"apple of Sodom" meaning in All languages combined

See apple of Sodom on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɒdəm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɑdəm/ [General-American] Audio: en-au-apple of Sodom.ogg Forms: apples of Sodom [plural]
Etymology: apple + of + Sodom; compare the common assumption that the forbidden fruit of the Garden of Eden was an apple. Possibly also imitative of Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tapuah, “apple”) + סְדוֹם (Sdom, “Sodom”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|he|תַּפּוּחַ|t=apple|tr=tapuah}} Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tapuah, “apple”) Head templates: {{en-noun|apples of Sodom}} apple of Sodom (plural apples of Sodom)
  1. (medieval mythology) A gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah (see Genesis 18–19 in the Bible), the apples of which would turn to ash and smoke once picked. Categories (topical): Mythology Translations (a gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah): maceira de Sodoma [feminine] (Galician), macieira de Sodoma [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-q3CJmHOJ Categories (other): Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 20 2 13 5 8 8 23 9 8 3 Disambiguation of 'a gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah': 69 1 4 2 4 4 7 4 4 2
  2. (medieval mythology) The fruit of the mythical tree. Categories (topical): Mythology Translations (fruit of the mythical tree): sodomské jablko [neuter] (Czech), jablko Sodomské [neuter] (Czech)
    Sense id: en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-0GUX34IO Disambiguation of 'fruit of the mythical tree': 4 79 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
  3. (botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.
    The mudar (Calotropis procera), a flowering plant, found from northern Africa to southeast Asia, which bears poisonous fruit.
    Categories (topical): Botany Translations (Calotropis procera): عُشَر (ʕušar) (Arabic), plchoplod otevřený [masculine] (Czech), sodomské jablko [neuter] (Czech), sodomanmadari (Finnish), pommier de Sodome [masculine] (French), Oscher [masculine] (German), תַּפּוּחַ סְדוֹם (tapúaẖ sdom) [masculine] (Hebrew), 소돔사과 (sodomsagwa) (Korean), mleczara wyniosła [feminine] (Polish), algodão-de-seda [masculine] (Portuguese), flor de seda [feminine] (Portuguese), содо́мское я́блоко (sodómskoje jábloko) [neuter] (Russian), algodón de seda [feminine] (Spanish), flor de seda [feminine] (Spanish), Sodomäpple [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-rmMKUwzX Categories (other): Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 20 2 13 5 8 8 23 9 8 3 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'Calotropis procera': 4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2
  4. (botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.
    The bitter apple, colocynth, etc. (Citrullus colocynthis), a desert plant native to Asia and the Mediterranean Basin with extremely bitter flesh.
    Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-NTrUDNef Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. (botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.
    A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.
    The forest bitterberry (Solanum anguivi), a plant native to non-arid parts of Africa.
    Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-V02kDWrx Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  6. (botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.
    A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.
    The Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), a plant native to North America.
    Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-c3PdgSu- Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  7. (botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.
    A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.
    The bitter apple, bitterball, or bitter tomato (Solanum incanum), a plant native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and India.
    Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Dogbane family plants, Gourd family plants, Mythological plants, Solanums Translations (Solanum incanum): huytaare fowru (Fula), huytaare buru (Fula), yalo (Hausa), mũtongu [class-3] (Kikuyu), ndulele (Swahili), igbo (Yoruba)
    Sense id: en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-OAK9rmMy Disambiguation of Dogbane family plants: 7 0 12 8 10 10 25 10 10 8 Disambiguation of Gourd family plants: 7 0 11 10 12 12 18 12 12 7 Disambiguation of Mythological plants: 10 3 9 8 10 11 19 10 10 8 Disambiguation of Solanums: 7 1 6 5 14 14 18 14 14 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Fula translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Kikuyu translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Yoruba translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 0 13 5 12 12 19 13 12 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 0 20 4 8 8 32 9 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 0 12 6 12 12 21 12 12 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 0 12 6 11 11 23 13 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 12 1 13 6 9 10 27 10 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 1 12 6 10 11 26 10 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 1 15 5 8 8 29 9 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 0 16 5 9 9 28 9 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Fula translations: 12 1 13 5 9 10 29 10 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 1 16 5 9 9 26 10 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 1 15 6 9 9 26 11 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 12 1 13 5 9 10 29 10 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 20 2 13 5 8 8 23 9 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kikuyu translations: 12 1 13 5 9 10 29 10 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 12 1 13 6 9 10 29 10 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 1 14 5 9 9 27 9 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 1 12 6 9 10 27 10 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 11 1 18 5 9 9 26 10 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 0 15 5 9 9 26 11 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 12 1 13 6 9 10 29 10 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 1 13 5 9 9 29 10 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yoruba translations: 13 1 13 5 9 10 29 10 9 3 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'Solanum incanum': 3 0 8 5 15 15 23 15 15 2
  8. (botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.
