"allotype" meaning in All languages combined

See allotype on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: allotypes [plural]
Etymology: From allo- + -type. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|allo|type}} allo- + -type Head templates: {{en-noun}} allotype (plural allotypes)
  1. (zoology, taxonomy) A designated paratype of a species (or lower-order taxon) that is the opposite sex of the holotype. Categories (topical): Taxonomy, Zoology Translations (specimen that exemplifies the opposite sex of the holotype): alótipo [masculine] (Portuguese), аллотип (allotip) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-allotype-en-noun-a84lJwd6 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with allo-, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with allo-: 36 26 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 16 45 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy, zoology Disambiguation of 'specimen that exemplifies the opposite sex of the holotype': 78 9 14
  2. (biochemistry) A genetically determined variant of the amino acid sequence of a protein. Categories (topical): Biochemistry
    Sense id: en-allotype-en-noun-mMdhq6Sw Categories (other): English terms prefixed with allo-, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with allo-: 36 26 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 16 45 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (immunology) An immunoglobulin allotype; the allele of the antibody chains found in an individual. Categories (topical): Immunology Translations (the allele of the antibody chains found in an individual): alótipo [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-allotype-en-noun-TU7toBtD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with allo-, English terms suffixed with -type, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 22 48 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with allo-: 36 26 38 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -type: 30 19 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 16 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 18 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 17 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 16 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 29 16 55 Topics: immunology, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'the allele of the antibody chains found in an individual': 5 4 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: allotypic, allotypical, allotypy, immunoglobulin allotype, isoallotype Related terms: allele, holotype

