See andastandaną on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*andastandan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *andastandan\nOld Frisian: undstanda, undstonda, andstanda, andstonda\nOld Saxon: andstandan, antstandan\nOld Dutch: *antstandan\nMiddle Dutch: ontstanden\nOld High German: intstantan\n⇒ Old High German: *intstantunga\nMiddle High German: entstandunge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *andastandan\nOld Frisian: undstanda, undstonda, andstanda, andstonda\nOld Saxon: andstandan, antstandan\nOld Dutch: *antstandan\nMiddle Dutch: ontstanden\nOld High German: intstantan\n⇒ Old High German: *intstantunga\nMiddle High German: entstandunge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (andstandan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (andstandan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*anda",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "*anda- + *standaną",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *anda- + *standaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandizi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandazai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandadai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandōz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaiw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandadiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaidiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandadiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandamaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdį̄",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdīz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdīw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdudiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdīdiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandandz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "andastadanaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "andastand",
"2": "andastōþ",
"3": "andastōd",
"4": "andastad",
"class": "6",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andastandaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *anda-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand against, to oppose"
],
"id": "en-andastandaną-gem-pro-verb-Cm3dAUGC",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *anda-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to withstand, to resist"
],
"id": "en-andastandaną-gem-pro-verb-NQdn7jLm",
"links": [
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "andastandaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic class 6 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *anda-",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*andastandan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *andastandan\nOld Frisian: undstanda, undstonda, andstanda, andstonda\nOld Saxon: andstandan, antstandan\nOld Dutch: *antstandan\nMiddle Dutch: ontstanden\nOld High German: intstantan\n⇒ Old High German: *intstantunga\nMiddle High German: entstandunge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *andastandan\nOld Frisian: undstanda, undstonda, andstanda, andstonda\nOld Saxon: andstandan, antstandan\nOld Dutch: *antstandan\nMiddle Dutch: ontstanden\nOld High German: intstantan\n⇒ Old High German: *intstantunga\nMiddle High German: entstandunge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (andstandan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (andstandan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*anda",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "*anda- + *standaną",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *anda- + *standaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandizi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandazai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandadai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandōz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaiw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandadiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaidiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandadiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandamaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdį̄",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdīz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdīw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdudiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdīdiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastōdīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "andastandandz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "andastadanaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "andastand",
"2": "andastōþ",
"3": "andastōd",
"4": "andastad",
"class": "6",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andastandaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand against, to oppose"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to withstand, to resist"
],
"links": [
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "andastandaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for andastandaną meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.