See apple of Sodom on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tapuah, “apple”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "apple + of + Sodom; compare the common assumption that the forbidden fruit of the Garden of Eden was an apple. Possibly also imitative of Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tapuah, “apple”) + סְדוֹם (Sdom, “Sodom”).",
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"ref": "1824 May, “Palestine Mission”, in The Latter Day Luminary (New Series), volume V, number V, Washington, D.C.: Printed and published by John S[ilva] Meehan, Columbian Office, North E Street, →OCLC, page 141:",
"text": "We searched for the famous apple of Sodom, and found two kinds of fruit, either of which, with the help of a little poetic imagination, might pass for the fruit in question. […] The other fruit, which we observed, and which seems to me more like the apple in question, grows around Jericho. It looks very inviting, but its taste is extremely bitter and disagreeable. One of the Arabs told me it was poisonous. [François-René de] Chateaubriand, who thought this the apple of Sodom, says, \"When dried it yields a blackish seed, which may be compared to ashes, and which in taste resembles bitter pepper.\" Whether either of these is the apple of Sodom, or whether there is any such apple, even after all that Josephus and Tacitus and others have said about it, I will not attempt to decide.",
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"ref": "1830, Antoine Augustin Calmet, Charles Taylor, “Asphaltites”, in Calmet's Dictionary of the Holy Bible, with the Biblical Fragments, … In Five Volumes, 5th rev. and enlarged edition, volume I (Dictionary, A to IZR), London: Holdsworth and Ball, 18 St. Paul's Church-yard, →OCLC, page 206, column 1:",
"text": "The late adventurous traveller, M. [Ulrich Jasper] Seetzen, who went round the Red Sea, notices the famous apple of Sodom; of which report stated that it had all the appearance of the most inviting apple; but was filled with nauseous and bitter dust only.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"A gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah (see Genesis 18–19 in the Bible), the apples of which would turn to ash and smoke once picked."
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"(medieval mythology) A gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah (see Genesis 18–19 in the Bible), the apples of which would turn to ash and smoke once picked."
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"sense": "a gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah",
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"word": "maceira de Sodoma"
},
{
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"sense": "a gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah",
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"word": "macieira de Sodoma"
}
]
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"ref": "1834 September, “The Influence of the Press [L'Autocratie de la Presse, 8vo. La Haye: May, 1834]”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, volume XXXVI, number CCXXVI, Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons; London: T[homas] Cadell, Strand, →OCLC, page 378:",
"text": "Men have tasted of the apples of Sodom, and they have found bitter ashes under an inviting and luscious surface.",
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"ref": "1913, W[illiam] R[ichard] C[unningham] Latson, “Association of Ideas”, in Secrets of Mental Supremacy, Holyoke, Mass.: The Elizabeth Towne Co., →OCLC, pages 71–72:",
"text": "Then in rapid succession there came into my mind memories of: the apple that William Tell is said to have shot off the head of his son; \"apples of gold in pitchers of silver\" mentioned in the Bible; the \"apple of Sodom,\" the fruit of the osher tree, which is beautiful externally but filled with a kind of ashes—therefore often used as a symbol of disappointment; […]",
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"(medieval mythology) The fruit of the mythical tree."
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"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
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"roman": "ḳəmbo",
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"word": "ቅምቦ"
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{
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "sodomanmadari"
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"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
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{
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"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "tumfafiya"
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"code": "he",
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"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "תַּפּוּחַ סְדוֹם"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sodomsagwa",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "소돔사과"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
"code": "mas",
"lang": "Maasai",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "el-túlélēī"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
"code": "muy",
"lang": "Muyang",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "mugubugubu"
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{
"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
"code": "mfk",
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"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "fə̀lyàkw"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estabrağ",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "استبرق"
},
{
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mleczara wyniosła"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algodão-de-seda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flor de seda"
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{
"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sodómskoje jábloko",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "содо́мское я́блоко"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
"code": "shk",
"lang": "Shilluk",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "óbwörø"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
"code": "dik",
"lang": "Southwestern Dinka",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "apabuɔ̈ŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
"code": "es",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algodón de seda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flor de seda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 34 8 10 10 15 10 10 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Sodomäpple"
}
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"A forest bitterberry (Solanum anguivi), a plant native to non-arid parts of Africa."
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"Any of certain species of plants of the genus Solanum (nightshades).",
"A Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), a plant native to North America."
