See amicus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of amicus curiae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amici"
},
"expansion": "amicus (plural amici)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 1 3 3 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone not a party to a case who submits a brief and/or presents oral argument in that case."
],
"id": "en-amicus-en-noun-rBMY4CV9",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
],
[
"oral argument",
"oral argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, informal) Someone not a party to a case who submits a brief and/or presents oral argument in that case."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "amicus curiae"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæm.ɪ.kəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈmi.kəs/"
}
],
"word": "amicus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "af",
"3": "amō>love",
"4": "-icus>related to",
"id": "friendly"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amō",
"3": "-īcus",
"id2": "long",
"t1": "I love"
},
"expansion": "amō (“I love”) + -īcus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₁",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From amō (“I love”) + -īcus, with the ending perhaps derived from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix) + *-kos, as also in pudīcus, mendīcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amīcus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus",
"adv": "amīcē",
"comp": "amīcior",
"sup": "amīcissimus"
},
"expansion": "amīcus (feminine amīca, neuter amīcum, comparative amīcior, superlative amīcissimus, adverb amīcē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 13 1 3 3 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendly, well-disposed, amicable"
],
"id": "en-amicus-la-adj-um9ysm-U",
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"well-disposed",
"well-disposed"
],
[
"amicable",
"amicable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 42 5 30 5 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "la:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loyal, devoted to"
],
"id": "en-amicus-la-adj-2SHaGquG",
"links": [
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supporting, propitious, helpful"
],
"id": "en-amicus-la-adj-BzG9Zm8G",
"links": [
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
],
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"welcome, dear"
],
"id": "en-amicus-la-adj-dI3Rz81I",
"links": [
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmi.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "amicus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīcābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīcālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīcē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīciter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīcitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīcōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīcus cūriae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inimīcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peramicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "amaic",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "amaic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "amaic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "amico"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: amico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: amico"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "amicu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: amicu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: amicu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "amicu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: amicu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: amicu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "amico"
},
"expansion": "Italian: amico\n→ Romanian: amic",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: amico\n→ Romanian: amic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "amico"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: amico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: amico"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "amicu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: amicu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: amicu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "amis"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: amis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: amis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "amis"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: amis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: amis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "amìg"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: amìg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: amìg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "amì"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: amì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: amì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ami",
"3": "amitg",
"4": "amei",
"5": "amih"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ami, amitg, amei, amih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ami, amitg, amei, amih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "amic"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: amic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: amic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ami"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ami",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ami (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "amic"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: amic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: amic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "amigu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: amigu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: amigu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "amigo",
"3": "amio"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: amigo, amio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: amigo, amio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: amigo, amig'\nGalician: amigo\nPortuguese: amigo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: amigo, amig'\nGalician: amigo\nPortuguese: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "amigo",
"3": "amygo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: amigo, amygo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: amigo, amygo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "אמיגו",
"3": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: אמיגו, amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: אמיגו, amigo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: amigo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: amigo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "amigu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: amigu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nuorese"
},
"expansion": "(Nuorese)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: amigu (most dialects), amicu (Nuorese)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "amiggu"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: amiggu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: amiggu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mik",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "early"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: mik (early)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: mik (early)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "amík",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: amík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: amík"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "amice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: amice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: amice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "af",
"3": "amō>love",
"4": "-icus>related to",
"id": "friendly"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amō",
"3": "-īcus",
"id2": "long",
"t1": "I love"
},
"expansion": "amō (“I love”) + -īcus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₁",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From amō (“I love”) + -īcus, with the ending perhaps derived from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix) + *-kos, as also in pudīcus, mendīcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amīcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus<2>",
"f": "amīca"
},
"expansion": "amīcus m (genitive amīcī, feminine amīca); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 13 1 3 3 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 1 2 2 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 3 4 53 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 2 3 57 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 13 49 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 7 8 51 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -icus (long)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a friend; to befriend",
"text": "amīcum parāre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male friend"
],
"id": "en-amicus-la-noun-6PhmXJZz",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "necessārius"
},
{
"word": "comes"
},
{
"word": "sodālis"
},
{
"word": "concordia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 13 1 3 3 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 0 25 1 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtier, minister, counsellor"
],
"id": "en-amicus-la-noun-etLWamko",
"links": [
[
"Augustan",
