See afstraffing on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "afstraffen",
"3": "ing",
"gloss2": "-ing, -ion, -ment",
"t1": "to punish (severely)"
},
"expansion": "afstraffen (“to punish (severely)”) + -ing (“-ing, -ion, -ment”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From afstraffen (“to punish (severely)”) + -ing (“-ing, -ion, -ment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afstraffingen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffinkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "afstraffing f (plural afstraffingen, diminutive afstraffinkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧straf‧fing"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afranseling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aftuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestraffing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "strafbaar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stern, severe punishment, in particular as retribution"
],
"id": "en-afstraffing-nl-noun-7sm4OGmY",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) a stern, severe punishment, in particular as retribution"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 22 17",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "kastijding"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 11 45",
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{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They won't forget that lesson in a long time!",
"text": "Die afstraffing zullen ze niet gauw vergeten!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a castigation (a humiliating or sobering experience)"
],
"id": "en-afstraffing-nl-noun-7SNYDcU2",
"links": [
[
"castigation",
"castigation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "31 25 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After the fourth mortal loss even their fans turned on the team.",
"text": "Na de vierde afstraffing keerden zelfs hun fans zich tegen de ploeg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a painful, embarrassing failure or defeat, a beating"
],
"id": "en-afstraffing-nl-noun-5EDwQLo2",
"links": [
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑfˌstrɑ.fɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-afstraffing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-afstraffing.ogg/Nl-afstraffing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-afstraffing.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 42 45",
"sense": "lesson",
"word": "lesje"
}
],
"word": "afstraffing"
}
{
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{
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"2": "afstraffen",
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"t1": "to punish (severely)"
},
"expansion": "afstraffen (“to punish (severely)”) + -ing (“-ing, -ion, -ment”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From afstraffen (“to punish (severely)”) + -ing (“-ing, -ion, -ment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afstraffingen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffinkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "afstraffing f (plural afstraffingen, diminutive afstraffinkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧straf‧fing"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "afranseling"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aftuigen"
},
{
"word": "bestraffing"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "strafbaar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stern, severe punishment, in particular as retribution"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) a stern, severe punishment, in particular as retribution"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They won't forget that lesson in a long time!",
"text": "Die afstraffing zullen ze niet gauw vergeten!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a castigation (a humiliating or sobering experience)"
],
"links": [
[
"castigation",
"castigation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After the fourth mortal loss even their fans turned on the team.",
"text": "Na de vierde afstraffing keerden zelfs hun fans zich tegen de ploeg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a painful, embarrassing failure or defeat, a beating"
],
"links": [
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑfˌstrɑ.fɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-afstraffing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-afstraffing.ogg/Nl-afstraffing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-afstraffing.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "kastijding"
},
{
"sense": "lesson",
"word": "lesje"
}
],
"word": "afstraffing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afstraffing meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.