See apple of Sodom on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for apple of Sodom meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "apple",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "of",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sodom"
},
"expansion": "Sodom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "תַּפּוּחַ",
"t": "apple",
"tr": "tapuah"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tapuah, “apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סְדוֹם",
"t": "Sodom",
"tr": "Sdom"
},
"expansion": "סְדוֹם (Sdom, “Sodom”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "apple + of + Sodom; compare the common assumption that the forbidden fruit of the Garden of Eden was an apple. Possibly also imitative of Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tapuah, “apple”) + סְדוֹם (Sdom, “Sodom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apples of Sodom",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apples of Sodom"
},
"expansion": "apple of Sodom (plural apples of Sodom)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ap‧ple"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "en:Mythology",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1824 May, “Palestine Mission”, in The Latter Day Luminary (New Series), volume V, number V, Washington, D.C.: Printed and published by John S[ilva] Meehan, Columbian Office, North E Street, →OCLC, page 141",
"text": "We searched for the famous apple of Sodom, and found two kinds of fruit, either of which, with the help of a little poetic imagination, might pass for the fruit in question. […] The other fruit, which we observed, and which seems to me more like the apple in question, grows around Jericho. It looks very inviting, but its taste is extremely bitter and disagreeable. One of the Arabs told me it was poisonous. [François-René de] Chateaubriand, who thought this the apple of Sodom, says, \"When dried it yields a blackish seed, which may be compared to ashes, and which in taste resembles bitter pepper.\" Whether either of these is the apple of Sodom, or whether there is any such apple, even after all that Josephus and Tacitus and others have said about it, I will not attempt to decide.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1830, Antoine Augustin Calmet, Charles Taylor, “Asphaltites”, in Calmet's Dictionary of the Holy Bible, with the Biblical Fragments, … In Five Volumes, 5th rev. and enlarged edition, volume I (Dictionary, A to IZR), London: Holdsworth and Ball, 18 St. Paul's Church-yard, →OCLC, page 206, column 1",
"text": "The late adventurous traveller, M. [Ulrich Jasper] Seetzen, who went round the Red Sea, notices the famous apple of Sodom; of which report stated that it had all the appearance of the most inviting apple; but was filled with nauseous and bitter dust only.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah (see Genesis 18–19 in the Bible), the apples of which would turn to ash and smoke once picked."
],
"id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-q3CJmHOJ",
"links": [
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"mythology"
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[
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"Sodom"
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[
"Gomorrah",
"Gomorrah"
],
[
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"Genesis"
],
[
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"Bible"
],
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"qualifier": "medieval mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(medieval mythology) A gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah (see Genesis 18–19 in the Bible), the apples of which would turn to ash and smoke once picked."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 1 6 3 4 4 8 4 8 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maceira de Sodoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 6 3 4 4 8 4 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macieira de Sodoma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"ref": "1834 September, “The Influence of the Press [L'Autocratie de la Presse, 8vo. La Haye: May, 1834]”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, volume XXXVI, number CCXXVI, Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons; London: T[homas] Cadell, Strand, →OCLC, page 378",
"text": "Men have tasted of the apples of Sodom, and they have found bitter ashes under an inviting and luscious surface.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, W[illiam] R[ichard] C[unningham] Latson, “Association of Ideas”, in Secrets of Mental Supremacy, Holyoke, Mass.: The Elizabeth Towne Co., →OCLC, pages 71–72",
"text": "Then in rapid succession there came into my mind memories of: the apple that William Tell is said to have shot off the head of his son; \"apples of gold in pitchers of silver\" mentioned in the Bible; the \"apple of Sodom,\" the fruit of the osher tree, which is beautiful externally but filled with a kind of ashes—therefore often used as a symbol of disappointment; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the mythical tree."
],
"id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-0GUX34IO",
"links": [
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"mythology"
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[
"fruit",
"fruit#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "medieval mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(medieval mythology) The fruit of the mythical tree."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 79 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit of the mythical tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sodomské jablko"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 79 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit of the mythical tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jablko Sodomské"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "5 0 10 8 12 13 14 12 18 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Dogbane family plants",
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],
"glosses": [
"The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"The mudar (Calotropis procera), a flowering plant, found from northern Africa to southeast Asia, which bears poisonous fruit."
],
"id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-rmMKUwzX",
"links": [
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[
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[
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],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous#English"
],
[
"mudar",
"mudar"
],
[
"Calotropis procera",
"Calotropis procera#Translingual"
],
[
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],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"fruit",
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],
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"(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"The mudar (Calotropis procera), a flowering plant, found from northern Africa to southeast Asia, which bears poisonous fruit."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕušar",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "عُشَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plchoplod otevřený"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sodomské jablko"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "sodomanmadari"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pommier de Sodome"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oscher"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tapúaẖ sdom",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּפּוּחַ סְדוֹם"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sodomsagwa",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "소돔사과"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mleczara wyniosła"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algodão-de-seda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flor de seda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sodómskoje jábloko",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "содо́мское я́блоко"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algodón de seda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flor de seda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 32 7 10 10 14 10 13 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sodomäpple"
}
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"The bitter apple, colocynth, etc. (Citrullus colocynthis), a desert plant native to Asia and the Mediterranean Basin with extremely bitter flesh."
