"ambactus" meaning in All languages combined

See ambactus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /amˈbak.tus/ [Classical], [ämˈbäkt̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /amˈbak.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ämˈbäkt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal, high-ranking servant”), from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mbʰi-h₂eǵ- (“drive around”), from *h₂m̥bʰi (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). See Latin ambigō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}}, {{bor|la|cel-gau|ambaxtos||vassal, high-ranking servant}} Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal, high-ranking servant”), {{der|la|cel-pro|*ambaxtos||servant}} Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂mbʰi-h₂eǵ-||drive around}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂mbʰi-h₂eǵ- (“drive around”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰi||around}} *h₂m̥bʰi (“around”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-||to drive}} *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), {{cog|la|ambigō}} Latin ambigō Head templates: {{la-noun|ambactus<2>}} ambactus m (genitive ambactī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ambactus<2>}} Forms: ambactī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ambactus [nominative, singular], ambactī [nominative, plural], ambactī [genitive, singular], ambactōrum [genitive, plural], ambactō [dative, singular], ambactīs [dative, plural], ambactum [accusative, singular], ambactōs [accusative, plural], ambactō [ablative, singular], ambactīs [ablative, plural], ambacte [singular, vocative], ambactī [plural, vocative]
  1. a vassal, dependent Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-ambactus-la-noun-eScvaqR1 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 58 42
  2. a servant, retainer Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-ambactus-la-noun--Mm7rqFN Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ambaxtus Derived forms: ambactia

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ambactus meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ambactia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ambassade"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ambassade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ambassade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ambassade"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ambassade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ambassade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ambassador"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ambassador",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ambassador"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ambacte",
            "3": "ambassade"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ambacte, ambassade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ambacte, ambassade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ambasciata",
            "3": "ambasciatore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ambasciata, ambasciatore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ambasciata, ambasciatore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "ambassade"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ambassade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ambassade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "embaixada",
            "3": "embaixador"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: embaixada, embaixador",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: embaixada, embaixador"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ambasadă",
            "3": "ambasador"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ambasadă, ambasador",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ambasadă, ambasador"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "embajada",
            "3": "embajador"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: embajada, embajador",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: embajada, embajador"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "ambaxtos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vassal, high-ranking servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal, high-ranking servant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambaxtos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂mbʰi-h₂eǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drive around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mbʰi-h₂eǵ- (“drive around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂m̥bʰi (“around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambigō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambigō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal, high-ranking servant”), from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mbʰi-h₂eǵ- (“drive around”), from *h₂m̥bʰi (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). See Latin ambigō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ambactī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambacte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ambactus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "ambactus m (genitive ambactī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ambactus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vassal, dependent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ambactus-la-noun-eScvaqR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a servant, retainer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ambactus-la-noun--Mm7rqFN",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/amˈbak.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ämˈbäkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/amˈbak.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ämˈbäkt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ambaxtus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ambactus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ambactia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ambassade"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ambassade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ambassade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ambassade"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ambassade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ambassade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ambassador"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ambassador",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ambassador"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ambacte",
            "3": "ambassade"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ambacte, ambassade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ambacte, ambassade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ambasciata",
            "3": "ambasciatore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ambasciata, ambasciatore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ambasciata, ambasciatore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "ambassade"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ambassade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ambassade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "embaixada",
            "3": "embaixador"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: embaixada, embaixador",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: embaixada, embaixador"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ambasadă",
            "3": "ambasador"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ambasadă, ambasador",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ambasadă, ambasador"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "embajada",
            "3": "embajador"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: embajada, embajador",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: embajada, embajador"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "ambaxtos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vassal, high-ranking servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal, high-ranking servant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambaxtos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂mbʰi-h₂eǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drive around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mbʰi-h₂eǵ- (“drive around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂m̥bʰi (“around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambigō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambigō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal, high-ranking servant”), from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mbʰi-h₂eǵ- (“drive around”), from *h₂m̥bʰi (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). See Latin ambigō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ambactī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambacte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ambactus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "ambactus m (genitive ambactī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ambactus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vassal, dependent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a servant, retainer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/amˈbak.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ämˈbäkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/amˈbak.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ämˈbäkt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ambaxtus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ambactus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.