"alewife" meaning in All languages combined

See alewife on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈeɪlwʌɪf/ [UK], /ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/ [US] Forms: alewives [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪlwʌɪf, -eɪlwaɪf Etymology: From ale + wife. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|ale|wife}} ale + wife Head templates: {{en-noun|alewives}} alewife (plural alewives)
  1. (archaic) A woman who keeps an alehouse. Tags: archaic Synonyms: brewess Translations (female publican): patronne [feminine] (French), Wirtin [feminine] (German), Schankwirtin [feminine] (German), proprietaria di una birreria [feminine] (Italian), tabernera [feminine] (Spanish), cervecera [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-alewife-en-noun-7Z52FCXC Categories (other): Terms with Italian translations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈeɪlwʌɪf/ [UK], /ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/ [US] Forms: alewives [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪlwʌɪf, -eɪlwaɪf Etymology: Unknown. Possibly from aloof, the Narragansett name of a fish. See Winthrop on the culture of maize in America, “Phil Trans.” No. 142, p. 1065, and Baddam’s “Memoirs,” vol. ii. p. 131. Possibly from allowes (“a type of shad”), from French alose (“shad”), from Old French [Term?], from Late Latin alausa, influenced by Etymology 1 due to large belly of the fish. Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown, {{der|en|fr|alose||shad}} French alose (“shad”), {{der|en|fro}} Old French [Term?], {{der|en|LL.|alausa}} Late Latin alausa Head templates: {{en-noun|alewives}} alewife (plural alewives)
  1. A migrating North American fish, Alosa pseudoharengus. Categories (lifeform): Herrings Synonyms (Alosa pseudoharengus): branch herring, ellwhop, ellwife, gaspereau [Canada] Translations (Alosa pseudoharengus): gasparell [masculine] (Catalan), 灰西鯡 (Chinese Mandarin), 灰西鲱 (huī xī fèi) (Chinese Mandarin), Amerikaanse rivierharing (Dutch), riveraringo (Esperanto), falsa haringo (Esperanto), harmaasilli (Finnish), kantasilli (Finnish), gaspareau [masculine] (French), gasparot [masculine] (French), Großaugenhering [masculine] (German), エールワイフ (ēruwaifu) (Japanese), aloza tęczowa [feminine] (Polish), aloza wielkooka [feminine] (Polish), сероспинка (serospinka) [feminine] (Russian), элевайф (elevajf) (Russian), pinchagua [feminine] (Spanish), gumsill [common-gender] (Swedish), сіроспинка (sirospynka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-alewife-en-noun-SFct-7Kz Disambiguation of Herrings: 6 90 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 72 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 76 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 76 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 77 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 84 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 78 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 10 82 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 84 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 78 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 79 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 12 80 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 79 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 82 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 80 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 84 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 85 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 84 7 Disambiguation of 'Alosa pseudoharengus': 93 7 Disambiguation of 'Alosa pseudoharengus': 93 7
  2. Any of several species similar in appearance.
    Sense id: en-alewife-en-noun-HKfYogen
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Alewife Brook
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ale + wife.",
  "forms": [
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        "A woman who keeps an alehouse."
      ],
      "id": "en-alewife-en-noun-7Z52FCXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "alehouse",
          "alehouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A woman who keeps an alehouse."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brewess"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "female publican",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "patronne"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female publican",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wirtin"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female publican",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schankwirtin"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "female publican",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "proprietaria di una birreria"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tabernera"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cervecera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪlwʌɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪlwʌɪf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪlwaɪf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Alewife (trade)"
  ],
  "word": "alewife"
}

