"amurdinnum" meaning in Akkadian

See amurdinnum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.murˈdin.num/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: Unknown. Henry Ludwig Fr. Lutz opted to read the sign 𒄯 with the common value ḫar instead of mur, requiring one occurrence containing mu-ur- as referring to another plant, and deems the remainder to render Arabic *أَخُو أَرْضٍ (*ʔaḵū ʔarḍin, literally “earth brother”). This seems out of question since we realize that the modern value [dˤ], now transcribed superficially similarly ḍ, was in antiquity a voiced alveolar lateral fricative [ɮˤ]. Neither afford مَرْد (mard, “toothbrush-tree fruits”) thorns, as behoves by the Akkadian descriptions, or Arabic in general any transferrable ending. The structure hints to an Anatolian loanword with a privative a. Etymology templates: {{unknown|akk}} Unknown, {{noncog|ar||*أَخُو أَرْضٍ|lit=earth brother}} Arabic *أَخُو أَرْضٍ (*ʔaḵū ʔarḍin, literally “earth brother”), {{bor|akk|ine-ana}} Anatolian Head templates: {{akk-noun|m}} amurdinnum m, {{tlb|akk|EA|SBab|NAss}} (El-Amarna, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    bramble, blackberry
    Tags: masculine Synonyms: ašāgum
    Sense id: en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-MEpI~PRB Categories (other): Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning, Neo-Assyrian Disambiguation of Neo-Assyrian: 24 24 24 24 5
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    boxthorn
    Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Plants Synonyms: ašāgum
    Sense id: en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-vAYaRAhm Disambiguation of Plants: 16 48 17 14 5 Categories (other): Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, El-Amarna Akkadian, Neo-Assyrian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Standard Babylonian Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 16 44 21 16 3 Disambiguation of El-Amarna Akkadian: 16 41 23 16 5 Disambiguation of Neo-Assyrian: 24 24 24 24 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 45 20 15 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 50 18 14 3 Disambiguation of Standard Babylonian: 21 34 19 25 1
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    manna tree, Alhagi maurorum
    Tags: masculine Synonyms: ašāgum
    Sense id: en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-EtA4PEPm Categories (other): Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning, Neo-Assyrian Disambiguation of Neo-Assyrian: 24 24 24 24 5
  4. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    jujube
    Tags: masculine Synonyms: ašāgum
    Sense id: en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-24uCwoK0 Categories (other): Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning, Neo-Assyrian Disambiguation of Neo-Assyrian: 24 24 24 24 5
  5. a disease of the eyes Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-hroNmLWt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: amurdinnu, murdinnu (alt: Neo-Assyrian) [Babylonian, Standard], 𒄑𒃾𒄈 (GIŠ.GEŠTIN.GIR₂), 𒄑𒃾𒄈𒊏 (GIŠ.GEŠTIN.GIR₂.RA), 𒀀𒄯𒁷𒉡 (a-mur-din-nu), 𒄯𒁷𒉡 (mur-din-nu), 𒄯𒁲𒉡 (mur-di-nu), 𒈬𒌨𒋾𒅔𒉡 (mu-ur-ti-in-nu), 𒄯𒋾𒉡 (mur-ti-nu)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*أَخُو أَرْضٍ",
        "lit": "earth brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic *أَخُو أَرْضٍ (*ʔaḵū ʔarḍin, literally “earth brother”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Henry Ludwig Fr. Lutz opted to read the sign 𒄯 with the common value ḫar instead of mur, requiring one occurrence containing mu-ur- as referring to another plant, and deems the remainder to render Arabic *أَخُو أَرْضٍ (*ʔaḵū ʔarḍin, literally “earth brother”). This seems out of question since we realize that the modern value [dˤ], now transcribed superficially similarly ḍ, was in antiquity a voiced alveolar lateral fricative [ɮˤ]. Neither afford مَرْد (mard, “toothbrush-tree fruits”) thorns, as behoves by the Akkadian descriptions, or Arabic in general any transferrable ending. The structure hints to an Anatolian loanword with a privative a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "amurdinnum m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "EA",
        "3": "SBab",
        "4": "NAss"
      },
      "expansion": "(El-Amarna, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "bramble, blackberry"
      ],
      "id": "en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-MEpI~PRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bramble",
          "bramble"
        ],
        [
          "blackberry",
          "blackberry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ašāgum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 44 21 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 41 23 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "El-Amarna Akkadian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 45 20 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 50 18 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 19 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Standard Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 48 17 14 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "akk:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "boxthorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-vAYaRAhm",
