See apophony on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "apophonie" }, "expansion": "French apophonie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "φωνή", "4": "", "5": "sound" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπο-", "3": "φωνή", "nocat": "1", "t1": "away, from, off", "t2": "sound" }, "expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From French apophonie, from French apo- + Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”), after Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).", "forms": [ { "form": "apophonies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "apophony (countable and uncountable, plural apophonies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "apophonic" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, David A. Pharies, Structure and Analogy in the Playful Lexicon of Spanish, →ISBN, page 171:", "text": "Cinglar has the merit of referring to a back and forth movement, which one might suppose is suggested by the apophony of zinguizangue […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007 [2001], R. G. G. Coleman, “Greek and Latin”, in A.-F. Christidis, editor, A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity, →ISBN, page 793:", "text": "Apophony is also seen in talentum from τάλαντον [talanton] “talent, a unit of weight or currency.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, D. Gary Miller, English Lexicogenesis, →ISBN, page 9:", "text": "Apophony in both inflection and derivation has been shrinking through the history of English, but continues to be available in synesthesia (e.g. bing, bang, bong, §10.3.2) and, less productively, in reduplicative and conjunctive formations (e.g. mishmash, §14.4).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Modification of an internal vowel sound in a word or linguistic root, especially so as to establish a lexical distinction." ], "id": "en-apophony-en-noun-Cx60Pi3W", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "Modification", "modification" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "root", "root" ], [ "lexical", "lexical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) Modification of an internal vowel sound in a word or linguistic root, especially so as to establish a lexical distinction." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "antiphony" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "apophony" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "apophonic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "apophonie" }, "expansion": "French apophonie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "φωνή", "4": "", "5": "sound" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπο-", "3": "φωνή", "nocat": "1", "t1": "away, from, off", "t2": "sound" }, "expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From French apophonie, from French apo- + Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”), after Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).", "forms": [ { "form": "apophonies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "apophony (countable and uncountable, plural apophonies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Phonetics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, David A. Pharies, Structure and Analogy in the Playful Lexicon of Spanish, →ISBN, page 171:", "text": "Cinglar has the merit of referring to a back and forth movement, which one might suppose is suggested by the apophony of zinguizangue […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007 [2001], R. G. G. Coleman, “Greek and Latin”, in A.-F. Christidis, editor, A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity, →ISBN, page 793:", "text": "Apophony is also seen in talentum from τάλαντον [talanton] “talent, a unit of weight or currency.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, D. Gary Miller, English Lexicogenesis, →ISBN, page 9:", "text": "Apophony in both inflection and derivation has been shrinking through the history of English, but continues to be available in synesthesia (e.g. bing, bang, bong, §10.3.2) and, less productively, in reduplicative and conjunctive formations (e.g. mishmash, §14.4).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Modification of an internal vowel sound in a word or linguistic root, especially so as to establish a lexical distinction." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "Modification", "modification" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "root", "root" ], [ "lexical", "lexical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) Modification of an internal vowel sound in a word or linguistic root, especially so as to establish a lexical distinction." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "antiphony" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "apophony" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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