See alburn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "alburnus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin alburnus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin alburnus. Cognate with alburnum and auburn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alburns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alburn (plural alburns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960, Monographiae biologicae: Volume 9:",
"text": "In the total yield of cyprinids, the dominating fish is alburn, […] a small delicate fish which in dense shoals inhabits the pelagial waters of the lake.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, George Grosz, George Grosz: An Autobiography, page 7:",
"text": "It took patience to catch alburns, those hand-sized fish in the Stolpe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bleak, a small European fish with silvery scales."
],
"id": "en-alburn-en-noun-9S-XgO~b",
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alburn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "alburnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alburnus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "albor"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of albor",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alburnus. Doublet of albor, a popular development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alburns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alburn m (plural alburns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "ca:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common bleak"
],
"id": "en-alburn-ca-noun-xevSbOEL",
"links": [
[
"common bleak",
"bleak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əlˈβurn]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əlˈburn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[alˈbuɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "alburn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "alburno"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian alburno",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "alburnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin alburnum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian alburno or Latin alburnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alburnuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alburn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alburn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "alburnuri"
},
"expansion": "alburn n (plural alburnuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "alburnurilor",
"gpi": "alburnuri",
"gsd": "alburnului",
"gsi": "alburn",
"n": "",
"npd": "alburnurile",
"npi": "alburnuri",
"nsd": "alburnul",
"nsi": "alburn",
"vp": "alburnurilor",
"vs": "alburnule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sapwood"
],
"id": "en-alburn-ro-noun-jSjS9A9~",
"links": [
[
"sapwood",
"sapwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "alburn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "alburnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alburnus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "albor"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of albor",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alburnus. Doublet of albor, a popular development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alburns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alburn m (plural alburns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Leuciscine fish"
],
"glosses": [
"common bleak"
],
"links": [
[
"common bleak",
"bleak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əlˈβurn]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əlˈburn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[alˈbuɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "alburn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "alburnus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin alburnus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin alburnus. Cognate with alburnum and auburn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alburns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alburn (plural alburns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Leuciscine fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960, Monographiae biologicae: Volume 9:",
"text": "In the total yield of cyprinids, the dominating fish is alburn, […] a small delicate fish which in dense shoals inhabits the pelagial waters of the lake.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, George Grosz, George Grosz: An Autobiography, page 7:",
"text": "It took patience to catch alburns, those hand-sized fish in the Stolpe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bleak, a small European fish with silvery scales."
],
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alburn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "alburno"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian alburno",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "alburnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin alburnum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian alburno or Latin alburnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alburnuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alburn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alburn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alburnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "alburnuri"
},
"expansion": "alburn n (plural alburnuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "alburnurilor",
"gpi": "alburnuri",
"gsd": "alburnului",
"gsi": "alburn",
"n": "",
"npd": "alburnurile",
"npi": "alburnuri",
"nsd": "alburnul",
"nsi": "alburn",
"vp": "alburnurilor",
"vs": "alburnule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"sapwood"
],
"links": [
[
"sapwood",
"sapwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "alburn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alburn meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"alburn"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alburn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.