      "links": [
        [
          "boxthorn",
          "boxthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ašāgum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "manna tree, Alhagi maurorum"
      ],
      "id": "en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-EtA4PEPm",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ašāgum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "jujube"
      ],
      "id": "en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-24uCwoK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "jujube",
          "jujube"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ašāgum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a disease of the eyes"
      ],
      "id": "en-amurdinnum-akk-noun-hroNmLWt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.murˈdin.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amurdinnu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Neo-Assyrian",
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "murdinnu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "GIŠ.GEŠTIN.GIR₂",
      "word": "𒄑𒃾𒄈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "GIŠ.GEŠTIN.GIR₂.RA",
      "word": "𒄑𒃾𒄈𒊏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "a-mur-din-nu",
      "word": "𒀀𒄯𒁷𒉡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mur-din-nu",
      "word": "𒄯𒁷𒉡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mur-di-nu",
      "word": "𒄯𒁲𒉡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mu-ur-ti-in-nu",
      "word": "𒈬𒌨𒋾𒅔𒉡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mur-ti-nu",
      "word": "𒄯𒋾𒉡"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "privative a",
    "voiced alveolar lateral fricative"
  ],
  "word": "amurdinnum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms borrowed from Anatolian languages",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Akkadian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "El-Amarna Akkadian",
    "Neo-Assyrian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Standard Babylonian",
    "akk:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*أَخُو أَرْضٍ",
        "lit": "earth brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic *أَخُو أَرْضٍ (*ʔaḵū ʔarḍin, literally “earth brother”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Henry Ludwig Fr. Lutz opted to read the sign 𒄯 with the common value ḫar instead of mur, requiring one occurrence containing mu-ur- as referring to another plant, and deems the remainder to render Arabic *أَخُو أَرْضٍ (*ʔaḵū ʔarḍin, literally “earth brother”). This seems out of question since we realize that the modern value [dˤ], now transcribed superficially similarly ḍ, was in antiquity a voiced alveolar lateral fricative [ɮˤ]. Neither afford مَرْد (mard, “toothbrush-tree fruits”) thorns, as behoves by the Akkadian descriptions, or Arabic in general any transferrable ending. The structure hints to an Anatolian loanword with a privative a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "amurdinnum m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "EA",
        "3": "SBab",
        "4": "NAss"
      },
      "expansion": "(El-Amarna, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "bramble, blackberry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bramble",
          "bramble"
        ],
        [
          "blackberry",
          "blackberry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ašāgum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "boxthorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boxthorn",
          "boxthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ašāgum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "manna tree, Alhagi maurorum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ašāgum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "jujube"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jujube",
          "jujube"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ašāgum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a disease of the eyes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.murˈdin.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "amurdinnu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neo-Assyrian",
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "murdinnu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GIŠ.GEŠTIN.GIR₂",
      "word": "𒄑𒃾𒄈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GIŠ.GEŠTIN.GIR₂.RA",
      "word": "𒄑𒃾𒄈𒊏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-mur-din-nu",
      "word": "𒀀𒄯𒁷𒉡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mur-din-nu",
      "word": "𒄯𒁷𒉡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mur-di-nu",
      "word": "𒄯𒁲𒉡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mu-ur-ti-in-nu",
      "word": "𒈬𒌨𒋾𒅔𒉡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mur-ti-nu",
      "word": "𒄯𒋾𒉡"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "privative a",
    "voiced alveolar lateral fricative"
  ],
  "word": "amurdinnum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.