],
"id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-NTrUDNef",
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[
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[
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"poisonous#English"
],
[
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"bitter apple"
],
[
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"colocynth"
],
[
"Citrullus colocynthis",
"Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual"
],
[
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],
[
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"Asia"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
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],
[
"Basin",
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],
[
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"extremely"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
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"(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"The bitter apple, colocynth, etc. (Citrullus colocynthis), a desert plant native to Asia and the Mediterranean Basin with extremely bitter flesh."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
"The forest bitterberry (Solanum anguivi), a plant native to non-arid parts of Africa."
],
"id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-V02kDWrx",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
"The forest bitterberry (Solanum anguivi), a plant native to non-arid parts of Africa."
],
"topics": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "lifeform",
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{
"_dis": "5 1 6 5 15 15 15 15 16 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
"The Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), a plant native to North America."
],
"id": "en-apple_of_Sodom-en-noun-c3PdgSu-",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"genus"
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[
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"Solanum#Translingual"
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[
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"nightshade"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
"The Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), a plant native to North America."
],
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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}
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"ref": "1997, Richard McMahon, “The Outdoor Environment and the Camper”, in Camping Hawai‛i: A Complete Guide, rev. edition, Honolulu, Hi.: University of Hawai‛i Press, page 14",
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"ref": "1824 May, “Palestine Mission”, in The Latter Day Luminary (New Series), volume V, number V, Washington, D.C.: Printed and published by John S[ilva] Meehan, Columbian Office, North E Street, →OCLC, page 141",
"text": "We searched for the famous apple of Sodom, and found two kinds of fruit, either of which, with the help of a little poetic imagination, might pass for the fruit in question. […] The other fruit, which we observed, and which seems to me more like the apple in question, grows around Jericho. It looks very inviting, but its taste is extremely bitter and disagreeable. One of the Arabs told me it was poisonous. [François-René de] Chateaubriand, who thought this the apple of Sodom, says, \"When dried it yields a blackish seed, which may be compared to ashes, and which in taste resembles bitter pepper.\" Whether either of these is the apple of Sodom, or whether there is any such apple, even after all that Josephus and Tacitus and others have said about it, I will not attempt to decide.",
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"The bitter apple, bitterball, or bitter tomato (Solanum incanum), a plant native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and India."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"bearing",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter#English"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Solanum",
"Solanum#Translingual"
],
[
"nightshade",
"nightshade"
],
[
"sub-Saharan Africa",
"sub-Saharan Africa"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
],
[
"India",
"India"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
"The bitter apple, bitterball, or bitter tomato (Solanum incanum), a plant native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and India."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
"The black spine nightshade or devil's apple (Solanum linnaeanum), a plant native to southern Africa that bears poisonous berries."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"bearing",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter#English"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Solanum",
"Solanum#Translingual"
],
[
"nightshade",
"nightshade"
],
[
"devil's apple",
"devil's apple"
],
[
"berries",
"berry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
"The black spine nightshade or devil's apple (Solanum linnaeanum), a plant native to southern Africa that bears poisonous berries."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
"The nipplefruit (Solanum mammosum), a plant native to South America."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"bearing",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter#English"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Solanum",
"Solanum#Translingual"
],
[
"nightshade",
"nightshade"
],
[
"nipplefruit",
"nipplefruit"
],
[
"South America",
"South America"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.",
"A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.",
"The nipplefruit (Solanum mammosum), a plant native to South America."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Richard McMahon, “The Outdoor Environment and the Camper”, in Camping Hawai‛i: A Complete Guide, rev. edition, Honolulu, Hi.: University of Hawai‛i Press, page 14",
"text": "A particularly dangerous plant, and one that may cause confusion, is the apple of Sodom, a low, prickly bush with a tomatolike fruit that is highly poisonous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"bearing",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter#English"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɒdəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɑdəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-apple of Sodom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-apple_of_Sodom.ogg/En-au-apple_of_Sodom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-apple_of_Sodom.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maceira de Sodoma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a gigantic tree supposed to have grown on the site of the destroyed cities Sodom and Gomorrah",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macieira de Sodoma"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit of the mythical tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sodomské jablko"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit of the mythical tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jablko Sodomské"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕušar",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "عُشَر"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plchoplod otevřený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sodomské jablko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "sodomanmadari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pommier de Sodome"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oscher"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tapúaẖ sdom",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּפּוּחַ סְדוֹם"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sodomsagwa",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"word": "소돔사과"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mleczara wyniosła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algodão-de-seda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flor de seda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sodómskoje jábloko",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "содо́мское я́блоко"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algodón de seda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flor de seda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Calotropis procera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sodomäpple"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "huytaare fowru"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "huytaare buru"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "yalo"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũtongu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "ndulele"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "Solanum incanum",
"word": "igbo"
}
],
"word": "apple of Sodom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.