See amicus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for amicus meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "amicus curiae"
},
"expansion": "amicus curiae",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of amicus curiae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amici"
},
"expansion": "amicus (plural amici)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone not a party to a case who submits a brief and/or presents oral argument in that case."
],
"id": "en-amicus-en-noun-rBMY4CV9",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
],
[
"oral argument",
"oral argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, informal) Someone not a party to a case who submits a brief and/or presents oral argument in that case."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "amicus curiae"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæm.ɪ.kəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə.ˈmi.kəs/"
}
],
"word": "amicus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amō",
"3": "",
"4": "I love"
},
"expansion": "amō (“I love”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₁",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pudīcus"
},
"expansion": "pudīcus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mendīcus"
},
"expansion": "mendīcus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of amō (“I love”), perhaps with Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix) + *-kos, as also in pudīcus, mendīcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amīcus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus",
"adv": "amīcē",
"comp": "amīcior",
"sup": "amīcissimus"
},
"expansion": "amīcus (feminine amīca, neuter amīcum, comparative amīcior, superlative amīcissimus, adverb amīcē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friendly, well-disposed, amicable"
],
"id": "en-amicus-la-adj-um9ysm-U",
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"well-disposed",
"well-disposed"
],
[
"amicable",
"amicable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 41 5 29 5 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "la:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loyal, devoted to"
],
"id": "en-amicus-la-adj-2SHaGquG",
"links": [
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supporting, propitious, helpful"
],
"id": "en-amicus-la-adj-BzG9Zm8G",
"links": [
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
],
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"welcome, dear"
],
"id": "en-amicus-la-adj-dI3Rz81I",
"links": [
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmi.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "amicus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīciter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīcitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīcus cūriae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīcābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīcālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīcē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amīcōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inimīcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peramicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "amaic",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "amaic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "amaic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "amico"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: amico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: amico"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "amicu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: amicu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: amicu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "amicu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: amicu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: amicu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "amico"
},
"expansion": "Italian: amico\n→ Romanian: amic",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: amico\n→ Romanian: amic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "amico"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: amico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: amico"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "amicu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: amicu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: amicu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "amis"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: amis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: amis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "amis"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: amis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: amis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "amìg"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: amìg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: amìg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "amì"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: amì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: amì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ami",
"3": "amitg",
"4": "amei",
"5": "amih"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ami, amitg, amei, amih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ami, amitg, amei, amih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "amic"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: amic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: amic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "amiu"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: amiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: amiu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ami"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ami",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ami (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "amic"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: amic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: amic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "amigu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: amigu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: amigu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "amigo",
"3": "amio"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: amigo, amio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: amigo, amio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: amigo, amig'\nGalician: amigo\nPortuguese: amigo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: amigo, amig'\nGalician: amigo\nPortuguese: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "amigo",
"3": "amygo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: amigo, amygo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: amigo, amygo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "אמיגו",
"3": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: אמיגו, amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: אמיגו, amigo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: amigo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: amigo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "amigu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: amigu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "amicu"
},
"expansion": "amicu",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nuorese"
},
"expansion": "(Nuorese)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: amigu (most dialects), amicu (Nuorese)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "amiggu"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: amiggu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: amiggu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mik",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "early"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: mik (early)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: mik (early)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "amík",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: amík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: amík"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "amice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: amice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: amice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amō",
"3": "",
"4": "I love"
},
"expansion": "amō (“I love”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₁",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pudīcus"
},
"expansion": "pudīcus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mendīcus"
},
"expansion": "mendīcus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of amō (“I love”), perhaps with Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix) + *-kos, as also in pudīcus, mendīcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amīcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus<2>",
"f": "amīca"
},
"expansion": "amīcus m (genitive amīcī, feminine amīca); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 1 16 3 45 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 13 49 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a friend; to befriend",
"text": "amīcum parāre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male friend"
],
"id": "en-amicus-la-noun-6PhmXJZz",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "necessārius"
},
{
"word": "comes"
},
{
"word": "sodālis"
},
{
"word": "concordia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 0 25 1 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtier, minister, counsellor"
],
"id": "en-amicus-la-noun-etLWamko",
"links": [
[
"Augustan",
"Augustan"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"counsellor",
"counsellor"
]
],
"qualifier": "Augustan and later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Augustan and later) courtier, minister, counsellor"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmi.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "amicus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:People",
