See aghast on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to terrify",
"lit": "to fix, to root to the spot with terror"
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"2": "a-",
"3": "ghast"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English agast, agasted, past participle of agasten (“to terrify”), from Old English a- (compare with Gothic 𐌿𐍃- (us-), German er-, originally meaning \"out\") + gæstan (“to terrify, torment”): compare Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usgaisjan, “to terrify”, literally “to fix, to root to the spot with terror”); akin to Latin haerere (“to stick fast, cling”). By surface analysis, a- + ghast/gast. See gaze, hesitate.",
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"text": "Betraide by fortune and ſuſpitious loue,\nThreatned with frowning wrath and iealouſie,\nSurpriz’d with feare and hideous reuenge,\nI ſtand agaſt: […]",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1902, Arthur Conan Doyle., The Hound of the Baskervilles:",
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"type": "quote"
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{
"text": "1985, Les Misérables, the song \"Red and Black\"\nI am agog! I am aghast! Is Marius in love at last?"
},
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"text": "We sat at a long table with a huge salmon on a platter in the center, prepared Szechuan style. Dad sat at one end of the table, and regaled all present with his stories. In the middle of one convoluted yarn, he rose and went around to the salmon in the center of the table. Using his fingers, he dug an eyeball out of the fish, popped it in his mouth and swallowed it whole as we looked on, aghast. “A real delicacy,” he said, with a boyish smirk.",
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"ref": "2013 August 14, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:",
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"type": "quote"
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"Terrified; struck with amazement; showing signs of terror or horror."
],
"id": "en-aghast-en-adj-TnkcesAU",
"links": [
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"Terrified",
"terrified"
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[
"amazement",
"amazement"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zarhurac",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "զարհուրած"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sarsapʻac",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "սարսափած"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "švarac",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "շվարած"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasen",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "ужасен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slisan",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "слисан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "horroritzat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "駭然"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàirán",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "骇然"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "kauhistunut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "effaré"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "stupéfait"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "épouvanté"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "paniqué"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "effrayé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "affolé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "pantois"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavzardacemuli",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "თავზარდაცემული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "bestürzt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "zutiefst erschrocken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "fassungslos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "terrorizzato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "spaventato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "sgomento"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうぜん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōzen",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "呆然"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akke ni torareta",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "あっけにとられた"
},
{
"alt": "がくぜん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakuzen",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "愕然"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "tārewa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "terrified",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasmo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "îngrozit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošelomljónnyj",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "ошеломлённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poražónnyj",
"sense": "terrified",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поражённый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "espantado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "aterrado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "horrorizado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "förskräckt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "bestört"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "häpen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "kinh hãi"
}
]
}
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"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽",
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"4": "to terrify",
"lit": "to fix, to root to the spot with terror"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English agast, agasted, past participle of agasten (“to terrify”), from Old English a- (compare with Gothic 𐌿𐍃- (us-), German er-, originally meaning \"out\") + gæstan (“to terrify, torment”): compare Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usgaisjan, “to terrify”, literally “to fix, to root to the spot with terror”); akin to Latin haerere (“to stick fast, cling”). By surface analysis, a- + ghast/gast. See gaze, hesitate.",
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"text": "Betraide by fortune and ſuſpitious loue,\nThreatned with frowning wrath and iealouſie,\nSurpriz’d with feare and hideous reuenge,\nI ſtand agaſt: […]",
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"ref": "1902, Arthur Conan Doyle., The Hound of the Baskervilles:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1985, Les Misérables, the song \"Red and Black\"\nI am agog! I am aghast! Is Marius in love at last?"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Brian Herbert, “Xanadu”, in Dreamer of Dune, New York: Tom Doherty Associates, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 259:",
"text": "We sat at a long table with a huge salmon on a platter in the center, prepared Szechuan style. Dad sat at one end of the table, and regaled all present with his stories. In the middle of one convoluted yarn, he rose and went around to the salmon in the center of the table. Using his fingers, he dug an eyeball out of the fish, popped it in his mouth and swallowed it whole as we looked on, aghast. “A real delicacy,” he said, with a boyish smirk.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 14, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:",
"text": "Hart, for one, will not remember the night for Lambert's heroics. Morrison, not closed down quickly enough, struck his shot well but England's No1 will be aghast at the way it struck his gloves then skidded off his knees and into the net.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"Terrified; struck with amazement; showing signs of terror or horror."
],
"links": [
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"Terrified",
"terrified"
],
[
"amazement",
"amazement"
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"horror",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zarhurac",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "զարհուրած"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sarsapʻac",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "սարսափած"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "švarac",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "շվարած"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasen",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "ужасен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slisan",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "слисан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "horroritzat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "駭然"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàirán",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "骇然"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "kauhistunut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "effaré"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "stupéfait"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "épouvanté"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "paniqué"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "effrayé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "affolé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "pantois"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavzardacemuli",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "თავზარდაცემული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "bestürzt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "zutiefst erschrocken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "fassungslos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "terrorizzato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "spaventato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "sgomento"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうぜん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōzen",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "呆然"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akke ni torareta",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "あっけにとられた"
},
{
"alt": "がくぜん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakuzen",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "愕然"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "tārewa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "terrified",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasmo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "îngrozit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošelomljónnyj",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "ошеломлённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poražónnyj",
"sense": "terrified",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поражённый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "espantado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "aterrado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "horrorizado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "förskräckt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "bestört"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "häpen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "terrified",
"word": "kinh hãi"
}
],
"word": "aghast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aghast meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.