{
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Alewife Brook"
    }
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "alose",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shad"
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "alausa"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin alausa",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from aloof, the Narragansett name of a fish. See Winthrop on the culture of maize in America, “Phil Trans.” No. 142, p. 1065, and Baddam’s “Memoirs,” vol. ii. p. 131.\nPossibly from allowes (“a type of shad”), from French alose (“shad”), from Old French [Term?], from Late Latin alausa, influenced by Etymology 1 due to large belly of the fish.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 90 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 20, Richard Conniff, “An evolutionary family drama”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Alewives are anadromous fish: Born in freshwater, they spend their lives in the ocean, returning annually to their birthplaces to spawn. Until colonial-era dams cut off their migration, hundreds of thousands of alewives would have come pouring into Rogers Lake [Connecticut, USA] every spring – and into other lakes like it along much of the Eastern Seaboard. Farmers used to apply them to their fields as fertilizer, and all along the coast, river herring festivals celebrated their arrival.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1865, Henry David Thoreau, Cape Cod, Chapter I. \"The Shipwreck\", page 14.\nI saw in Cohasset, separated from the sea only by a narrow beach, a handsome but shallow lake of some four hundred acres […] , and, after the alewives had passed into it, it had stopped up its outlet, and now the alewives were dying by thousands, and the inhabitants were apprehending a pestilence as the water evaporated."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A migrating North American fish, Alosa pseudoharengus."
      ],
      "id": "en-alewife-en-noun-SFct-7Kz",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "word": "branch herring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "word": "ellwhop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "word": "ellwife"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "tags": [
            "Canada"
          ],
          "word": "gaspereau"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gasparell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "word": "灰西鯡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huī xī fèi",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "word": "灰西鲱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "word": "Amerikaanse rivierharing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "word": "riveraringo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "word": "falsa haringo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "word": "harmaasilli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "word": "kantasilli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gaspareau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gasparot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Großaugenhering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ēruwaifu",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "word": "エールワイフ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aloza tęczowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aloza wielkooka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "serospinka",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сероспинка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "elevajf",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "word": "элевайф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pinchagua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gumsill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sirospynka",
          "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сіроспинка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several species similar in appearance."
      ],
      "id": "en-alewife-en-noun-HKfYogen"
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈeɪlwʌɪf/",
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        "UK"
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      "ipa": "/ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/",
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    {
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  ],
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    "alewife"
  ],
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}
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "A woman who keeps an alehouse."
      ],
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        "(archaic) A woman who keeps an alehouse."
      ],
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        "archaic"
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    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈeɪlwʌɪf/",
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      "ipa": "/ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/",
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    },
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    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "female publican",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patronne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female publican",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirtin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female publican",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "code": "it",
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      "sense": "female publican",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proprietaria di una birreria"
    },
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      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "female publican",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "code": "es",
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  ],
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    "Alewife (trade)"
  ],
  "word": "alewife"
}

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    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪlwaɪf",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪlwaɪf/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪlwʌɪf",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪlwʌɪf/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Herrings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Alewife Brook"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "alose",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shad"
      },
      "expansion": "French alose (“shad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "alausa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin alausa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from aloof, the Narragansett name of a fish. See Winthrop on the culture of maize in America, “Phil Trans.” No. 142, p. 1065, and Baddam’s “Memoirs,” vol. ii. p. 131.\nPossibly from allowes (“a type of shad”), from French alose (“shad”), from Old French [Term?], from Late Latin alausa, influenced by Etymology 1 due to large belly of the fish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alewives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alewives"
      },
      "expansion": "alewife (plural alewives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 20, Richard Conniff, “An evolutionary family drama”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Alewives are anadromous fish: Born in freshwater, they spend their lives in the ocean, returning annually to their birthplaces to spawn. Until colonial-era dams cut off their migration, hundreds of thousands of alewives would have come pouring into Rogers Lake [Connecticut, USA] every spring – and into other lakes like it along much of the Eastern Seaboard. Farmers used to apply them to their fields as fertilizer, and all along the coast, river herring festivals celebrated their arrival.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1865, Henry David Thoreau, Cape Cod, Chapter I. \"The Shipwreck\", page 14.\nI saw in Cohasset, separated from the sea only by a narrow beach, a handsome but shallow lake of some four hundred acres […] , and, after the alewives had passed into it, it had stopped up its outlet, and now the alewives were dying by thousands, and the inhabitants were apprehending a pestilence as the water evaporated."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A migrating North American fish, Alosa pseudoharengus."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several species similar in appearance."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪlwʌɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪlwʌɪf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪlwaɪf"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "word": "branch herring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "word": "ellwhop"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "word": "ellwife"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "word": "gaspereau"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gasparell"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "word": "灰西鯡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huī xī fèi",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "word": "灰西鲱"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "word": "Amerikaanse rivierharing"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "word": "riveraringo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "word": "falsa haringo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "word": "harmaasilli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "word": "kantasilli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gaspareau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gasparot"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Großaugenhering"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ēruwaifu",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "word": "エールワイフ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aloza tęczowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aloza wielkooka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "serospinka",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сероспинка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "elevajf",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "word": "элевайф"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pinchagua"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gumsill"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sirospynka",
      "sense": "Alosa pseudoharengus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сіроспинка"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "alewife"
  ],
  "word": "alewife"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alewife meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.