"alunga" meaning in All languages combined

See alunga on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: /a.lunˈɡa/, [a.luŋˈɡa] Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-alunga.wav
Rhymes: -a Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin root *allongāre, from Latin longe. Other theories suggest it deriving straight from Latin elongare. Compare Italian allungare, Catalan allunyar (“move away, remove, distance onself”), French éloigner, allonger, Galician alongar (“move away”), Spanish alongar and Portuguese alongar. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|longe}} Latin longe, {{cog|it|allungare}} Italian allungare, {{cog|ca|allunyar||move away, remove, distance onself}} Catalan allunyar (“move away, remove, distance onself”), {{cog|fr|éloigner}} French éloigner, {{cog|gl|alongar||move away}} Galician alongar (“move away”), {{cog|es|alongar}} Spanish alongar, {{cog|pt|alongar}} Portuguese alongar Head templates: {{ro-verb|alungă|alungat|conj=1}} a alunga (third-person singular present alungă, past participle alungat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|alung}} Forms: a alunga 1st conjugation [canonical], alungă [present, singular, third-person], alungat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a alunga [infinitive], alungând [gerund], alungat [participle, past], alung [first-person, indicative, present, singular], alungi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], alungă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], alungăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], alungați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], alungă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], alungam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], alungai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], alunga [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], alungam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], alungați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], alungau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], alungai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], alungași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], alungă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], alungarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], alungarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], alungară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], alungasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], alungaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], alungase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], alungaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], alungaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], alungaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să alung [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să alungi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să alunge [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să alungăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să alungați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să alunge [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], alungă [imperative, second-person, singular], alungați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu alunga [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu alungați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to banish, expel, drive away, dismiss Synonyms: goni Related terms: lung, alungi

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "longe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin longe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "allungare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian allungare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "allunyar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "move away, remove, distance onself"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan allunyar (“move away, remove, distance onself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "éloigner"
      },
      "expansion": "French éloigner",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "alongar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "move away"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician alongar (“move away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "alongar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alongar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "alongar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese alongar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *allongāre, from Latin longe. Other theories suggest it deriving straight from Latin elongare. Compare Italian allungare, Catalan allunyar (“move away, remove, distance onself”), French éloigner, allonger, Galician alongar (“move away”), Spanish alongar and Portuguese alongar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a alunga 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a alunga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alunga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să alung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să alungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să alunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să alungăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să alungați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să alunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu alunga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu alungați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alungă",
        "2": "alungat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a alunga (third-person singular present alungă, past participle alungat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lun‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alung"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to banish, expel, drive away, dismiss"
      ],
      "id": "en-alunga-ro-verb-FGZNWGus",
      "links": [
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ],
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ],
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lung"
        },
        {
          "word": "alungi"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goni"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lunˈɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.luŋˈɡa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-alunga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alunga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alunga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alunga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alunga.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alunga"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "longe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin longe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "allungare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian allungare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "allunyar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "move away, remove, distance onself"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan allunyar (“move away, remove, distance onself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "éloigner"
      },
      "expansion": "French éloigner",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "alongar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "move away"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician alongar (“move away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "alongar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alongar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "alongar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese alongar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *allongāre, from Latin longe. Other theories suggest it deriving straight from Latin elongare. Compare Italian allungare, Catalan allunyar (“move away, remove, distance onself”), French éloigner, allonger, Galician alongar (“move away”), Spanish alongar and Portuguese alongar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a alunga 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a alunga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alunga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să alung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să alungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să alunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să alungăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să alungați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să alunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alungați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu alunga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu alungați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alungă",
        "2": "alungat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a alunga (third-person singular present alungă, past participle alungat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lun‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alung"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lung"
    },
    {
      "word": "alungi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to banish, expel, drive away, dismiss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ],
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ],
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goni"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lunˈɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.luŋˈɡa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-alunga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alunga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alunga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alunga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alunga.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alunga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alunga meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.