    A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.
    The black spine nightshade or devil's apple (Solanum linnaeanum), a plant native to southern Africa that bears poisonous berries.
    Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-exVsZ7RZ Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  9. (botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.
    A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.
    The nipplefruit (Solanum mammosum), a plant native to South America.
    Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-GLVqKkJa Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  10. (botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-LAtHoOEY Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "תַּפּוּחַ",
        "t": "apple",
        "tr": "tapuah"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tapuah, “apple”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "apple + of + Sodom; compare the common assumption that the forbidden fruit of the Garden of Eden was an apple. Possibly also imitative of Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tapuah, “apple”) + סְדוֹם (Sdom, “Sodom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apples of Sodom",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apples of Sodom"
      },
      "expansion": "apple of Sodom (plural apples of Sodom)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧ple"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "en:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 13 5 8 8 23 9 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1824 May, “Palestine Mission”, in The Latter Day Luminary (New Series), volume V, number V, Washington, D.C.: Printed and published by John S[ilva] Meehan, Columbian Office, North E Street, →OCLC, page 141:",
          "text": "We searched for the famous apple of Sodom, and found two kinds of fruit, either of which, with the help of a little poetic imagination, might pass for the fruit in question. […] The other fruit, which we observed, and which seems to me more like the apple in question, grows around Jericho. It looks very inviting, but its taste is extremely bitter and disagreeable. One of the Arabs told me it was poisonous. [François-René de] Chateaubriand, who thought this the apple of Sodom, says, \"When dried it yields a blackish seed, which may be compared to ashes, and which in taste resembles bitter pepper.\" Whether either of these is the apple of Sodom, or whether there is any such apple, even after all that Josephus and Tacitus and others have said about it, I will not attempt to decide.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1830, Antoine Augustin Calmet, Charles Taylor, “Asphaltites”, in Calmet's Dictionary of the Holy Bible, with the Biblical Fragments, … In Five Volumes, 5th rev. and enlarged edition, volume I (Dictionary, A to IZR), London: Holdsworth and Ball, 18 St. Paul's Church-yard, →OCLC, page 206, column 1:",
          "text": "The late adventurous traveller, M. [Ulrich Jasper] Seetzen, who went round the Red Sea, notices the famous apple of Sodom; of which report stated that it had all the appearance of the most inviting apple; but was filled with nauseous and bitter dust only.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah (see Genesis 18–19 in the Bible), the apples of which would turn to ash and smoke once picked."
      ],
      "id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-q3CJmHOJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Sodom",
          "Sodom"
        ],
        [
          "Gomorrah",
          "Gomorrah"
        ],
        [
          "Genesis",
          "Genesis"
        ],
        [
          "Bible",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "medieval mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medieval mythology) A gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah (see Genesis 18–19 in the Bible), the apples of which would turn to ash and smoke once picked."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 1 4 2 4 4 7 4 4 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maceira de Sodoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 1 4 2 4 4 7 4 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "macieira de Sodoma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "en:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834 September, “The Influence of the Press [L'Autocratie de la Presse, 8vo. La Haye: May, 1834]”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, volume XXXVI, number CCXXVI, Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons; London: T[homas] Cadell, Strand, →OCLC, page 378:",
          "text": "Men have tasted of the apples of Sodom, and they have found bitter ashes under an inviting and luscious surface.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, W[illiam] R[ichard] C[unningham] Latson, “Association of Ideas”, in Secrets of Mental Supremacy, Holyoke, Mass.: The Elizabeth Towne Co., →OCLC, pages 71–72:",
          "text": "Then in rapid succession there came into my mind memories of: the apple that William Tell is said to have shot off the head of his son; \"apples of gold in pitchers of silver\" mentioned in the Bible; the \"apple of Sodom,\" the fruit of the osher tree, which is beautiful externally but filled with a kind of ashes—therefore often used as a symbol of disappointment; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fruit of the mythical tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-0GUX34IO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "medieval mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medieval mythology) The fruit of the mythical tree."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 79 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "fruit of the mythical tree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sodomské jablko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 79 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "fruit of the mythical tree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "jablko Sodomské"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 13 5 8 8 23 9 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "The mudar (Calotropis procera), a flowering plant, found from northern Africa to southeast Asia, which bears poisonous fruit."