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"orig": "en:Gourd family plants",
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"Any of certain species of plants of the genus Solanum (nightshades).",
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[
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"sub-Saharan Africa"
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[
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[
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],
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"botany",
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{
"_dis1": "2 0 7 5 14 16 23 14 16 2",
"code": "ff",
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"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "huytaare fowru"
},
{
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"code": "ff",
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"word": "huytaare buru"
},
{
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"code": "ha",
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"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "yalo"
},
{
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"code": "ki",
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"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũtongu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 7 5 14 16 23 14 16 2",
"code": "sw",
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"word": "ndulele"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 7 5 14 16 23 14 16 2",
"code": "yo",
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"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "ìgbó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 7 5 14 16 23 14 16 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâdenjân-e barri",
"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "بادنجان بری"
}
]
},
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{
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],
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"text": "A particularly dangerous plant, and one that may cause confusion, is the apple of Sodom, a low, prickly bush with a tomatolike fruit that is highly poisonous.",
"type": "quote"
}
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɒdəm/",
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{
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "apple + of + Sodom; compare the common assumption that the forbidden fruit of the Garden of Eden was an apple. Possibly also imitative of Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tapuah, “apple”) + סְדוֹם (Sdom, “Sodom”).",
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"text": "We searched for the famous apple of Sodom, and found two kinds of fruit, either of which, with the help of a little poetic imagination, might pass for the fruit in question. […] The other fruit, which we observed, and which seems to me more like the apple in question, grows around Jericho. It looks very inviting, but its taste is extremely bitter and disagreeable. One of the Arabs told me it was poisonous. [François-René de] Chateaubriand, who thought this the apple of Sodom, says, \"When dried it yields a blackish seed, which may be compared to ashes, and which in taste resembles bitter pepper.\" Whether either of these is the apple of Sodom, or whether there is any such apple, even after all that Josephus and Tacitus and others have said about it, I will not attempt to decide.",
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"text": "The late adventurous traveller, M. [Ulrich Jasper] Seetzen, who went round the Red Sea, notices the famous apple of Sodom; of which report stated that it had all the appearance of the most inviting apple; but was filled with nauseous and bitter dust only.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"text": "Then in rapid succession there came into my mind memories of: the apple that William Tell is said to have shot off the head of his son; \"apples of gold in pitchers of silver\" mentioned in the Bible; the \"apple of Sodom,\" the fruit of the osher tree, which is beautiful externally but filled with a kind of ashes—therefore often used as a symbol of disappointment; […]",
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}
],
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],
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{
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"Any of certain species of plants of the genus Solanum (nightshades).",
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"Any of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"Any of certain species of plants of the genus Solanum (nightshades).",
"A bitter apple, bitterball, or bitter tomato (Solanum incanum), a plant native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and India."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Solanum",
"Solanum#Translingual"
],
[
"nightshade",
"nightshade"
],
[
"bitter tomato",
"bitter tomato"
],
[
"sub-Saharan Africa",
"sub-Saharan Africa"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
],
[
"India",
"India"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"Any of certain species of plants of the genus Solanum (nightshades).",
"A bitter apple, bitterball, or bitter tomato (Solanum incanum), a plant native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and India."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"Any of certain species of plants of the genus Solanum (nightshades).",
"A black spine nightshade or devil's apple (Solanum linnaeanum), a plant native to southern Africa that bears poisonous berries."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Solanum",
"Solanum#Translingual"
],
[
"nightshade",
"nightshade"
],
[
"devil's apple",
"devil's apple"
],
[
"berries",
"berry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"Any of certain species of plants of the genus Solanum (nightshades).",
"A black spine nightshade or devil's apple (Solanum linnaeanum), a plant native to southern Africa that bears poisonous berries."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"Any of certain species of plants of the genus Solanum (nightshades).",
"A nipplefruit (Solanum mammosum), a plant native to South America."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Solanum",
"Solanum#Translingual"
],
[
"nightshade",
"nightshade"
],
[
"nipplefruit",
"nipplefruit"
],
[
"South America",
"South America"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"Any of certain species of plants of the genus Solanum (nightshades).",
"A nipplefruit (Solanum mammosum), a plant native to South America."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
87
]
],
"ref": "1997, Richard McMahon, “The Outdoor Environment and the Camper”, in Camping Hawai‛i: A Complete Guide, rev. edition, Honolulu, Hi.: University of Hawai‛i Press, →ISBN, page 14:",
"text": "A particularly dangerous plant, and one that may cause confusion, is the apple of Sodom, a low, prickly bush with a tomatolike fruit that is highly poisonous.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɒdəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɑdəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-apple of Sodom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-apple_of_Sodom.ogg/En-au-apple_of_Sodom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-apple_of_Sodom.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maceira de Sodoma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macieira de Sodoma"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit of the mythical tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sodomské jablko"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit of the mythical tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jablko Sodomské"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳəmbo",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "ቅምቦ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕušar",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "عُشَر"
},
{
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "ponponpogolon"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plchoplod otevřený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sodomské jablko"
},
{
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "walapuɣu"
},
{
"code": "dzg",
"lang": "Dazaga",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "sanu"
},
{
"code": "din",
"lang": "Dinka",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "apabuoŋ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "sodomanmadari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pommier de Sodome"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oscher"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "tumfafiya"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tapúaẖ sdom",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּפּוּחַ סְדוֹם"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sodomsagwa",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "소돔사과"
},
{
"code": "mas",
"lang": "Maasai",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "el-túlélēī"
},
{
"code": "muy",
"lang": "Muyang",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "mugubugubu"
},
{
"code": "mfk",
"lang": "North Mofu",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "fə̀lyàkw"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estabrağ",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "استبرق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mleczara wyniosła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algodão-de-seda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flor de seda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sodómskoje jábloko",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "содо́мское я́блоко"
},
{
"code": "shk",
"lang": "Shilluk",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "óbwörø"
},
{
"code": "dik",
"lang": "Southwestern Dinka",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "apabuɔ̈ŋ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algodón de seda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flor de seda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sodomäpple"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "huytaare fowru"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "huytaare buru"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "yalo"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũtongu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "ndulele"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "ìgbó"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâdenjân-e barri",
"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "بادنجان بری"
}
],
"word": "apple of Sodom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apple of Sodom meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Any of various plants, often b'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"apple of Sodom"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "apple of Sodom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.