See agonist on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "agonistical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "agonistics" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "antagonist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "co-agonist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "coagonist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deuteragonist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "inverse agonist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "protagonist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "superagonist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tritagonist" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "agonista", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: agonista", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: agonista" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "agōnista" }, "expansion": "Latin agōnista", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀγωνιστής", "4": "", "5": "combatant, champion" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “combatant, champion”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "agon or agony", "3": "-ist" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, agon or agony + -ist", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin agōnista, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “combatant, champion”). By surface analysis, agon or agony + -ist.", "forms": [ { "form": "agonists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "agonist (plural agonists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 42 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 40 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 41 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 27 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 41 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 37 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon), protagonist." ], "id": "en-agonist-en-noun-0iNeFdXy", "links": [ [ "contest", "contest" ], [ "agon", "agon" ], [ "protagonist", "protagonist" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle", "word": "taistelija" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agonista" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonistka" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "agonista" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 42 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 42 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ist", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 40 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 41 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 47 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 41 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 37 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "When bending the elbow, the biceps is the agonist.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The muscle that contracts while the other relaxes." ], "id": "en-agonist-en-noun-W-tbxpTz", "links": [ [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "contracts", "contracts" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 93 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes", "word": "vaikuttajalihas" }, { "_dis1": "3 93 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes", "word": "agonisti" }, { "_dis1": "3 93 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes", "word": "agonis" }, { "_dis1": "3 93 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agonista" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "en:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmacology", "orig": "en:Pharmacology", "parents": [ "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 42 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 40 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 41 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 41 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 37 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Acetylcholine is an agonist at the cholinergic receptor.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction." ], "id": "en-agonist-en-noun-zLpSS~VX", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "molecule", "molecule" ], [ "receptor", "receptor" ], [ "physiological", "physiological" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, pharmacology) A molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction." ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "medicine", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "pharmacology", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 1 96", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīdòngjì", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "word": "激動劑 /激动剂" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 96", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiékàngjì", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "word": "拮抗劑 /拮抗剂" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 96", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agonista" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 96", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "word": "agonisto" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 96", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "word": "agonisti" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 96", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "word": "agonis" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 96", "alt": "作用劑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jagyongje", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "word": "작용제" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 96", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agonista" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 96", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agonista" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 96", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "word": "agonist" } ] } ], "word": "agonist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "agoniste" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French agoniste", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French agoniste.", "forms": [ { "form": "agoniști", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "agonist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agonistul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agoniști", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agoniștii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agonist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agonistului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agoniști", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agoniștilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agonistule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "agoniștilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "agoniști" }, "expansion": "agonist m (plural agoniști)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "agoniștilor", "gpi": "agoniști", "gsd": "agonistului", "gsi": "agonist", "n": "", "npd": "agoniștii", "npi": "agoniști", "nsd": "agonistul", "nsi": "agonist", "vp": "agoniștilor", "vs": "agonistule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "agonist" ], "id": "en-agonist-ro-noun-gvSswh98", "links": [ [ "agonist", "agonist#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "agonist" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -ist", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "agonistical" }, { "word": "agonistics" }, { "word": "antagonist" }, { "word": "co-agonist" }, { "word": "coagonist" }, { "word": "deuteragonist" }, { "word": "inverse agonist" }, { "word": "protagonist" }, { "word": "superagonist" }, { "word": "tritagonist" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "agonista", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: agonista", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: agonista" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "agōnista" }, "expansion": "Latin agōnista", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀγωνιστής", "4": "", "5": "combatant, champion" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “combatant, champion”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "agon or agony", "3": "-ist" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, agon or agony + -ist", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin agōnista, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “combatant, champion”). By surface analysis, agon or agony + -ist.", "forms": [ { "form": "agonists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "agonist (plural agonists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon), protagonist." ], "links": [ [ "contest", "contest" ], [ "agon", "agon" ], [ "protagonist", "protagonist" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "When bending the elbow, the biceps is the agonist.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The muscle that contracts while the other relaxes." ], "links": [ [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "contracts", "contracts" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Biochemistry", "en:Pharmacology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Acetylcholine is an agonist at the cholinergic receptor.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction." ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "molecule", "molecule" ], [ "receptor", "receptor" ], [ "physiological", "physiological" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, pharmacology) A molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction." ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "medicine", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "pharmacology", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle", "word": "taistelija" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agonista" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonistka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "agonista" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes", "word": "vaikuttajalihas" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes", "word": "agonisti" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes", "word": "agonis" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agonista" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīdòngjì", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "word": "激動劑 /激动剂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiékàngjì", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "word": "拮抗劑 /拮抗剂" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agonista" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "word": "agonisto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "word": "agonisti" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "word": "agonis" }, { "alt": "作用劑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jagyongje", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "word": "작용제" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agonista" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agonista" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell", "word": "agonist" } ], "word": "agonist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "agoniste" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French agoniste", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French agoniste.", "forms": [ { "form": "agoniști", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "agonist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agonistul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agoniști", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agoniștii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agonist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agonistului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agoniști", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agoniștilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agonistule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "agoniștilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "agoniști" }, "expansion": "agonist m (plural agoniști)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "agoniștilor", "gpi": "agoniști", "gsd": "agonistului", "gsi": "agonist", "n": "", "npd": "agoniștii", "npi": "agoniști", "nsd": "agonistul", "nsi": "agonist", "vp": "agoniștilor", "vs": "agonistule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "agonist" ], "links": [ [ "agonist", "agonist#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "agonist" }
Download raw JSONL data for agonist meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "agonist" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "agonist", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.