See applu on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æppel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: æppel, apl, appel, æppyl\nMiddle English: appel, apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel, æppel, æpple, eappel (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: apple (see there for further descendants)\nScots: aipple",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: æppel, apl, appel, æppyl\nMiddle English: appel, apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel, æppel, æpple, eappel (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: apple (see there for further descendants)\nScots: aipple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: appel\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr, Hallig: aapel\nHelgoland: Oapel\nMooring: ååpel\nSaterland Frisian: Appel, Apel\nWest Frisian: apel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: appel\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr, Hallig: aapel\nHelgoland: Oapel\nMooring: ååpel\nSaterland Frisian: Appel, Apel\nWest Frisian: apel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: appel, appul, apl\nMiddle Low German: appel\nGerman Low German: Appel\n→ German: Appel (colloquial, regional)\nPlautdietsch: Aupel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: appel, appul, apl\nMiddle Low German: appel\nGerman Low German: Appel\n→ German: Appel (colloquial, regional)\nPlautdietsch: Aupel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*appel",
"3": "ephela",
"4": "apheles",
"pos2": "pl.",
"pos3": "gen.sg."
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *appel, ephela (pl.), apheles (gen.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *appel, ephela (pl.), apheles (gen.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: appel, āpel\nDutch: appel (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: appel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: appel, āpel\nDutch: appel (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: appel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "apful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: apful, aphul, apfol, afful, *appul — central\nMiddle High German: apfel, epfel, öpfel, appel\nAlemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel\nAlsatian: Àpfel, Epfel\nItalian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil\nSwabian: Ebfl\nBavarian: Åpfe\nCimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl\nMòcheno: epfl\nUdinese: eipfele, epfl\nCentral Franconian: Appel\nHunsrik: Eppel\nLuxembourgish: Apel\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel\nVilamovian: epuł\nGerman: Apfel\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel\nPennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel\nYiddish: עפּל (epl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: apful, aphul, apfol, afful, *appul — central\nMiddle High German: apfel, epfel, öpfel, appel\nAlemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel\nAlsatian: Àpfel, Epfel\nItalian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil\nSwabian: Ebfl\nBavarian: Åpfe\nCimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl\nMòcheno: epfl\nUdinese: eipfele, epfl\nCentral Franconian: Appel\nHunsrik: Eppel\nLuxembourgish: Apel\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel\nVilamovian: epuł\nGerman: Apfel\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel\nPennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel\nYiddish: עפּל (epl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*aplaz>apple",
"id": "apple"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*apluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *apluz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *apluz, *aplaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "applu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appliwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "applō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "applu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "applū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "applō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appliwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appliwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "applō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "applum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "applu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "applum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*applu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/applu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-applu-gmw-pro-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fruht"
},
{
"word": "*obaet"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-applu-gmw-pro-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "applu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æppel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: æppel, apl, appel, æppyl\nMiddle English: appel, apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel, æppel, æpple, eappel (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: apple (see there for further descendants)\nScots: aipple",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: æppel, apl, appel, æppyl\nMiddle English: appel, apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel, æppel, æpple, eappel (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: apple (see there for further descendants)\nScots: aipple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: appel\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr, Hallig: aapel\nHelgoland: Oapel\nMooring: ååpel\nSaterland Frisian: Appel, Apel\nWest Frisian: apel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: appel\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr, Hallig: aapel\nHelgoland: Oapel\nMooring: ååpel\nSaterland Frisian: Appel, Apel\nWest Frisian: apel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: appel, appul, apl\nMiddle Low German: appel\nGerman Low German: Appel\n→ German: Appel (colloquial, regional)\nPlautdietsch: Aupel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: appel, appul, apl\nMiddle Low German: appel\nGerman Low German: Appel\n→ German: Appel (colloquial, regional)\nPlautdietsch: Aupel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*appel",
"3": "ephela",
"4": "apheles",
"pos2": "pl.",
"pos3": "gen.sg."
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *appel, ephela (pl.), apheles (gen.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *appel, ephela (pl.), apheles (gen.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: appel, āpel\nDutch: appel (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: appel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: appel, āpel\nDutch: appel (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: appel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "apful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: apful, aphul, apfol, afful, *appul — central\nMiddle High German: apfel, epfel, öpfel, appel\nAlemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel\nAlsatian: Àpfel, Epfel\nItalian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil\nSwabian: Ebfl\nBavarian: Åpfe\nCimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl\nMòcheno: epfl\nUdinese: eipfele, epfl\nCentral Franconian: Appel\nHunsrik: Eppel\nLuxembourgish: Apel\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel\nVilamovian: epuł\nGerman: Apfel\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel\nPennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel\nYiddish: עפּל (epl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: apful, aphul, apfol, afful, *appul — central\nMiddle High German: apfel, epfel, öpfel, appel\nAlemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel\nAlsatian: Àpfel, Epfel\nItalian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil\nSwabian: Ebfl\nBavarian: Åpfe\nCimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl\nMòcheno: epfl\nUdinese: eipfele, epfl\nCentral Franconian: Appel\nHunsrik: Eppel\nLuxembourgish: Apel\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel\nVilamovian: epuł\nGerman: Apfel\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel\nPennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel\nYiddish: עפּל (epl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*aplaz>apple",
"id": "apple"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*apluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *apluz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *apluz, *aplaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "applu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appliwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "applō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "applu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "applū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "applō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appliwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appliwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "applō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "applum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "applu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "applum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*applu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/applu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fruht"
},
{
"word": "*obaet"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "applu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for applu meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.