      ],
      "id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-rmMKUwzX",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ],
        [
          "mudar",
          "mudar"
        ],
        [
          "Calotropis procera",
          "Calotropis procera#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "flowering",
          "flowering"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "The mudar (Calotropis procera), a flowering plant, found from northern Africa to southeast Asia, which bears poisonous fruit."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕušar",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "word": "عُشَر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plchoplod otevřený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sodomské jablko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "word": "sodomanmadari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pommier de Sodome"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Oscher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tapúaẖ sdom",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תַּפּוּחַ סְדוֹם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sodomsagwa",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "word": "소돔사과"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mleczara wyniosła"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "algodão-de-seda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flor de seda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sodómskoje jábloko",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "содо́мское я́блоко"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "algodón de seda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flor de seda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 30 7 10 10 16 10 10 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Calotropis procera",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Sodomäpple"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "The bitter apple, colocynth, etc. (Citrullus colocynthis), a desert plant native to Asia and the Mediterranean Basin with extremely bitter flesh."
      ],
      "id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-NTrUDNef",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ],
        [
          "bitter apple",
          "bitter apple"
        ],
        [
          "colocynth",
          "colocynth"
        ],
        [
          "Citrullus colocynthis",
          "Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia"
        ],
        [
          "Mediterranean",
          "Mediterranean"
        ],
        [
          "Basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "The bitter apple, colocynth, etc. (Citrullus colocynthis), a desert plant native to Asia and the Mediterranean Basin with extremely bitter flesh."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The forest bitterberry (Solanum anguivi), a plant native to non-arid parts of Africa."
      ],
      "id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-V02kDWrx",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "nightshade",
          "nightshade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The forest bitterberry (Solanum anguivi), a plant native to non-arid parts of Africa."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), a plant native to North America."
      ],
      "id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-c3PdgSu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "nightshade",
          "nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), a plant native to North America."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 13 5 12 12 19 13 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 20 4 8 8 32 9 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 12 6 12 12 21 12 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 12 6 11 11 23 13 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 13 6 9 10 27 10 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 12 6 10 11 26 10 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 15 5 8 8 29 9 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 16 5 9 9 28 9 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 13 5 9 10 29 10 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Fula translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 16 5 9 9 26 10 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 15 6 9 9 26 11 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 13 5 9 10 29 10 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 13 5 8 8 23 9 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 13 5 9 10 29 10 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 13 6 9 10 29 10 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 14 5 9 9 27 9 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 12 6 9 10 27 10 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 18 5 9 9 26 10 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 15 5 9 9 26 11 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 13 6 9 10 29 10 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 13 5 9 9 29 10 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 13 5 9 10 29 10 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 12 8 10 10 25 10 10 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dogbane family plants",
          "orig": "en:Dogbane family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Gentianales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 11 10 12 12 18 12 12 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "en:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 9 8 10 11 19 10 10 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythological plants",
          "orig": "en:Mythological plants",
          "parents": [
            "Mythology",
            "Plants",
            "Culture",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 6 5 14 14 18 14 14 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Solanums",
          "orig": "en:Solanums",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Vegetables",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The bitter apple, bitterball, or bitter tomato (Solanum incanum), a plant native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and India."
      ],
      "id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-OAK9rmMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "nightshade",
          "nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "sub-Saharan Africa",
          "sub-Saharan Africa"
        ],
        [
          "Middle East",
          "Middle East"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The bitter apple, bitterball, or bitter tomato (Solanum incanum), a plant native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and India."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 8 5 15 15 23 15 15 2",
          "code": "ff",
          "lang": "Fula",
          "sense": "Solanum incanum",
          "word": "huytaare fowru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 8 5 15 15 23 15 15 2",
          "code": "ff",
          "lang": "Fula",
          "sense": "Solanum incanum",
          "word": "huytaare buru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 8 5 15 15 23 15 15 2",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "Solanum incanum",
          "word": "yalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 8 5 15 15 23 15 15 2",
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "Solanum incanum",
          "tags": [
            "class-3"
          ],
          "word": "mũtongu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 8 5 15 15 23 15 15 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "Solanum incanum",
          "word": "ndulele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 8 5 15 15 23 15 15 2",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "Solanum incanum",
          "word": "igbo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The black spine nightshade or devil's apple (Solanum linnaeanum), a plant native to southern Africa that bears poisonous berries."
