See aptamer on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aptus", "4": "", "5": "apt, proper" }, "expansion": "Latin aptus (“apt, proper”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "mer" }, "expansion": "+ -mer", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μέρος", "4": "", "5": "part, portion" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part, portion”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin aptus (“apt, proper”) + -mer (from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part, portion”); compare mero-).", "forms": [ { "form": "aptamers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "aptamer (plural aptamers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -mer", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "en:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genetics", "orig": "en:Genetics", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "aptameric" }, { "word": "aptasensor" }, { "word": "thioaptamer" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, (US) National Research Council, Sensor Systems for Biological Agent Attacks, page 117:", "text": "Aptamers are oligomers of RNA or DNA that spontaneously fold into specific three-dimensional shapes that can bind defined targets. The specificity of the shape of the binding site arises from the base sequence of the aptamer, which determines the base-pairing pattern of the oligomer.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2009, Corinne Ravelet, Eric Peyrin, Chapter 10: Aptamers in Affinity Separations: Stationary Separation, Yingfu Li, Yi Lu (editors), Functional Nucleic Acids for Analytical Applications, page 271,\nThe use of DNA or RNA aptamers as tools in analytical chemistry is a very promising field of research because of their capabilities to bind specifically the target molecules with an affinity similar to that of antibodies." }, { "ref": "2010, Dabid Loakes, “Nucleotides an Nucleic Acids; Oligo- and Polynucleotides”, in D. W. Allen, J. C. Tebby, John C. Tebby, David Loakes, editors, Organophosphorus Chemistry, page 144:", "text": "The field of aptamer research is also more targeted, with many more catalytic aptamers being examined rather than for binding alone.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2015, Caroli J et al, \"APTANI: a computational tool to select aptamers through sequence-structure motif analysis of HT-SELEX data\", Bioinformatics, 32 (2): 161-164, \"3 Results\".\nTo test APTANI performances and validate its findings, we analyzed a sequence library corresponding to an HT-SELEX experiment designed to isolate aptamers specific for murine IL4Ra (Roth et al., 2012)." } ], "glosses": [ "Any subsequence of nucleic acid or protein, selected from a large random sequence-pool, used to bind to a specific target molecule." ], "id": "en-aptamer-en-noun-NCmeo415", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "subsequence", "subsequence" ], [ "nucleic acid", "nucleic acid" ], [ "protein", "protein" ], [ "random", "random" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ], [ "pool", "pool" ], [ "bind", "bind" ], [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "target", "target" ], [ "molecule", "molecule" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, genetics) Any subsequence of nucleic acid or protein, selected from a large random sequence-pool, used to bind to a specific target molecule." ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "genetics", "medicine", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any subsequence of nucleic acid or protein used to bind to a specific target molecule", "word": "aptameeri" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any subsequence of nucleic acid or protein used to bind to a specific target molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aptâmero" } ], "wikipedia": [ "aptamer" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæpt.ə.ˌmɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "aptamer" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "aptameric" }, { "word": "aptasensor" }, { "word": "thioaptamer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aptus", "4": "", "5": "apt, proper" }, "expansion": "Latin aptus (“apt, proper”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "mer" }, "expansion": "+ -mer", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μέρος", "4": "", "5": "part, portion" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part, portion”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin aptus (“apt, proper”) + -mer (from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part, portion”); compare mero-).", "forms": [ { "form": "aptamers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "aptamer (plural aptamers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -mer", "English terms with quotations", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "en:Biochemistry", "en:Genetics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, (US) National Research Council, Sensor Systems for Biological Agent Attacks, page 117:", "text": "Aptamers are oligomers of RNA or DNA that spontaneously fold into specific three-dimensional shapes that can bind defined targets. The specificity of the shape of the binding site arises from the base sequence of the aptamer, which determines the base-pairing pattern of the oligomer.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2009, Corinne Ravelet, Eric Peyrin, Chapter 10: Aptamers in Affinity Separations: Stationary Separation, Yingfu Li, Yi Lu (editors), Functional Nucleic Acids for Analytical Applications, page 271,\nThe use of DNA or RNA aptamers as tools in analytical chemistry is a very promising field of research because of their capabilities to bind specifically the target molecules with an affinity similar to that of antibodies." }, { "ref": "2010, Dabid Loakes, “Nucleotides an Nucleic Acids; Oligo- and Polynucleotides”, in D. W. Allen, J. C. Tebby, John C. Tebby, David Loakes, editors, Organophosphorus Chemistry, page 144:", "text": "The field of aptamer research is also more targeted, with many more catalytic aptamers being examined rather than for binding alone.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2015, Caroli J et al, \"APTANI: a computational tool to select aptamers through sequence-structure motif analysis of HT-SELEX data\", Bioinformatics, 32 (2): 161-164, \"3 Results\".\nTo test APTANI performances and validate its findings, we analyzed a sequence library corresponding to an HT-SELEX experiment designed to isolate aptamers specific for murine IL4Ra (Roth et al., 2012)." } ], "glosses": [ "Any subsequence of nucleic acid or protein, selected from a large random sequence-pool, used to bind to a specific target molecule." ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "subsequence", "subsequence" ], [ "nucleic acid", "nucleic acid" ], [ "protein", "protein" ], [ "random", "random" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ], [ "pool", "pool" ], [ "bind", "bind" ], [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "target", "target" ], [ "molecule", "molecule" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, genetics) Any subsequence of nucleic acid or protein, selected from a large random sequence-pool, used to bind to a specific target molecule." ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "genetics", "medicine", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "aptamer" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæpt.ə.ˌmɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any subsequence of nucleic acid or protein used to bind to a specific target molecule", "word": "aptameeri" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any subsequence of nucleic acid or protein used to bind to a specific target molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aptâmero" } ], "word": "aptamer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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