"agasten" meaning in All languages combined

See agasten on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /aˈɡastən/, /aˈɡɛstən/, /aˈɡɛːstən/
Etymology: From a- + gasten (“to terrify, torment”). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|a-|gasten|t2=to terrify, torment}} a- + gasten (“to terrify, torment”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} agasten Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|agast|y=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], agasten [infinitive], to agasten [infinitive], agaste [infinitive], agaste [first-person, present, singular], agasted [first-person, past, singular], agastest [present, second-person, singular], agastedest [past, second-person, singular], agasteth [present, singular, third-person], agasted [past, singular, third-person], agaste [present, singular, subjunctive], agasted [past, singular, subjunctive], agaste [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], agasten [plural, present], agaste [plural, present], agasteden [past, plural], agastede [past, plural], agasteth [imperative, plural, present], agaste [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], agastynge [participle, present], agastende [participle, present], agasted [participle, past]
  1. To frighten or terrify. Synonyms: agesten, ageasten
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    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aghast",
            "3": "ageest",
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            "1": "yol",
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      "form": "weak",
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    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "agasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to agasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "agasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agastest",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agastedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "agasteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agasteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agastede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agasteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agastynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agastende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "agasten",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agast",
        "y": "0"
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      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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      "glosses": [
        "To frighten or terrify."
      ],
      "id": "en-agasten-enm-verb-m76K4Xtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agesten"
        },
        {
          "word": "ageasten"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡastən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡɛstən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡɛːstən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agasten"
}
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          "expansion": "English: aghast, ageest (adj.)",
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      "text": "English: aghast, ageest (adj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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            "1": "yol",
            "2": "egast"
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "From a- + gasten (“to terrify, torment”).",
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      "form": "weak",
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        "table-tags"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "agasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to agasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agastest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agastedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agasteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agasteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agastede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agasteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agastynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agastende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "agasten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agast",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten or terrify."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡastən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡɛstən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡɛːstən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "agesten"
    },
    {
      "word": "ageasten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agasten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for agasten meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.