See anode on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for anode meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "cathode" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anodal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anode slime" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anodic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anodization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anodize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anodophile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anodophilic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anolyte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bioanode" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "galvanic anode" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "multianode" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "photoanode" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sacrificial anode" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀνα-", "t": "up" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὁδός", "t": "path" }, "expansion": "ὁδός (hodós, “path”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄνοδος" }, "expansion": "ἄνοδος (ánodos)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "William Whewell", "in": "1834", "nat": "English", "occ": "polymath" }, "expansion": "Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) and ὁδός (hodós, “path”), forming the New Greek compound ἄνοδος (ánodos). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year.", "forms": [ { "form": "anodes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "anode (plural anodes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electricity", "orig": "en:Electricity", "parents": [ "Electromagnetism", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 29 20 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 20 26 29", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electrochemistry", "orig": "en:Electrochemistry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows inwards (and thus, electrons flow outwards). It can have either a positive or a negative voltage with respect to cathode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively)." ], "id": "en-anode-en-noun-iz65ziEK", "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "electrode", "electrode" ], [ "cell", "cell" ], [ "electrically", "electrically" ], [ "polarized", "polarized" ], [ "current", "current" ], [ "inwards", "inwards" ], [ "electrons", "electrons" ], [ "voltage", "voltage" ], [ "cathode", "cathode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity) An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows inwards (and thus, electrons flow outwards). It can have either a positive or a negative voltage with respect to cathode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively)." ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anod", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "word": "անոդ" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "word": "anodo" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "anod", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "word": "анод" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ànode" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùjí", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "word": "负极" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anoda" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anode" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Anode" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anóid" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anodo" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "anóda", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ано́да" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anode" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "word": "pitoake" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "word": "pitooho" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anoda" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ânodo" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anodo" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "anód", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ано́д" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ано́да" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "anóda" }, { "_dis1": "41 16 26 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anodo" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 29 20 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 20 26 29", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electrochemistry", "orig": "en:Electrochemistry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "(by extension) The electrode at which chemical oxidation of anions takes place, usually resulting in the erosion of metal from the electrode." ], "id": "en-anode-en-noun-apZ8Yu7G", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "oxidation", "oxidation" ], [ "anions", "anions" ], [ "metal", "metal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) (by extension) The electrode at which chemical oxidation of anions takes place, usually resulting in the erosion of metal from the electrode." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "en:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 29 20 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 20 26 29", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electrochemistry", "orig": "en:Electrochemistry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The electrode which collects electrons emitted by the cathode in a vacuum tube or gas-filled tube." ], "id": "en-anode-en-noun-uOuNRtvq", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "cathode", "cathode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) The electrode which collects electrons emitted by the cathode in a vacuum tube or gas-filled tube." ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "en:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 29 20 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 20 26 29", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electrochemistry", "orig": "en:Electrochemistry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "That electrode of a semiconductor device which is connected to the p-type material of a p-n junction." ], "id": "en-anode-en-noun-jTaslA9C", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "semiconductor", "semiconductor" ], [ "p-type", "p-type" ], [ "p-n junction", "p-n junction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) That electrode of a semiconductor device which is connected to the p-type material of a p-n junction." ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæn.əʊd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæn.oʊd/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-anode.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-anode.ogg/En-us-anode.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-anode.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anod", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "անոդ" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "anodo" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "anód", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ано́д" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "anód", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ано́д" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ànode" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "陽極" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yángjí", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "阳极" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anoda" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "anodo" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "anodi" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anode" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Anode" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anódio", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ανόδιο" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "ʻūholo uila ʻāne" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhanāgra", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "धनाग्र" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "anód" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "anode" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anóid" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anodo" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "alt": "ようきょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yōkyoku", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "陽極" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "anōdo", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "アノード" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaanout", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "អាណូត" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yanggeuk", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "양극" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aenodeu", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "애노드" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "anóda", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ано́да" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anode" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "pito