See alewife on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alewife meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ale",
"3": "wife"
},
"expansion": "ale + wife",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ale + wife.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alewives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alewives"
},
"expansion": "alewife (plural alewives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A woman who keeps an alehouse."
],
"id": "en-alewife-en-noun-7Z52FCXC",
"links": [
[
"alehouse",
"alehouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A woman who keeps an alehouse."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brewess"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female publican",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female publican",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wirtin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female publican",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schankwirtin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female publican",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proprietaria di una birreria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female publican",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tabernera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female publican",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cervecera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪlwʌɪf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlwʌɪf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlwaɪf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alewife (trade)"
],
"word": "alewife"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Alewife Brook"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aloof"
},
"expansion": "aloof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "allowes",
"3": "",
"4": "a type of shad"
},
"expansion": "allowes (“a type of shad”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "alose",
"4": "",
"5": "shad"
},
"expansion": "French alose (“shad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "alausa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin alausa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from aloof, the Narragansett name of a fish. See Winthrop on the culture of maize in America, “Phil Trans.” No. 142, p. 1065, and Baddam’s “Memoirs,” vol. ii. p. 131.\nPossibly from allowes (“a type of shad”), from French alose (“shad”), from Old French [Term?], from Late Latin alausa, influenced by Etymology 1 due to large belly of the fish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alewives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alewives"
},
"expansion": "alewife (plural alewives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 72 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 79 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 88 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "en:Herrings",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 April 20, Richard Conniff, “An evolutionary family drama”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Alewives are anadromous fish: Born in freshwater, they spend their lives in the ocean, returning annually to their birthplaces to spawn. Until colonial-era dams cut off their migration, hundreds of thousands of alewives would have come pouring into Rogers Lake [Connecticut, USA] every spring – and into other lakes like it along much of the Eastern Seaboard. Farmers used to apply them to their fields as fertilizer, and all along the coast, river herring festivals celebrated their arrival.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1865, Henry David Thoreau, Cape Cod, Chapter I. \"The Shipwreck\", page 14.\nI saw in Cohasset, separated from the sea only by a narrow beach, a handsome but shallow lake of some four hundred acres […] , and, after the alewives had passed into it, it had stopped up its outlet, and now the alewives were dying by thousands, and the inhabitants were apprehending a pestilence as the water evaporated."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A migrating North American fish, Alosa pseudoharengus."
],
"id": "en-alewife-en-noun-SFct-7Kz",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "branch herring"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "ellwhop"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "ellwife"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"word": "gaspereau"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gasparell"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "灰西鯡"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huī xī fèi",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "灰西鲱"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "Amerikaanse rivierharing"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "riveraringo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "falsa haringo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "harmaasilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "kantasilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaspareau"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gasparot"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Großaugenhering"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ēruwaifu",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "エールワイフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloza tęczowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloza wielkooka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serospinka",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сероспинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elevajf",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "элевайф"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinchagua"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gumsill"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sirospynka",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сіроспинка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several species similar in appearance."
],
"id": "en-alewife-en-noun-HKfYogen"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪlwʌɪf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlwʌɪf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlwaɪf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alewife"
],
"word": "alewife"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old French term requests",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlwaɪf",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlwaɪf/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlwʌɪf",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlwʌɪf/2 syllables",
"en:Herrings"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "ale",
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"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ale + wife.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alewives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alewives"
},
"expansion": "alewife (plural alewives)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A woman who keeps an alehouse."
],
"links": [
[
"alehouse",
"alehouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A woman who keeps an alehouse."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪlwʌɪf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlwʌɪf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlwaɪf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brewess"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female publican",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female publican",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wirtin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female publican",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schankwirtin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female publican",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proprietaria di una birreria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female publican",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tabernera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female publican",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cervecera"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alewife (trade)"
],
"word": "alewife"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old French term requests",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlwaɪf",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlwaɪf/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlwʌɪf",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlwʌɪf/2 syllables",
"en:Herrings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alewife Brook"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
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"2": "aloof"
},
"expansion": "aloof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "allowes",
"3": "",
"4": "a type of shad"
},
"expansion": "allowes (“a type of shad”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "alose",
"4": "",
"5": "shad"
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"expansion": "French alose (“shad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "alausa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin alausa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from aloof, the Narragansett name of a fish. See Winthrop on the culture of maize in America, “Phil Trans.” No. 142, p. 1065, and Baddam’s “Memoirs,” vol. ii. p. 131.\nPossibly from allowes (“a type of shad”), from French alose (“shad”), from Old French [Term?], from Late Latin alausa, influenced by Etymology 1 due to large belly of the fish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alewives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "alewives"
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"expansion": "alewife (plural alewives)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 April 20, Richard Conniff, “An evolutionary family drama”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Alewives are anadromous fish: Born in freshwater, they spend their lives in the ocean, returning annually to their birthplaces to spawn. Until colonial-era dams cut off their migration, hundreds of thousands of alewives would have come pouring into Rogers Lake [Connecticut, USA] every spring – and into other lakes like it along much of the Eastern Seaboard. Farmers used to apply them to their fields as fertilizer, and all along the coast, river herring festivals celebrated their arrival.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1865, Henry David Thoreau, Cape Cod, Chapter I. \"The Shipwreck\", page 14.\nI saw in Cohasset, separated from the sea only by a narrow beach, a handsome but shallow lake of some four hundred acres […] , and, after the alewives had passed into it, it had stopped up its outlet, and now the alewives were dying by thousands, and the inhabitants were apprehending a pestilence as the water evaporated."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A migrating North American fish, Alosa pseudoharengus."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several species similar in appearance."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪlwʌɪf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlwʌɪf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlwaɪf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "branch herring"
},
{
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "ellwhop"
},
{
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "ellwife"
},
{
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"word": "gaspereau"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gasparell"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "灰西鯡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huī xī fèi",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "灰西鲱"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "Amerikaanse rivierharing"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "riveraringo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "falsa haringo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "harmaasilli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "kantasilli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaspareau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gasparot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Großaugenhering"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ēruwaifu",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "エールワイフ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloza tęczowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloza wielkooka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serospinka",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сероспинка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elevajf",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"word": "элевайф"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinchagua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gumsill"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sirospynka",
"sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сіроспинка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alewife"
],
"word": "alewife"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.