      ],
      "id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-exVsZ7RZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "nightshade",
          "nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "devil's apple",
          "devil's apple"
        ],
        [
          "berries",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The black spine nightshade or devil's apple (Solanum linnaeanum), a plant native to southern Africa that bears poisonous berries."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The nipplefruit (Solanum mammosum), a plant native to South America."
      ],
      "id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-GLVqKkJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "nightshade",
          "nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "nipplefruit",
          "nipplefruit"
        ],
        [
          "South America",
          "South America"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The nipplefruit (Solanum mammosum), a plant native to South America."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Richard McMahon, “The Outdoor Environment and the Camper”, in Camping Hawai‛i: A Complete Guide, rev. edition, Honolulu, Hi.: University of Hawai‛i Press, →ISBN, page 14:",
          "text": "A particularly dangerous plant, and one that may cause confusion, is the apple of Sodom, a low, prickly bush with a tomatolike fruit that is highly poisonous.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit."
      ],
      "id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-LAtHoOEY",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɒdəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɑdəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-apple of Sodom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-apple_of_Sodom.ogg/En-au-apple_of_Sodom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-apple_of_Sodom.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apple of Sodom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Fula translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Yoruba translations",
    "en:Dogbane family plants",
    "en:Gourd family plants",
    "en:Mythological plants",
    "en:Solanums"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "תַּפּוּחַ",
        "t": "apple",
        "tr": "tapuah"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tapuah, “apple”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "apple + of + Sodom; compare the common assumption that the forbidden fruit of the Garden of Eden was an apple. Possibly also imitative of Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tapuah, “apple”) + סְדוֹם (Sdom, “Sodom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apples of Sodom",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apples of Sodom"
      },
      "expansion": "apple of Sodom (plural apples of Sodom)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧ple"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Mythology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1824 May, “Palestine Mission”, in The Latter Day Luminary (New Series), volume V, number V, Washington, D.C.: Printed and published by John S[ilva] Meehan, Columbian Office, North E Street, →OCLC, page 141:",
          "text": "We searched for the famous apple of Sodom, and found two kinds of fruit, either of which, with the help of a little poetic imagination, might pass for the fruit in question. […] The other fruit, which we observed, and which seems to me more like the apple in question, grows around Jericho. It looks very inviting, but its taste is extremely bitter and disagreeable. One of the Arabs told me it was poisonous. [François-René de] Chateaubriand, who thought this the apple of Sodom, says, \"When dried it yields a blackish seed, which may be compared to ashes, and which in taste resembles bitter pepper.\" Whether either of these is the apple of Sodom, or whether there is any such apple, even after all that Josephus and Tacitus and others have said about it, I will not attempt to decide.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1830, Antoine Augustin Calmet, Charles Taylor, “Asphaltites”, in Calmet's Dictionary of the Holy Bible, with the Biblical Fragments, … In Five Volumes, 5th rev. and enlarged edition, volume I (Dictionary, A to IZR), London: Holdsworth and Ball, 18 St. Paul's Church-yard, →OCLC, page 206, column 1:",
          "text": "The late adventurous traveller, M. [Ulrich Jasper] Seetzen, who went round the Red Sea, notices the famous apple of Sodom; of which report stated that it had all the appearance of the most inviting apple; but was filled with nauseous and bitter dust only.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah (see Genesis 18–19 in the Bible), the apples of which would turn to ash and smoke once picked."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Sodom",
          "Sodom"
        ],
        [
          "Gomorrah",
          "Gomorrah"
        ],
        [
          "Genesis",
          "Genesis"
        ],
        [
          "Bible",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "medieval mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medieval mythology) A gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah (see Genesis 18–19 in the Bible), the apples of which would turn to ash and smoke once picked."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Mythology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834 September, “The Influence of the Press [L'Autocratie de la Presse, 8vo. La Haye: May, 1834]”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, volume XXXVI, number CCXXVI, Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons; London: T[homas] Cadell, Strand, →OCLC, page 378:",
          "text": "Men have tasted of the apples of Sodom, and they have found bitter ashes under an inviting and luscious surface.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, W[illiam] R[ichard] C[unningham] Latson, “Association of Ideas”, in Secrets of Mental Supremacy, Holyoke, Mass.: The Elizabeth Towne Co., →OCLC, pages 71–72:",
          "text": "Then in rapid succession there came into my mind memories of: the apple that William Tell is said to have shot off the head of his son; \"apples of gold in pitchers of silver\" mentioned in the Bible; the \"apple of Sodom,\" the fruit of the osher tree, which is beautiful externally but filled with a kind of ashes—therefore often used as a symbol of disappointment; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fruit of the mythical tree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "medieval mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medieval mythology) The fruit of the mythical tree."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "The mudar (Calotropis procera), a flowering plant, found from northern Africa to southeast Asia, which bears poisonous fruit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ],
        [
          "mudar",
          "mudar"
        ],
        [
          "Calotropis procera",
