"akālum" meaning in All languages combined

See akālum on Wiktionary

Verb [Akkadian]

IPA: /aˈkaː.lum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔakal- (“to eat”). Cognate with Arabic أَكَلَ (ʔakala) and Biblical Hebrew אָכַל (ʔɔḵál). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ʔakal-|t=to eat}} Proto-Semitic *ʔakal- (“to eat”), {{cog|ar|أَكَلَ}} Arabic أَكَلَ (ʔakala), {{cog|hbo|אָכַל|tr=ʔɔḵál}} Biblical Hebrew אָכַל (ʔɔḵál) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|a-u|dur=ikkal|imp=akul|perf=ītakal|pret=īkul}} akālum (G, a-u, durative ikkal, perfect ītakal, preterite īkul, imperative akul) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=a-u|root=a-k-l|stem=G}} Forms: ikkal [durative], ītakal [perfect], īkul [preterite], akul [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], akālum [infinitive], ākilum [participle], aklum [adjective], akkal [durative, first-person, singular], ātakal [first-person, perfect, singular], ākul [first-person, preterite, singular], lūkul [first-person, imperative, singular], takkal [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], tātakal [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], tākul [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], akul [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], takkalī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], tātaklī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], tākulī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], aklī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ikkal [durative, singular, third-person], ītakal [perfect, singular, third-person], īkul [preterite, singular, third-person], līkul [imperative, singular, third-person], nikkal [durative, first-person, plural], nītakal [first-person, perfect, plural], nīkul [first-person, plural, preterite], i nīkul [first-person, imperative, plural], takkalā [durative, plural, second-person], tātaklā [perfect, plural, second-person], tākulā [plural, preterite, second-person], aklā [imperative, plural, second-person], ikkalū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], ītaklū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], īkulū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], līkulū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], ikkalā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], ītaklā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], īkulā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], līkulā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects
  1. to eat, consume
    Sense id: en-akālum-akk-verb-9uwGgO4T Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 34 38 28
  2. to use, to have usufruct of
    Sense id: en-akālum-akk-verb-~Bfe7kAC Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 34 38 28
  3. to pocket, (to take for oneself)
    Sense id: en-akālum-akk-verb-tZl3Fu5A Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 34 38 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: akālu (non-mimated) Derived forms: akalum, ukullûm, ukultum

Download JSON data for akālum meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "akalum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ukullûm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ukultum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔakal-",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔakal- (“to eat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَكَلَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَكَلَ (ʔakala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אָכַל",
        "tr": "ʔɔḵál"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָכַל (ʔɔḵál)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔakal- (“to eat”). Cognate with Arabic أَكَلَ (ʔakala) and Biblical Hebrew אָכַל (ʔɔḵál).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ikkal",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītakal",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkul",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akul",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akālum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākilum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātakal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūkul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātakal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tākul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takkalī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātaklī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tākulī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītakal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nītakal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīkul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nīkul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takkalā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātaklā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tākulā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikkalū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītaklū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkulū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkulū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikkalā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītaklā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkulā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkulā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "a-u",
        "dur": "ikkal",
        "imp": "akul",
        "perf": "ītakal",
        "pret": "īkul"
      },
      "expansion": "akālum (G, a-u, durative ikkal, perfect ītakal, preterite īkul, imperative akul)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a-u",
        "root": "a-k-l",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, consume"
      ],
      "id": "en-akālum-akk-verb-9uwGgO4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use, to have usufruct of"
      ],
      "id": "en-akālum-akk-verb-~Bfe7kAC",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "usufruct",
          "usufruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pocket, (to take for oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akālum-akk-verb-tZl3Fu5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkaː.lum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "akālu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akālum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class a-u verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Akkadian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "akalum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukullûm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukultum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔakal-",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔakal- (“to eat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَكَلَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَكَلَ (ʔakala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אָכַל",
        "tr": "ʔɔḵál"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָכַל (ʔɔḵál)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔakal- (“to eat”). Cognate with Arabic أَكَلَ (ʔakala) and Biblical Hebrew אָכַל (ʔɔḵál).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ikkal",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītakal",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkul",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akul",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akālum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākilum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātakal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūkul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātakal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tākul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takkalī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātaklī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tākulī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītakal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nītakal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīkul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nīkul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takkalā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātaklā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tākulā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikkalū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītaklū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkulū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkulū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikkalā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītaklā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkulā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkulā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "a-u",
        "dur": "ikkal",
        "imp": "akul",
        "perf": "ītakal",
        "pret": "īkul"
      },
      "expansion": "akālum (G, a-u, durative ikkal, perfect ītakal, preterite īkul, imperative akul)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a-u",
        "root": "a-k-l",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, consume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use, to have usufruct of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "usufruct",
          "usufruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pocket, (to take for oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkaː.lum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "akālu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akālum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.