hazel grouse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: jeřábek (“hazel grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: jeřábek (“hazel grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jeřabice",
"3": "orebice",
"der": "1",
"t2": "rock partridge"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: jeřabice, orebice (“rock partridge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: jeřabice, orebice (“rock partridge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jarząb"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jarząb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jarząb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jarząbek",
"der": "1",
"t": "grouse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: jarząbek (“grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: jarząbek (“grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jarab"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: jarab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: jarab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jariabok",
"der": "1",
"t": "hazel grouse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: jariabok (“hazel grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: jariabok (“hazel grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rebhuon",
"3": "rebahuon",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old High German: rebhuon, rebahuon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old High German: rebhuon, rebahuon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rëphuon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rëphuon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rëphuon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Repphuhn",
"3": "Rebhuhn"
},
"expansion": "German: Repphuhn, Rebhuhn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Repphuhn, Rebhuhn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "raubhün"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: raubhün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: raubhün"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "raphōn",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Low German: raphōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">rap</i> (“rash”)"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by rap (“rash”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Low German: raphōn (influenced by rap (“rash”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Rapphohn"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Rapphohn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Rapphohn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "raphøne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: raphøne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "disused"
},
"expansion": "(disused)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: raphøne (disused)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "raaphoen",
"3": "raphoen",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Dutch: raaphoen, raphoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Dutch: raaphoen, raphoen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rapphøne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: rapphøne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: rapphøne, formerly also raphøne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "raphōns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: raphōns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: raphōns"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rapphöna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rapphöna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rapphöna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*a-",
"3": "*rębъ",
"t2": "speckled, spotted"
},
"expansion": "*a- + *rębъ (“speckled, spotted”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "irbe",
"t": "partridge"
},
"expansion": "Latvian irbe (“partridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raibas",
"t": "variegated, spotted"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian raibas (“variegated, spotted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*erpaz",
"t": "light brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "riabach",
"t": "spotted, variegated"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish riabach (“spotted, variegated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rjúpa",
"t": "ptarmigan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúpa (“ptarmigan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*a- + *rębъ (“speckled, spotted”). Found with an unprefixed analogue in Latvian irbe (“partridge”) against an adjective raibs (“variegated, spotted”), which is in Lithuanian raibas (“variegated, spotted”), to be juxtaposed with Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”) (which has derivations denoting the similar-looking hazel grouse) and Old Irish riabach (“spotted, variegated”); note also Old Norse rjúpa (“ptarmigan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arębъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aręba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arębi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aręba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arębu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arębъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arębu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aręboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arębomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arębъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aręba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aręby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arębъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arębomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aręboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "aręby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arębě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arębu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "aręběxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arębe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aręba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arębi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arębъ",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/arębъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *a-",
"sla-pro:Fowls"
],
"glosses": [
"partridge"
],
"links": [
[
"partridge",
"partridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arębъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.