          "Calotropis procera#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "flowering",
          "flowering"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "The mudar (Calotropis procera), a flowering plant, found from northern Africa to southeast Asia, which bears poisonous fruit."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "The bitter apple, colocynth, etc. (Citrullus colocynthis), a desert plant native to Asia and the Mediterranean Basin with extremely bitter flesh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ],
        [
          "bitter apple",
          "bitter apple"
        ],
        [
          "colocynth",
          "colocynth"
        ],
        [
          "Citrullus colocynthis",
          "Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia"
        ],
        [
          "Mediterranean",
          "Mediterranean"
        ],
        [
          "Basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "The bitter apple, colocynth, etc. (Citrullus colocynthis), a desert plant native to Asia and the Mediterranean Basin with extremely bitter flesh."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The forest bitterberry (Solanum anguivi), a plant native to non-arid parts of Africa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "nightshade",
          "nightshade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The forest bitterberry (Solanum anguivi), a plant native to non-arid parts of Africa."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), a plant native to North America."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "nightshade",
          "nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), a plant native to North America."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The bitter apple, bitterball, or bitter tomato (Solanum incanum), a plant native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and India."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "nightshade",
          "nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "sub-Saharan Africa",
          "sub-Saharan Africa"
        ],
        [
          "Middle East",
          "Middle East"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The bitter apple, bitterball, or bitter tomato (Solanum incanum), a plant native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and India."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The black spine nightshade or devil's apple (Solanum linnaeanum), a plant native to southern Africa that bears poisonous berries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "nightshade",
          "nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "devil's apple",
          "devil's apple"
        ],
        [
          "berries",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The black spine nightshade or devil's apple (Solanum linnaeanum), a plant native to southern Africa that bears poisonous berries."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The nipplefruit (Solanum mammosum), a plant native to South America."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "nightshade",
          "nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "nipplefruit",
          "nipplefruit"
        ],
        [
          "South America",
          "South America"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
        "A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
        "The nipplefruit (Solanum mammosum), a plant native to South America."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Richard McMahon, “The Outdoor Environment and the Camper”, in Camping Hawai‛i: A Complete Guide, rev. edition, Honolulu, Hi.: University of Hawai‛i Press, →ISBN, page 14:",
          "text": "A particularly dangerous plant, and one that may cause confusion, is the apple of Sodom, a low, prickly bush with a tomatolike fruit that is highly poisonous.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɒdəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɑdəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-apple of Sodom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-apple_of_Sodom.ogg/En-au-apple_of_Sodom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-apple_of_Sodom.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maceira de Sodoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "macieira de Sodoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fruit of the mythical tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sodomské jablko"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fruit of the mythical tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jablko Sodomské"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕušar",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "word": "عُشَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plchoplod otevřený"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sodomské jablko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "word": "sodomanmadari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pommier de Sodome"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Oscher"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tapúaẖ sdom",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תַּפּוּחַ סְדוֹם"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sodomsagwa",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "word": "소돔사과"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mleczara wyniosła"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "algodão-de-seda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flor de seda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sodómskoje jábloko",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "содо́мское я́блоко"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "algodón de seda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flor de seda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Calotropis procera",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sodomäpple"
    },
    {
      "code": "ff",
      "lang": "Fula",
      "sense": "Solanum incanum",
      "word": "huytaare fowru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ff",
      "lang": "Fula",
      "sense": "Solanum incanum",
      "word": "huytaare buru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "Solanum incanum",
      "word": "yalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "Solanum incanum",
      "tags": [
        "class-3"
      ],
      "word": "mũtongu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "Solanum incanum",
      "word": "ndulele"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "Solanum incanum",
      "word": "igbo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apple of Sodom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for apple of Sodom meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''The names of various plants, o'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "apple of Sodom"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "apple of Sodom",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.