"affogare" meaning in All languages combined

See affogare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /af.foˈɡa.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|VL.||*affōcāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, {{inh+|it|VL.||*affōcāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, {{inh|it|la|offōcō|offōcāre}} Latin offōcāre Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ó:ò􂀿r:DiPI:affogo􂁀}} affogàre (first-person singular present affógo or affògo, first-person singular past historic affogài, past participle affogàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ó:ò}} Forms: affogàre [canonical], affógo [first-person, present, singular], affògo [first-person, present, singular], affogài [first-person, historic, past, singular], affogàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], affogàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], affogàndo [gerund], affogànte [participle, present], affogàto [participle, past], affógo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], affògo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], affóghi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], affòghi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], affóga [indicative, present, singular, third-person], affòga [indicative, present, singular, third-person], affoghiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], affogàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], affógano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], affògano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], affogàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], affogàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], affogàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], affogavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], affogavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], affogàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], affogài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], affogàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], affogò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], affogàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], affogàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], affogàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], affogherò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], affogherài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], affogherà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], affogherémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], affogheréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], affogherànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], affogherèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], affogherésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], affogherèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], affogherébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], affogherémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], affogheréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], affogherèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], affogherébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], affóghi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], affòghi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], affóghi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affòghi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affóghi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affòghi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affoghiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], affoghiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], affóghino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], affòghino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], affogàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], affogàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affogàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affogàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], affogàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], affogàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], affóga [imperative, second-person, singular], affòga [imperative, second-person, singular], affóghi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affòghi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affoghiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], affogàte [imperative, plural, second-person], affóghino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], affòghino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], affogàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], affóghi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affòghi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affoghiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], affogàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], affóghino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], affòghino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to drown (to kill by suffocating in a liquid) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-affogare-it-verb-WZ56cSZw Disambiguation of Death: 34 23 0 3 34 5 Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 15 23 10 10 17 25
  2. (transitive, literary) to extinguish, to put out Tags: literary, transitive Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-affogare-it-verb-3Qaoa-yc Disambiguation of Death: 34 23 0 3 34 5 Categories (other): Italian terms with voicing of Latin /-p t k-/, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms with voicing of Latin /-p t k-/: 12 34 9 15 14 16 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 15 23 10 10 17 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 6 18 5 10 27 32 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 6 17 5 10 28 34
  3. (transitive, literary, figurative) to oppress, to overbear, to overwhelm Tags: figuratively, literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-affogare-it-verb-YyKueTUT
  4. (transitive, cooking) to smother Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-affogare-it-verb-0tG-ed29 Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 15 23 10 10 17 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 6 18 5 10 27 32 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  5. (intransitive) to drown (to die by suffocating in a liquid) [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-affogare-it-verb-~VQyMMHy Disambiguation of Death: 34 23 0 3 34 5 Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 15 23 10 10 17 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 6 18 5 10 27 32 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 6 17 5 10 28 34
  6. (intransitive, figurative) to be oppressed or overwhelmed [auxiliary essere] Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-affogare-it-verb-eLTY6ZB0 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 5 28 4 21 5 36 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 24 6 12 7 44 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 15 23 10 10 17 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 6 18 5 10 27 32 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 6 17 5 10 28 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: affogamento, affogarsi Related terms: affogato

Verb [Sardinian]

