"amurdinnum" meaning in All languages combined

See amurdinnum on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /a.murˈdin.num/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: Neo-Assyrian [Babylonian, Standard]
Etymology: Unknown. Henry Ludwig Fr. Lutz opted to read the sign 𒄯 with the common value ḫar instead of mur, requiring one occurrence containing mu-ur- as referring to another plant, and deems the remainder to render Arabic *أَخُو أَرْضٍ (*ʔaḵū ʔarḍin, literally “earth brother”). This seems out of question since we realize that the modern value [dˤ], now transcribed superficially similarly ḍ, was in antiquity a voiced alveolar lateral fricative [ɮˤ]. Neither afford مَرْد (mard, “toothbrush-tree fruits”) thorns, as behoves by the Akkadian descriptions, or Arabic in general any transferrable ending. The structure hints to an Anatolian loanword with a privative a. Etymology templates: {{unknown|akk}} Unknown, {{m|akk|𒄯}} 𒄯, {{noncog|ar||*أَخُو أَرْضٍ|lit=earth brother}} Arabic *أَخُو أَرْضٍ (*ʔaḵū ʔarḍin, literally “earth brother”), {{m|ar|مَرْد|t=toothbrush-tree fruits}} مَرْد (mard, “toothbrush-tree fruits”), {{bor|akk|ine-ana}} Anatolian Head templates: {{akk-noun|m}} amurdinnum m
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    bramble, blackberry
    Tags: Babylonian, Standard, masculine Synonyms: ašāgum
    Sense id: en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-MEpI~PRB Categories (other): Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning, Neo-Assyrian, Standard Babylonian Disambiguation of Neo-Assyrian: 24 24 24 24 5 Disambiguation of Standard Babylonian: 21 32 20 26 1
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    boxthorn
    Tags: Babylonian, Standard, masculine Categories (lifeform): Plants Synonyms: ašāgum
    Sense id: en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-vAYaRAhm Disambiguation of Plants: 20 37 19 17 7 Categories (other): Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, El-Amarna Akkadian, Neo-Assyrian, Standard Babylonian Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 16 44 21 16 3 Disambiguation of El-Amarna Akkadian: 14 46 20 14 5 Disambiguation of Neo-Assyrian: 24 24 24 24 5 Disambiguation of Standard Babylonian: 21 32 20 26 1
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    manna tree, Alhagi maurorum
    Tags: Babylonian, Standard, masculine Synonyms: ašāgum
    Sense id: en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-EtA4PEPm Categories (other): Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning, Neo-Assyrian, Standard Babylonian Disambiguation of Neo-Assyrian: 24 24 24 24 5 Disambiguation of Standard Babylonian: 21 32 20 26 1
  4. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    jujube
    Tags: Babylonian, Standard, masculine Synonyms: ašāgum
    Sense id: en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-24uCwoK0 Categories (other): Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning, Neo-Assyrian, Standard Babylonian Disambiguation of Neo-Assyrian: 24 24 24 24 5 Disambiguation of Standard Babylonian: 21 32 20 26 1
  5. a disease of the eyes Tags: Babylonian, Standard, masculine
    Sense id: en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-hroNmLWt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: amurdinnu, murdinnu (alt: Neo-Assyrian) [Babylonian, Standard]

Download JSON data for amurdinnum meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Unknown",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*أَخُو أَرْضٍ",
        "lit": "earth brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic *أَخُو أَرْضٍ (*ʔaḵū ʔarḍin, literally “earth brother”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَرْد",
        "t": "toothbrush-tree fruits"
      },
      "expansion": "مَرْد (mard, “toothbrush-tree fruits”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "bor"
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  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Henry Ludwig Fr. Lutz opted to read the sign 𒄯 with the common value ḫar instead of mur, requiring one occurrence containing mu-ur- as referring to another plant, and deems the remainder to render Arabic *أَخُو أَرْضٍ (*ʔaḵū ʔarḍin, literally “earth brother”). This seems out of question since we realize that the modern value [dˤ], now transcribed superficially similarly ḍ, was in antiquity a voiced alveolar lateral fricative [ɮˤ]. Neither afford مَرْد (mard, “toothbrush-tree fruits”) thorns, as behoves by the Akkadian descriptions, or Arabic in general any transferrable ending. The structure hints to an Anatolian loanword with a privative a.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Neo-Assyrian",
      "tags": [
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        "Standard"
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    }
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "amurdinnum m",
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  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "bramble, blackberry"
      ],
      "id": "en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-MEpI~PRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bramble",
          "bramble"
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        [
          "blackberry",
          "blackberry"
        ]
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          "word": "ašāgum"
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          "_dis": "16 44 21 16 3",
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          "_dis": "21 32 20 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Standard Babylonian",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 19 17 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "akk:Plants",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "boxthorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-vAYaRAhm",
      "links": [
        [
          "boxthorn",
          "boxthorn"
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          "word": "ašāgum"
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          "_dis": "21 32 20 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Standard Babylonian",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "manna tree, Alhagi maurorum"
      ],
      "id": "en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-EtA4PEPm",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ašāgum"
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        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "jujube"
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          "jujube",
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a disease of the eyes"
      ],
      "id": "en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-hroNmLWt",
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.murˈdin.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amurdinnu"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Neo-Assyrian",
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        "Babylonian",
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "murdinnu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "privative a",
    "voiced alveolar lateral fricative"
  ],
  "word": "amurdinnum"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms borrowed from Anatolian languages",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Akkadian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "El-Amarna Akkadian",
    "Neo-Assyrian",
    "Standard Babylonian",
    "akk:Plants"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
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      },
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        "3": "*أَخُو أَرْضٍ",
        "lit": "earth brother"
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      "name": "m"
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        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ine-ana"
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  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Henry Ludwig Fr. Lutz opted to read the sign 𒄯 with the common value ḫar instead of mur, requiring one occurrence containing mu-ur- as referring to another plant, and deems the remainder to render Arabic *أَخُو أَرْضٍ (*ʔaḵū ʔarḍin, literally “earth brother”). This seems out of question since we realize that the modern value [dˤ], now transcribed superficially similarly ḍ, was in antiquity a voiced alveolar lateral fricative [ɮˤ]. Neither afford مَرْد (mard, “toothbrush-tree fruits”) thorns, as behoves by the Akkadian descriptions, or Arabic in general any transferrable ending. The structure hints to an Anatolian loanword with a privative a.",
  "forms": [
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    {
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      "expansion": "amurdinnum m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
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  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "bramble, blackberry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bramble",
          "bramble"
        ],
        [
          "blackberry",
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    {
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      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "boxthorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boxthorn",
          "boxthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ašāgum"
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    {
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        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "manna tree, Alhagi maurorum"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "ašāgum"
        }
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      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard",
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    {
      "categories": [
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      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "jujube"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jujube",
          "jujube"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ašāgum"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard",
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a disease of the eyes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.murˈdin.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "amurdinnu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neo-Assyrian",
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "murdinnu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "privative a",
    "voiced alveolar lateral fricative"
  ],
  "word": "amurdinnum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.