"la:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "amicus curiae"
},
"expansion": "amicus curiae",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of amicus curiae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amici"
},
"expansion": "amicus (plural amici)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"en:Law",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone not a party to a case who submits a brief and/or presents oral argument in that case."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
],
[
"oral argument",
"oral argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, informal) Someone not a party to a case who submits a brief and/or presents oral argument in that case."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæm.ɪ.kəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə.ˈmi.kəs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "amicus curiae"
}
],
"word": "amicus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:People",
"la:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amō",
"3": "",
"4": "I love"
},
"expansion": "amō (“I love”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₁",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pudīcus"
},
"expansion": "pudīcus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mendīcus"
},
"expansion": "mendīcus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of amō (“I love”), perhaps with Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix) + *-kos, as also in pudīcus, mendīcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amīcus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus",
"adv": "amīcē",
"comp": "amīcior",
"sup": "amīcissimus"
},
"expansion": "amīcus (feminine amīca, neuter amīcum, comparative amīcior, superlative amīcissimus, adverb amīcē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friendly, well-disposed, amicable"
],
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"well-disposed",
"well-disposed"
],
[
"amicable",
"amicable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loyal, devoted to"
],
"links": [
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supporting, propitious, helpful"
],
"links": [
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
],
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"welcome, dear"
],
"links": [
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmi.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "amicus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:People",
"la:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amīca"
},
{
"word": "amīciter"
},
{
"word": "amīcitia"
},
{
"word": "amīculus"
},
{
"word": "amīcus cūriae"
},
{
"word": "amīcābilis"
},
{
"word": "amīcālis"
},
{
"word": "amīcē"
},
{
"word": "amīcō"
},
{
"word": "amīcōsus"
},
{
"word": "inimīcus"
},
{
"word": "peramicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "amaic",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "amaic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "amaic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "amico"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: amico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: amico"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "amicu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: amicu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: amicu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "amicu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: amicu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: amicu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "amico"
},
"expansion": "Italian: amico\n→ Romanian: amic",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: amico\n→ Romanian: amic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "amico"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: amico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: amico"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "amicu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: amicu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: amicu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "amis"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: amis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: amis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "amis"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: amis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: amis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "amìg"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: amìg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: amìg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "amì"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: amì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: amì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ami",
"3": "amitg",
"4": "amei",
"5": "amih"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ami, amitg, amei, amih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ami, amitg, amei, amih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "amic"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: amic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: amic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "amiu"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: amiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: amiu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ami"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ami",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ami (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "amic"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: amic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: amic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "amigu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: amigu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: amigu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "amigo",
"3": "amio"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: amigo, amio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: amigo, amio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: amigo, amig'\nGalician: amigo\nPortuguese: amigo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: amigo, amig'\nGalician: amigo\nPortuguese: amigo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "amigo",
"3": "amygo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: amigo, amygo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: amigo, amygo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "אמיגו",
"3": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: אמיגו, amigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: אמיגו, amigo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "amigo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: amigo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: amigo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "amigu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: amigu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "amicu"
},
"expansion": "amicu",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nuorese"
},
"expansion": "(Nuorese)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: amigu (most dialects), amicu (Nuorese)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "amiggu"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: amiggu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: amiggu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mik",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "early"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: mik (early)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: mik (early)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "amík",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: amík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: amík"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "amice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: amice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: amice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amō",
"3": "",
"4": "I love"
},
"expansion": "amō (“I love”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₁",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pudīcus"
},
"expansion": "pudīcus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mendīcus"
},
"expansion": "mendīcus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of amō (“I love”), perhaps with Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix) + *-kos, as also in pudīcus, mendīcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amīcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amīca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus<2>",
"f": "amīca"
},
"expansion": "amīcus m (genitive amīcī, feminine amīca); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amīcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a friend; to befriend",
"text": "amīcum parāre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male friend"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "necessārius"
},
{
"word": "comes"
},
{
"word": "sodālis"
},
{
"word": "concordia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courtier, minister, counsellor"
],
"links": [
[
"Augustan",
"Augustan"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"counsellor",
"counsellor"
]
],
"qualifier": "Augustan and later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Augustan and later) courtier, minister, counsellor"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmi.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "amicus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: amicus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"amicus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "amicus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.