See anadromous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for anadromous meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of a migratory fish”",
"word": "catadromous"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “botany”",
"word": "catadromous"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonanadromous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνάδρομος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνάδρομος (anádromos)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά",
"3": "",
"4": "up"
},
"expansion": "ἀνά (aná, “up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρόμος",
"3": "",
"4": "running"
},
"expansion": "δρόμος (drómos, “running”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀνάδρομος (anádromos), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + δρόμος (drómos, “running”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "anadromous (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anadrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amphidromous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diadromous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oceanodromous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "potamodromous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Shads and most species of salmon are anadromous."
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 20, Richard Conniff, “An evolutionary family drama”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Alewives are anadromous fish: Born in freshwater, they spend their lives in the ocean, returning annually to their birthplaces to spawn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, James C Scott, chapter 1, in Against the Grain, New Haven & London: Yale, page 53",
"text": "Bird migration routes favor marshes and river valleys, as do, more obviously, the movement of anadromous salmon and, the mirror image, catadromous eels, to mention only two of the numerous migrating fish species.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 23, Robin Craig, “In dispute over groundwater, court tells Mississippi it’s equitable apportionment or nothing”, in SCOTUSblog",
"text": "Emphasizing that it has applied equitable apportionment to not only rivers and streams but also to interstate river basins, to groundwater pumping that affects surface water flows, and to anadromous fish like Chinook salmon and steelhead trout, the court stated that equitable apportionment applies only when transboundary resources are at issue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That lives in the sea and breeds in fresh water."
],
"id": "en-anadromous-en-adj-Tq6YCqar",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"fresh water",
"fresh water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a migratory fish) That lives in the sea and breeds in fresh water."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a migratory fish"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nahriyyu s-sarʔi",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَهْرِيُّ السَّرْءِ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nahriyyatu s-sarʔi",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "نَهْرِيَّةُ السَّرْءِ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "anàdrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "anadrominen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "anadrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anádromos",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "ανάδρομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "anadromo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "anadromiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "anádromo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "anadrómnyj",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "анадро́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proxodnój",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "проходно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "anádromo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "esgynnol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a fern: in which the first veins in a frond segment are produced towards the apex of the frond."
],
"id": "en-anadromous-en-adj-~1rtqLWJ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"frond",
"frond"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Of a fern: in which the first veins in a frond segment are produced towards the apex of the frond."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a fern",
"word": "anàdrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a fern",
"word": "anadrominen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a fern",
"word": "anadromo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a fern",
"word": "anadroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a fern",
"word": "anádromo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈnad.ɹə.məs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈnæd.ɹə.məs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ncalif-anadromous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-ncalif-anadromous.ogg/En-us-ncalif-anadromous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-ncalif-anadromous.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-California",
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern California, US)"
}
],
"word": "anadromous"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of a migratory fish”",
"word": "catadromous"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “botany”",
"word": "catadromous"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonanadromous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνάδρομος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνάδρομος (anádromos)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά",
"3": "",
"4": "up"
},
"expansion": "ἀνά (aná, “up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρόμος",
"3": "",
"4": "running"
},
"expansion": "δρόμος (drómos, “running”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀνάδρομος (anádromos), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + δρόμος (drómos, “running”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "anadromous (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "anadrom"
},
{
"word": "amphidromous"
},
{
"word": "diadromous"
},
{
"word": "oceanodromous"
},
{
"word": "potamodromous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Shads and most species of salmon are anadromous."
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 20, Richard Conniff, “An evolutionary family drama”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Alewives are anadromous fish: Born in freshwater, they spend their lives in the ocean, returning annually to their birthplaces to spawn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, James C Scott, chapter 1, in Against the Grain, New Haven & London: Yale, page 53",
"text": "Bird migration routes favor marshes and river valleys, as do, more obviously, the movement of anadromous salmon and, the mirror image, catadromous eels, to mention only two of the numerous migrating fish species.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 23, Robin Craig, “In dispute over groundwater, court tells Mississippi it’s equitable apportionment or nothing”, in SCOTUSblog",
"text": "Emphasizing that it has applied equitable apportionment to not only rivers and streams but also to interstate river basins, to groundwater pumping that affects surface water flows, and to anadromous fish like Chinook salmon and steelhead trout, the court stated that equitable apportionment applies only when transboundary resources are at issue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That lives in the sea and breeds in fresh water."
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"fresh water",
"fresh water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a migratory fish) That lives in the sea and breeds in fresh water."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a migratory fish"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a fern: in which the first veins in a frond segment are produced towards the apex of the frond."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"frond",
"frond"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Of a fern: in which the first veins in a frond segment are produced towards the apex of the frond."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈnad.ɹə.məs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈnæd.ɹə.məs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ncalif-anadromous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-ncalif-anadromous.ogg/En-us-ncalif-anadromous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-ncalif-anadromous.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-California",
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern California, US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nahriyyu s-sarʔi",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَهْرِيُّ السَّرْءِ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nahriyyatu s-sarʔi",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "نَهْرِيَّةُ السَّرْءِ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "anàdrom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "anadrominen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "anadrome"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anádromos",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "ανάδρομος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "anadromo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "anadromiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "anádromo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "anadrómnyj",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "анадро́мный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proxodnój",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "проходно́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "anádromo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of migratory fish",
"word": "esgynnol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a fern",
"word": "anàdrom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a fern",
"word": "anadrominen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a fern",
"word": "anadromo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a fern",
"word": "anadroma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a fern",
"word": "anádromo"
}
],
"word": "anadromous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.