tukuirahiko" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anoda" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ânodo" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anodo" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "anód", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ано́д" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ано́да" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "anóda" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ánodo" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "anodi" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "anod" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "tahandas" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "anód", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ано́д" }, { "_dis1": "23 27 25 24", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "dương cực" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Michael Faraday", "anode" ], "word": "anode" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "kathode" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "anoda", "3": "anodê", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: anoda, anodê", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: anoda, anodê" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "anode" }, "expansion": "English anode", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English anode.", "forms": [ { "form": "anoden", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "anodes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "anodetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "anodetje", "pl2": "-s" }, "expansion": "anode f (plural anoden or anodes, diminutive anodetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ano‧de" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Electricity", "orig": "nl:Electricity", "parents": [ "Electromagnetism", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anode" ], "id": "en-anode-nl-noun-~m9qQ4tG", "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "anode", "anode#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity) anode" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌaːˈnoː.də/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːdə" }, { "audio": "Nl-anode.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Nl-anode.ogg/Nl-anode.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Nl-anode.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "anode" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "anode", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English anode", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "anode" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English anode", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English anode.", "forms": [ { "form": "anodes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "anode f (plural anodes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anode (the electrode through which current flows into a device or cell)" ], "id": "en-anode-fr-noun-DEep~WUy", "links": [ [ "anode", "anode#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.nɔd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-anode.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anode.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anode.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anode.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anode.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "anode" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "anode" }, "expansion": "Dutch anode", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "anode" }, "expansion": "English anode", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀνα-", "t": "up" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὁδός", "t": "path" }, "expansion": "ὁδός (hodós, “path”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄνοδος" }, "expansion": "ἄνοδος (ánodos)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch anode, from English anode, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) and ὁδός (hodós, “path”), forming the New Greek compound ἄνοδος (ánodos).", "forms": [ { "form": "anodê", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "anodeku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "anodemu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anodenya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "anodê" }, "expansion": "anodê (first-person possessive anodeku, second-person possessive anodemu, third-person possessive anodenya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ano‧dê" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "id:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Electricity", "orig": "id:Electricity", "parents": [ "Electromagnetism", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anode" ], "id": "en-anode-id-noun-~m9qQ4tG", "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "anode", "anode#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity, chemistry) anode" ], "related": [ { "word": "katode" }, { "word": "elektrode" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Standard Malay", "roman": "anod", "word": "انود" }, { "english": "nonstandard Indonesian", "word": "anoda" } ], "topics": [ "business", "chemistry", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:anode" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.no.də/" }, { "ipa": "/ano.də/" } ], "word": "anode" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "kathode" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "anoda", "3": "anodê", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: anoda, anodê", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: anoda, anodê" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "anode" }, "expansion": "English anode", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English anode.", "forms": [ { "form": "anoden", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "anodes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "anodetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "anodetje", "pl2": "-s" }, "expansion": "anode f (plural anoden or anodes, diminutive anodetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ano‧de" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːdə", "nl:Electricity" ], "glosses": [ "anode" ], "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "anode", "anode#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity) anode" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌaːˈnoː.də/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːdə" }, { "audio": "Nl-anode.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Nl-anode.ogg/Nl-anode.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Nl-anode.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "anode" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cathode" } ], "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms coined by William Whewell", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "en:Electrochemistry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anion" }, { "word": "anodal" }, { "word": "anode slime" }, { "word": "anodic" }, { "word": "anodization" }, { "word": "anodize" }, { "word": "anodophile" }, { "word": "anodophilic" }, { "word": "anolyte" }, { "word": "bioanode" }, { "word": "galvanic anode" }, { "word": "multianode" }, { "word": "photoanode" }, { "word": "sacrificial anode" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀνα-", "t": "up" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὁδός", "t": "path" }, "expansion": "ὁδός (hodós, “path”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄνοδος" }, "expansion": "ἄνοδος (ánodos)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "William Whewell", "in": "1834", "nat": "English", "occ": "polymath" }, "expansion": "Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) and ὁδός (hodós, “path”), forming the New Greek compound ἄνοδος (ánodos). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year.", "forms": [ { "form": "anodes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "anode (plural anodes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Electricity" ], "glosses": [ "An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows inwards (and thus, electrons flow outwards). It can have either a positive or a negative voltage with respect to cathode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively)." ], "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "electrode", "electrode" ], [ "cell", "cell" ], [ "electrically", "electrically" ], [ "polarized", "polarized" ], [ "current", "current" ], [ "inwards", "inwards" ], [ "electrons", "electrons" ], [ "voltage", "voltage" ], [ "cathode", "cathode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity) An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows inwards (and thus, electrons flow outwards). It can have either a positive or a negative voltage with respect to cathode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively)." ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(by extension) The electrode at which chemical oxidation of anions takes place, usually resulting in the erosion of metal from the electrode." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "oxidation", "oxidation" ], [ "anions", "anions" ], [ "metal", "metal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) (by extension) The electrode at which chemical oxidation of anions takes place, usually resulting in the erosion of metal from the electrode." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Electronics" ], "glosses": [ "The electrode which collects electrons emitted by the cathode in a vacuum tube or gas-filled tube." ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "cathode", "cathode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) The electrode which collects electrons emitted by the cathode in a vacuum tube or gas-filled tube." ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Electronics" ], "glosses": [ "That electrode of a semiconductor device which is connected to the p-type material of a p-n junction." ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "semiconductor", "semiconductor" ], [ "p-type", "p-type" ], [ "p-n junction", "p-n junction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) That electrode of a semiconductor device which is connected to the p-type material of a p-n junction." ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæn.əʊd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæn.oʊd/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-anode.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-anode.ogg/En-us-anode.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-anode.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anod", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "անոդ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "anodo" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "anód", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ано́д" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "anód", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ано́д" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ànode" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "陽極" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yángjí", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "阳极" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anoda" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "anodo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "anodi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anode" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Anode" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anódio", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ανόδιο" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "ʻūholo uila ʻāne" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhanāgra", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "धनाग्र" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "anód" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "anode" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anóid" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anodo" }, { "alt": "ようきょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yōkyoku", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "陽極" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "anōdo", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "アノード" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaanout", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "អាណូត" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yanggeuk", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "양극" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aenodeu", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "애노드" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "anóda", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ано́да" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anode" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "pito tukuirahiko" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anoda" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ânodo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anodo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "anód", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ано́д" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ано́да" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "anóda" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ánodo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "anodi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "anod" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "tahandas" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "anód", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ано́д" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs", "word": "dương cực" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anod", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "word": "անոդ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "word": "anodo" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "anod", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "word": "анод" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ànode" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùjí", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "word": "负极" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anoda" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anode" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Anode" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anóid" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anodo" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "anóda", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ано́да" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anode" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "word": "pitoake" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "word": "pitooho" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anoda" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ânodo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anodo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "anód", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ано́д" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ано́да" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "anóda" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the electrode through which current flows into a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anodo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Michael Faraday", "anode" ], "word": "anode" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "anode", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English anode", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "anode" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English anode", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English anode.", "forms": [ { "form": "anodes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "anode f (plural anodes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from English", "French terms derived from English", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "anode (the electrode through which current flows into a device or cell)" ], "links": [ [ "anode", "anode#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.nɔd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-anode.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anode.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anode.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anode.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anode.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "anode" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "anode" }, "expansion": "Dutch anode", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "anode" }, "expansion": "English anode", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀνα-", "t": "up" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὁδός", "t": "path" }, "expansion": "ὁδός (hodós, “path”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄνοδος" }, "expansion": "ἄνοδος (ánodos)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch anode, from English anode, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) and ὁδός (hodós, “path”), forming the New Greek compound ἄνοδος (ánodos).", "forms": [ { "form": "anodê", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "anodeku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "anodemu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anodenya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "anodê" }, "expansion": "anodê (first-person possessive anodeku, second-person possessive anodemu, third-person possessive anodenya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ano‧dê" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "katode" }, { "word": "elektrode" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian 3-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from English", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries", "id:Chemistry", "id:Electricity" ], "glosses": [ "anode" ], "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "anode", "anode#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity, chemistry) anode" ], "topics": [ "business", "chemistry", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:anode" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.no.də/" }, { "ipa": "/ano.də/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Standard Malay", "roman": "anod", "word": "انود" }, { "english": "nonstandard Indonesian", "word": "anoda" } ], "word": "anode" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.