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "allotypic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "allotypical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "allotypy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "immunoglobulin allotype"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isoallotype"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "allo",
        "3": "type"
      },
      "expansion": "allo- + -type",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From allo- + -type.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "allotypes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "allotype (plural allotypes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "allele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "holotype"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "en:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with allo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2007, Ivana Karanovic, Candoninae (Ostracoda) from the Pilbara Region in Western Australia, Koninklijke Brill, page 182,\nThe allotype female has one T2 deformed (fig. 75D), while the other one is normally developed."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A designated paratype of a species (or lower-order taxon) that is the opposite sex of the holotype."
      ],
      "id": "en-allotype-en-noun-a84lJwd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "paratype",
          "paratype"
        ],
        [
          "holotype",
          "holotype"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, taxonomy) A designated paratype of a species (or lower-order taxon) that is the opposite sex of the holotype."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 9 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "specimen that exemplifies the opposite sex of the holotype",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alótipo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 9 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "allotip",
          "sense": "specimen that exemplifies the opposite sex of the holotype",
          "word": "аллотип"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with allo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2007, I. D. Walker, G. Winter, D. J. Worthington, Chapter 2: Structural Investigations of Peptides and Proteins: I: Primary Structure and Chemical Modification, R. C. Sheppard, Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins, Volume 8, The Chemical Society, page 145,\nUntil recently, different C-region allotypes were explained by allelic genes which each encoded a different but closely related protein sequence."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A genetically determined variant of the amino acid sequence of a protein."
      ],
      "id": "en-allotype-en-noun-mMdhq6Sw",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "amino acid",
          "amino acid"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A genetically determined variant of the amino acid sequence of a protein."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Immunology",
          "orig": "en:Immunology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with allo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -type",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 16 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, James W. Goding, Monoclonal Antibodies: Principles and Practice, 3rd edition, Academic Press, page 102:",
          "text": "The products of allelic forms of the same gene are known as allotypes. Allotypes are now known for all mouse heavy chains (Stall, 1995). There are no known serologically detectable allotypes of mouse κ chains.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Janardan P. Pandey, “7: Genetics of Immunoglobulins”, in Gabriel Virella, editor, Medical Immunology, 6th edition, Informa Healthcare, page 77:",
          "text": "Since different individuals of the same species may have different allotypes, these determinants can be used as genetic markers.\nThe most common technique used for allotype determination is hemagglutination-inhibition.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Julius M. Cruse, Robert E. Lewis, Illustrated Dictionary of Immunology, 3rd edition, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 32:",
          "text": "Allotypes were originally defined by antisera that differentiated allelic variants of immunoglobulin (Ig) subclasses. The allotype is due to the existence of different alleles at the genetic locus that determines the expression of a given determinant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An immunoglobulin allotype; the allele of the antibody chains found in an individual."
      ],
      "id": "en-allotype-en-noun-TU7toBtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "immunoglobulin allotype",
          "immunoglobulin allotype"
        ],
        [
          "allele",
          "allele"
        ],
        [
          "antibody",
          "antibody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) An immunoglobulin allotype; the allele of the antibody chains found in an individual."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 91",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the allele of the antibody chains found in an individual",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alótipo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "allotype"
  ],
  "word": "allotype"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with allo-",
    "English terms suffixed with -type",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "allotypic"
    },
    {
      "word": "allotypical"
    },
    {
      "word": "allotypy"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunoglobulin allotype"
    },
    {
      "word": "isoallotype"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "allo",
        "3": "type"
      },
      "expansion": "allo- + -type",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From allo- + -type.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "allotypes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "allotype (plural allotypes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "allele"
    },
    {
      "word": "holotype"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Taxonomy",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2007, Ivana Karanovic, Candoninae (Ostracoda) from the Pilbara Region in Western Australia, Koninklijke Brill, page 182,\nThe allotype female has one T2 deformed (fig. 75D), while the other one is normally developed."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A designated paratype of a species (or lower-order taxon) that is the opposite sex of the holotype."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "paratype",
          "paratype"
        ],
        [
          "holotype",
          "holotype"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, taxonomy) A designated paratype of a species (or lower-order taxon) that is the opposite sex of the holotype."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2007, I. D. Walker, G. Winter, D. J. Worthington, Chapter 2: Structural Investigations of Peptides and Proteins: I: Primary Structure and Chemical Modification, R. C. Sheppard, Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins, Volume 8, The Chemical Society, page 145,\nUntil recently, different C-region allotypes were explained by allelic genes which each encoded a different but closely related protein sequence."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A genetically determined variant of the amino acid sequence of a protein."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "amino acid",
          "amino acid"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A genetically determined variant of the amino acid sequence of a protein."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Immunology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, James W. Goding, Monoclonal Antibodies: Principles and Practice, 3rd edition, Academic Press, page 102:",
          "text": "The products of allelic forms of the same gene are known as allotypes. Allotypes are now known for all mouse heavy chains (Stall, 1995). There are no known serologically detectable allotypes of mouse κ chains.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Janardan P. Pandey, “7: Genetics of Immunoglobulins”, in Gabriel Virella, editor, Medical Immunology, 6th edition, Informa Healthcare, page 77:",
          "text": "Since different individuals of the same species may have different allotypes, these determinants can be used as genetic markers.\nThe most common technique used for allotype determination is hemagglutination-inhibition.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Julius M. Cruse, Robert E. Lewis, Illustrated Dictionary of Immunology, 3rd edition, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 32:",
          "text": "Allotypes were originally defined by antisera that differentiated allelic variants of immunoglobulin (Ig) subclasses. The allotype is due to the existence of different alleles at the genetic locus that determines the expression of a given determinant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An immunoglobulin allotype; the allele of the antibody chains found in an individual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "immunoglobulin allotype",
          "immunoglobulin allotype"
        ],
        [
          "allele",
          "allele"
        ],
        [
          "antibody",
          "antibody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) An immunoglobulin allotype; the allele of the antibody chains found in an individual."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "specimen that exemplifies the opposite sex of the holotype",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alótipo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "allotip",
      "sense": "specimen that exemplifies the opposite sex of the holotype",
      "word": "аллотип"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the allele of the antibody chains found in an individual",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alótipo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "allotype"
  ],
  "word": "allotype"
}

Download raw JSONL data for allotype meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.