"albut" meaning in All languages combined

See albut on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *albuts, from Proto-Indo-European *álbʰ-ud-s ~ *albʰ-ud-és, from *albʰós (“white”). Cognate with Old West Norse álpt (“swan”), Proto-Slavic *olbǫdь (“swan”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*albuts}} Proto-Germanic *albuts, {{inh|gmw-pro|ine-pro||*álbʰ-ud-s ~ *albʰ-ud-és}} Proto-Indo-European *álbʰ-ud-s ~ *albʰ-ud-és, {{m|ine-pro|*albʰós|t=white}} *albʰós (“white”), {{cog|non-own|álpt|t=swan}} Old West Norse álpt (“swan”), {{cog|sla-pro|*olbǫdь|t=swan}} Proto-Slavic *olbǫdь (“swan”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *albut f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-cons}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], albut [nominative, singular], albuti [nominative, plural], albutu [accusative, singular], albuti [accusative, plural], albuti [genitive, singular], albutō [genitive, plural], albuti [dative, singular], albutum [dative, plural], albuti [instrumental, singular], albutum [instrumental, plural]
  1. swan Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *swan
    Sense id: en-albut-gmw-pro-noun-aFba67AR
  2. allis shad Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *alasā
    Sense id: en-albut-gmw-pro-noun-svf0M78m Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (*albuttjā, *albittjā): ielfete [Old-English], ielfette [Old-English], ilfete [Old-English], ylfete (english: swan) [Old-English] Derived forms (*albutu, *albitu): ielfetu [Old-English], ælbitu [Old-English], ilfetu [Old-English], ylfetu (english: swan) [Old-English]
Disambiguation of '*albuttjā, *albittjā': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*albutu, *albitu': 0 0

Download JSON data for albut meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*albuttjā, *albittjā",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ielfete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*albuttjā, *albittjā",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ielfette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*albuttjā, *albittjā",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ilfete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "swan",
      "sense": "*albuttjā, *albittjā",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ylfete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*albutu, *albitu",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ielfetu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*albutu, *albitu",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ælbitu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*albutu, *albitu",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ilfetu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "swan",
      "sense": "*albutu, *albitu",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ylfetu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*albut",
            "3": "*elbit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *albut, *elbit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *albut, *elbit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "elft",
            "3": "ēlft",
            "4": "eelft",
            "t3": "shad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: elft, ēlft, eelft (“shad”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: elft, ēlft, eelft (“shad”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*alvit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *alvit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *alvit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "elft",
            "t": "shad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: elft (“shad”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: elft (“shad”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "elft",
            "t": "shad"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: elft (“shad”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: elft (“shad”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "albiz",
            "3": "elbiz",
            "t2": "swan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: albiz, elbiz (“swan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: albiz, elbiz (“swan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "elbiz",
            "3": "albiz",
            "4": "elbez",
            "5": "albez",
            "t4": "swan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: elbiz, albiz, elbez, albez (“swan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: elbiz, albiz, elbez, albez (“swan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Elfte",
            "t": "shad"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Elfte (“shad”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Elfte (“shad”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": "Elbsch",
            "t": "swan"
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian: Elbsch (“swan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian: Elbsch (“swan”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*albuts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albuts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*álbʰ-ud-s ~ *albʰ-ud-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *álbʰ-ud-s ~ *albʰ-ud-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*albʰós",
        "t": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "*albʰós (“white”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non-own",
        "2": "álpt",
        "t": "swan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old West Norse álpt (“swan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*olbǫdь",
        "t": "swan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olbǫdь (“swan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *albuts, from Proto-Indo-European *álbʰ-ud-s ~ *albʰ-ud-és, from *albʰós (“white”). Cognate with Old West Norse álpt (“swan”), Proto-Slavic *olbǫdь (“swan”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albutum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albutum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*albut f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/albut",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "swan"
      ],
      "id": "en-albut-gmw-pro-noun-aFba67AR",
      "links": [
        [
          "swan",
          "swan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*swan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allis shad"
      ],
      "id": "en-albut-gmw-pro-noun-svf0M78m",
      "links": [
        [
          "allis shad",
          "allis shad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*alasā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "albut"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*albuttjā, *albittjā",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ielfete"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*albuttjā, *albittjā",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ielfette"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*albuttjā, *albittjā",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ilfete"
    },
    {
      "english": "swan",
      "sense": "*albuttjā, *albittjā",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ylfete"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*albutu, *albitu",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ielfetu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*albutu, *albitu",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ælbitu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*albutu, *albitu",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ilfetu"
    },
    {
      "english": "swan",
      "sense": "*albutu, *albitu",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ylfetu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*albut",
            "3": "*elbit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *albut, *elbit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *albut, *elbit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "elft",
            "3": "ēlft",
            "4": "eelft",
            "t3": "shad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: elft, ēlft, eelft (“shad”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: elft, ēlft, eelft (“shad”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*alvit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *alvit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *alvit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "elft",
            "t": "shad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: elft (“shad”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: elft (“shad”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "elft",
            "t": "shad"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: elft (“shad”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: elft (“shad”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "albiz",
            "3": "elbiz",
            "t2": "swan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: albiz, elbiz (“swan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: albiz, elbiz (“swan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "elbiz",
            "3": "albiz",
            "4": "elbez",
            "5": "albez",
            "t4": "swan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: elbiz, albiz, elbez, albez (“swan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: elbiz, albiz, elbez, albez (“swan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Elfte",
            "t": "shad"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Elfte (“shad”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Elfte (“shad”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": "Elbsch",
            "t": "swan"
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian: Elbsch (“swan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian: Elbsch (“swan”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*albuts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albuts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*álbʰ-ud-s ~ *albʰ-ud-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *álbʰ-ud-s ~ *albʰ-ud-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*albʰós",
        "t": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "*albʰós (“white”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non-own",
        "2": "álpt",
        "t": "swan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old West Norse álpt (“swan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*olbǫdь",
        "t": "swan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olbǫdь (“swan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *albuts, from Proto-Indo-European *álbʰ-ud-s ~ *albʰ-ud-és, from *albʰós (“white”). Cognate with Old West Norse álpt (“swan”), Proto-Slavic *olbǫdь (“swan”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albutum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "albutum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*albut f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/albut",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Anatids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swan",
          "swan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*swan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Herrings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allis shad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allis shad",
          "allis shad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*alasā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "albut"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.