"apophatic" meaning in All languages combined

See apophatic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /apə(ʊ)ˈfatɪk/ [UK] Forms: more apophatic [comparative], most apophatic [superlative]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποφατικός (apophatikós, “negative”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|ἀποφατικός||negative}} Ancient Greek ἀποφατικός (apophatikós, “negative”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} apophatic (comparative more apophatic, superlative most apophatic)
  1. (theology) Pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions. Categories (topical): Theology, Philosophy Translations (pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions): apophatisch (German), αποφατικός (apofatikós) [masculine] (Greek), apofático (Portuguese), apofatički (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-apophatic-en-adj-s3lUYpPb Disambiguation of Philosophy: 90 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 79 21 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 79 21 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology Disambiguation of 'pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions': 99 1
  2. (by extension) That passively defines a thing by describing what it is not characteristic of. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-apophatic-en-adj-mM9h9kDV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apophatically Related terms: apophatism

Download JSON data for apophatic meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

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  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cataphatic"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apophatically"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "negative"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀποφατικός (apophatikós, “negative”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀποφατικός (apophatikós, “negative”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more apophatic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most apophatic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "apophatic (comparative more apophatic, superlative most apophatic)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apophatism"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "en:Theology",
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        {
          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 488",
          "text": "For him, the assertions of Palamas ran counter to the apophatic insistence in Pseudo-Dionysius that God was unknowable in his essence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Karen Armstrong, The Case for God, Vintage, published 2010, page 123",
          "text": "Augustine had absorbed the underlying spirit of Greek apophatic theology, but the West did not develop a fully fledged spirituality of silence until the ninth century, when the writings of an unknown Greek author were translated into Latin and achieved near-canonical status in Europe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions."
      ],
      "id": "en-apophatic-en-adj-s3lUYpPb",
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) Pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions."
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "theology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions",
          "word": "apophatisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apofatikós",
          "sense": "pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αποφατικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions",
          "word": "apofático"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions",
          "word": "apofatički"
        }
      ]
    },
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, China Miéville, chapter 6, in A Spectre, Haunting: On the Communist Manifesto, →OCLC",
          "text": "Here is a sudden interruption of remorseless, detailed exposition with a triple-punch of one-sentence paragraphs of self-indentification (2.1–2.4), and of an apophatic, negative kind, statements of what communists are not, have not, do not—[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That passively defines a thing by describing what it is not characteristic of."
      ],
      "id": "en-apophatic-en-adj-mM9h9kDV",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) That passively defines a thing by describing what it is not characteristic of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
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      "ipa": "/apə(ʊ)ˈfatɪk/",
      "tags": [
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  "word": "apophatic"
}
{
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      "word": "cataphatic"
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    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations",
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  "derived": [
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀποφατικός (apophatikós, “negative”)",
      "name": "uder"
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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀποφατικός (apophatikós, “negative”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more apophatic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most apophatic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "apophatism"
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  "senses": [
    {
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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      "examples": [
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          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 488",
          "text": "For him, the assertions of Palamas ran counter to the apophatic insistence in Pseudo-Dionysius that God was unknowable in his essence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Karen Armstrong, The Case for God, Vintage, published 2010, page 123",
          "text": "Augustine had absorbed the underlying spirit of Greek apophatic theology, but the West did not develop a fully fledged spirituality of silence until the ninth century, when the writings of an unknown Greek author were translated into Latin and achieved near-canonical status in Europe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions."
      ],
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          "God",
          "God"
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) Pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, China Miéville, chapter 6, in A Spectre, Haunting: On the Communist Manifesto, →OCLC",
          "text": "Here is a sudden interruption of remorseless, detailed exposition with a triple-punch of one-sentence paragraphs of self-indentification (2.1–2.4), and of an apophatic, negative kind, statements of what communists are not, have not, do not—[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That passively defines a thing by describing what it is not characteristic of."
      ],
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        "(by extension) That passively defines a thing by describing what it is not characteristic of."
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apə(ʊ)ˈfatɪk/",
      "tags": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions",
      "word": "apophatisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apofatikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αποφατικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions",
      "word": "apofático"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions",
      "word": "apofatički"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apophatic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.