"Augustan"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"counsellor",
"counsellor"
]
],
"qualifier": "Augustan and later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Augustan and later) courtier, minister, counsellor"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmi.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "amicus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:People",
"la:Personality"
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of amicus curiae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amici"
},
"expansion": "amicus (plural amici)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Law",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone not a party to a case who submits a brief and/or presents oral argument in that case."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
],
[
"oral argument",
"oral argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, informal) Someone not a party to a case who submits a brief and/or presents oral argument in that case."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæm.ɪ.kəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈmi.kəs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "amicus curiae"
}
],
"word": "amicus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃emh₃-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -icus (long)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:People",
"la:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "af",
"3": "amō>love",
"4": "-icus>related to",
"id": "friendly"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amō",
"3": "-īcus",
"id2": "long",
"t1": "I love"
},
"expansion": "amō (“I love”) + -īcus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₁",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From amō (“I love”) + -īcus, with the ending perhaps derived from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix) + *-kos, as also in pudīcus, mendīcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amīcus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus",
"adv": "amīcē",
"comp": "amīcior",
"sup": "amīcissimus"
},
"expansion": "amīcus (feminine amīca, neuter amīcum, comparative amīcior, superlative amīcissimus, adverb amīcē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friendly, well-disposed, amicable"
],
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"well-disposed",
"well-disposed"
],
[
"amicable",
"amicable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loyal, devoted to"
],
"links": [
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supporting, propitious, helpful"
],
"links": [
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
],
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"welcome, dear"
],
"links": [
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmi.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "amicus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃emh₃-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -icus (long)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:People",
"la:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amīca"
},
{
"word": "amīcābilis"
},
{
"word": "amīcālis"
},
{
"word": "amīcē"
},
{
"word": "amīciter"
},
{
"word": "amīcitia"
},
{
"word": "amīcō"
},
{
"word": "amīcōsus"
},
{
"word": "amīculus"
},
{
"word": "amīcus cūriae"
},
{
"word": "inimīcus"
},
{
"word": "peramicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "amaic",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "amaic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "amaic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "amico"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: amico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: amico"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "amicu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: amicu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: amicu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "amicu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: amicu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: amicu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "amico"
},
"expansion": "Italian: amico\n→ Romanian: amic",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: amico\n→ Romanian: amic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "amico"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: amico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: amico"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "amicu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: amicu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: amicu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "amis"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: amis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: amis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "amis"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: amis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: amis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "amìg"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: amìg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: amìg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "amì"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: amì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: amì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ami",
"3": "amitg",
"4": "amei",
"5": "amih"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ami, amitg, amei, amih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ami, amitg, amei, amih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "amic"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: amic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: amic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ami"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ami",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ami (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "amic"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: amic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: amic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "amigu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: amigu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: amigu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "amigo",
"3": "amio"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: amigo, amio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: amigo, amio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: amigo, amig'\nGalician: amigo\nPortuguese: amigo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: amigo, amig'\nGalician: amigo\nPortuguese: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "amigo",
"3": "amygo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: amigo, amygo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: amigo, amygo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "אמיגו",
"3": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: אמיגו, amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: אמיגו, amigo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: amigo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: amigo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "amigu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: amigu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nuorese"
},
"expansion": "(Nuorese)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: amigu (most dialects), amicu (Nuorese)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "amiggu"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: amiggu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: amiggu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mik",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "early"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: mik (early)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: mik (early)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "amík",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: amík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: amík"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "amice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: amice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: amice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "af",
"3": "amō>love",
"4": "-icus>related to",
"id": "friendly"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amō",
"3": "-īcus",
"id2": "long",
"t1": "I love"
},
"expansion": "amō (“I love”) + -īcus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₁",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From amō (“I love”) + -īcus, with the ending perhaps derived from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix) + *-kos, as also in pudīcus, mendīcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amīcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus<2>",
"f": "amīca"
},
"expansion": "amīcus m (genitive amīcī, feminine amīca); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a friend; to befriend",
"text": "amīcum parāre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male friend"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "necessārius"
},
{
"word": "comes"
},
{
"word": "sodālis"
},
{
"word": "concordia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courtier, minister, counsellor"
],
"links": [
[
"Augustan",
"Augustan"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"counsellor",
"counsellor"
]
],
"qualifier": "Augustan and later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Augustan and later) courtier, minister, counsellor"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmi.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "amicus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for amicus meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.