See akıllı on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "akıllı başlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "akıllıca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "akıllılaşmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "akıllılık"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yarım akıllı"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "عقللی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "aḳıllı",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish عقللی (aḳıllı)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "عقللی",
"tr": "aḳıllı"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عقللی (aḳıllı)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "akıl",
"3": "-li",
"alt2": "-lı",
"gloss1": "intelligence"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, akıl (“intelligence”) + -lı",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عقللی (aḳıllı). By surface analysis, akıl (“intelligence”) + -lı.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qualifier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıyım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıyım?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllısın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mısın?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıdır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıyız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıyız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllısınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mısınız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllılar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllılar mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıydım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıydım?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıydın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıydın?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıydı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıydı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıydık",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıydık?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıydınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıydınız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıydılar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıydılar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıymışım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıymışım?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıymışsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıymışsın?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıymış",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıymış?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıymışız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıymışız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıymışsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıymışsınız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıymışlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıymışlar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıysam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıysam?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıysan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıysan?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıysa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıysa?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıysak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıysak?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıysanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıysanız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıysalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıysalar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akıllı",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"kıl",
"lı"
]
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "akılsız"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligent, smart"
],
"id": "en-akıllı-tr-adj-d7fx~PGy",
"links": [
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zeki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -li",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(someone) who thinks they are cunning or sly"
],
"id": "en-akıllı-tr-adj-RcT6tjRL",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) (someone) who thinks they are cunning or sly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uyanık"
},
{
"word": "kurnaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.kɯɫˈɫɯ/"
}
],
"word": "akıllı"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms suffixed with -li",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akıllı başlı"
},
{
"word": "akıllıca"
},
{
"word": "akıllılaşmak"
},
{
"word": "akıllılık"
},
{
"word": "yarım akıllı"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "عقللی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "aḳıllı",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish عقللی (aḳıllı)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "عقللی",
"tr": "aḳıllı"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عقللی (aḳıllı)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "akıl",
"3": "-li",
"alt2": "-lı",
"gloss1": "intelligence"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, akıl (“intelligence”) + -lı",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عقللی (aḳıllı). By surface analysis, akıl (“intelligence”) + -lı.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qualifier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıyım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıyım?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllısın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mısın?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıdır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıyız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıyız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllısınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mısınız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllılar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllılar mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıydım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıydım?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıydın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıydın?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıydı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıydı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıydık",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıydık?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıydınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıydınız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıydılar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıydılar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıymışım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıymışım?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıymışsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıymışsın?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıymış",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıymış?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıymışız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıymışız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıymışsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıymışsınız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıymışlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıymışlar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıysam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıysam?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıysan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıysan?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıysa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıysa?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıysak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıysak?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıysanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıysanız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllıysalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akıllı mıysalar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akıllı",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"kıl",
"lı"
]
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "akılsız"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligent, smart"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zeki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(someone) who thinks they are cunning or sly"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) (someone) who thinks they are cunning or sly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uyanık"
},
{
"word": "kurnaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.kɯɫˈɫɯ/"
}
],
"word": "akıllı"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akıllı meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"akıllı"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "akıllı",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"akıllı"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "akıllı",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"akıllı"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "akıllı",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"akıllı"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "akıllı",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"akıllı"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "akıllı",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"akıllı"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "akıllı",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"akıllı"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "akıllı",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"akıllı"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "akıllı",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.