See amžius on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amžinas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mužs",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mužs (“life”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "amsis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian amsis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ems-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems-ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀸𒊭𒀸",
"t": "offspring",
"tr": "ḫa-an-za-aš-ša-aš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀸𒊭𒀸 (ḫa-an-za-aš-ša-aš, “offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ems-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems-ǵʰ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hams-ź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *hams-ź-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*amhź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *amhź-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "",
"3": "*āmź-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian *āmź-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мъж",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мъж (mǎž, “man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mangjás",
"t": "man; husband"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás (“man; husband”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ew",
"3": "*h₃meyǵʰ-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "away",
"t2": "to urinate"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ew (“away”) + *h₃meyǵʰ- (“to urinate”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian mužs (“life”), Old Prussian amsis, amsin (“people”), with further origin unclear:\n* King derives the Baltic terms from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems-ǵʰ-, an extension of *h₂ems- (“to give birth, beget”), comparing Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀸𒊭𒀸 (ḫa-an-za-aš-ša-aš, “offspring”) in particular. The hypothetical series of phonetic developments is Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems-ǵʰ- > Proto-Balto-Slavic *hams-ź- > Proto-Baltic *amhź- > Lithuanian *āmź- > ámžius. This seems most tenable, when considering phonetics and semantics.\n* Fraenkel tentatively connects the word to Bulgarian мъж (mǎž, “man”), and thus implicitly derives the words from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás (“man; husband”).\n* Heidermanns tentatively derives the word from an earlier *au-miź-i-, from *h₂ew (“away”) + *h₃meyǵʰ- (“to urinate”), with semantic development \"to urinate away\" > \"to seed (life)\" > \"life, era\". This is semantically rather ad hoc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ámžius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-1"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiuje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ámžiai",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ámžius"
},
"expansion": "ámžius m (plural ámžiai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ámžiai",
"3": "1",
"head": "ámžius"
},
"expansion": "ámžius m (plural ámžiai) stress pattern 1",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ámžius",
"10": "ámžiais",
"11": "ámžiuje",
"12": "ámžiuose",
"13": "ámžiau",
"14": "ámžiai",
"2": "ámžiai",
"3": "ámžiaus",
"4": "ámžių",
"5": "ámžiui",
"6": "ámžiams",
"7": "ámžių",
"8": "ámžius",
"9": "ámžiumi"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laikas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "lt:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life (time from birth to death)"
],
"id": "en-amžius-lt-noun-KdjZpeif",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"id": "en-amžius-lt-noun-AT9UQAyC",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laikmetis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amžinybė"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amžininkas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"century (100 years)"
],
"id": "en-amžius-lt-noun-gG22x0hn",
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "century",
"word": "sekundė < minutė < valanda < diena < mėnuo < metai < amžius"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːmʲʒʲʊs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:amžius"
],
"word": "amžius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lt:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amžinas"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amžinybė"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amžininkas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mužs",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mužs (“life”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "amsis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian amsis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ems-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems-ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀸𒊭𒀸",
"t": "offspring",
"tr": "ḫa-an-za-aš-ša-aš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀸𒊭𒀸 (ḫa-an-za-aš-ša-aš, “offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ems-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems-ǵʰ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hams-ź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *hams-ź-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*amhź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *amhź-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "",
"3": "*āmź-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian *āmź-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мъж",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мъж (mǎž, “man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mangjás",
"t": "man; husband"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás (“man; husband”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ew",
"3": "*h₃meyǵʰ-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "away",
"t2": "to urinate"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ew (“away”) + *h₃meyǵʰ- (“to urinate”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian mužs (“life”), Old Prussian amsis, amsin (“people”), with further origin unclear:\n* King derives the Baltic terms from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems-ǵʰ-, an extension of *h₂ems- (“to give birth, beget”), comparing Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀸𒊭𒀸 (ḫa-an-za-aš-ša-aš, “offspring”) in particular. The hypothetical series of phonetic developments is Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems-ǵʰ- > Proto-Balto-Slavic *hams-ź- > Proto-Baltic *amhź- > Lithuanian *āmź- > ámžius. This seems most tenable, when considering phonetics and semantics.\n* Fraenkel tentatively connects the word to Bulgarian мъж (mǎž, “man”), and thus implicitly derives the words from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás (“man; husband”).\n* Heidermanns tentatively derives the word from an earlier *au-miź-i-, from *h₂ew (“away”) + *h₃meyǵʰ- (“to urinate”), with semantic development \"to urinate away\" > \"to seed (life)\" > \"life, era\". This is semantically rather ad hoc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ámžius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-1"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiuje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ámžiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ámžiai",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ámžius"
},
"expansion": "ámžius m (plural ámžiai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ámžiai",
"3": "1",
"head": "ámžius"
},
"expansion": "ámžius m (plural ámžiai) stress pattern 1",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ámžius",
"10": "ámžiais",
"11": "ámžiuje",
"12": "ámžiuose",
"13": "ámžiau",
"14": "ámžiai",
"2": "ámžiai",
"3": "ámžiaus",
"4": "ámžių",
"5": "ámžiui",
"6": "ámžiams",
"7": "ámžių",
"8": "ámžius",
"9": "ámžiumi"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laikas"
},
{
"sense": "century",
"word": "sekundė < minutė < valanda < diena < mėnuo < metai < amžius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"life (time from birth to death)"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laikmetis"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"century (100 years)"
],
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːmʲʒʲʊs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:amžius"
],
"word": "amžius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for amžius meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.