IPA: /affoˈɡare/
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian affogare or Catalan afogar; either way from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sc|it|affogare|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian affogare, {{bor+|sc|it|affogare}} Borrowed from Italian affogare, {{bor|sc|ca|afogar}} Catalan afogar, {{der|sc|VL.||*affōcāre}} Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, {{der|sc|la|offoco|offōcāre}} Latin offōcāre Head templates: {{head|sc|verbs|head=|sort=}} affogare, {{sc-verb}} affogare
  1. suffocate Tags: Logudorese Synonyms: affogai [Campidanese]
    Sense id: en-affogare-sc-verb-sVyWGRPa Categories (other): Logudorese, Sardinian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for affogare meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affogamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affogarsi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "affogare",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: affogare, affogai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: affogare, affogai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*affōcāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affōcāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*affōcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "offōcō",
        "4": "offōcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin offōcāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affogàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affógo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affògo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affógo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affògo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affoghiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affógano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affògano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affoghiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affoghiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affoghiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affoghiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ó:ò􂀿r:DiPI:affogo􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "affogàre (first-person singular present affógo or affògo, first-person singular past historic affogài, past participle affogàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fo‧gà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ó:ò"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affogato"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 10 10 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 0 3 34 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "it:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They drowned him in the lake.",
          "text": "Lo affogarono nel lago.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drown (to kill by suffocating in a liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-affogare-it-verb-WZ56cSZw",
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to drown (to kill by suffocating in a liquid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 9 15 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms with voicing of Latin /-p t k-/",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 10 10 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 5 10 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 5 10 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 0 3 34 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "it:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It [Greek fire] bites and devours things of all kinds, alive or dead; and it is only extinguished with sand, and weakened with vinegar.",
          "ref": "1901, Gabriele D'Annunzio, “Atto II [Act 2]”, in Francesca da Rimini, Milan: Fratelli Treves, published 1904, scena II, page 87",
          "text": "Morde e divora / ogni genìa di cose vive e morte; / e solo con la sabbia / si affoga e con l’aceto / si stempera.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish, to put out"
      ],
      "id": "en-affogare-it-verb-3Qaoa-yc",
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "put out",
          "put out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to extinguish, to put out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, to overbear, to overwhelm"
      ],
      "id": "en-affogare-it-verb-YyKueTUT",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "overbear",
          "overbear"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary, figurative) to oppress, to overbear, to overwhelm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "it:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 10 10 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 5 10 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smothered in cream",
          "text": "affogato nella crema",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smother"
      ],
      "id": "en-affogare-it-verb-0tG-ed29",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) to smother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 10 10 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 5 10 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 5 10 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 0 3 34 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "it:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He almost drowned in the river.",
          "text": "Quasi affogò nel fiume.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drown (to die by suffocating in a liquid) [auxiliary essere]",
        "to drown (to die by suffocating in a liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-affogare-it-verb-~VQyMMHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to drown (to die by suffocating in a liquid) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 4 21 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 6 12 7 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 10 10 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 5 10 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 5 10 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be oppressed or overwhelmed [auxiliary essere]",
        "to be oppressed or overwhelmed"
      ],
      "id": "en-affogare-it-verb-eLTY6ZB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to be oppressed or overwhelmed [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af.foˈɡa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affogare"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "affogare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian affogare",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "affogare"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian affogare",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "afogar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan afogar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*affōcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affōcāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "offoco",
        "4": "offōcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin offōcāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian affogare or Catalan afogar; either way from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "affogare",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affogare",
      "name": "sc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Logudorese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-affogare-sc-verb-sVyWGRPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Campidanese"
          ],
          "word": "affogai"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/affoˈɡare/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affogare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with voicing of Latin /-p t k-/",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables",
    "it:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affogamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "affogarsi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "affogare",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: affogare, affogai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: affogare, affogai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*affōcāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affōcāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*affōcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "offōcō",
        "4": "offōcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin offōcāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affogàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affógo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affògo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affógo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affògo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affoghiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affógano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affògano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affoghiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affoghiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affoghiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affoghiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affogàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affòghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ó:ò􂀿r:DiPI:affogo􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "affogàre (first-person singular present affógo or affògo, first-person singular past historic affogài, past participle affogàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fo‧gà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ó:ò"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "affogato"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They drowned him in the lake.",
          "text": "Lo affogarono nel lago.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drown (to kill by suffocating in a liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to drown (to kill by suffocating in a liquid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It [Greek fire] bites and devours things of all kinds, alive or dead; and it is only extinguished with sand, and weakened with vinegar.",
          "ref": "1901, Gabriele D'Annunzio, “Atto II [Act 2]”, in Francesca da Rimini, Milan: Fratelli Treves, published 1904, scena II, page 87",
          "text": "Morde e divora / ogni genìa di cose vive e morte; / e solo con la sabbia / si affoga e con l’aceto / si stempera.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish, to put out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "put out",
          "put out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to extinguish, to put out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, to overbear, to overwhelm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "overbear",
          "overbear"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary, figurative) to oppress, to overbear, to overwhelm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smothered in cream",
          "text": "affogato nella crema",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) to smother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He almost drowned in the river.",
          "text": "Quasi affogò nel fiume.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drown (to die by suffocating in a liquid) [auxiliary essere]",
        "to drown (to die by suffocating in a liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to drown (to die by suffocating in a liquid) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be oppressed or overwhelmed [auxiliary essere]",
        "to be oppressed or overwhelmed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to be oppressed or overwhelmed [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af.foˈɡa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affogare"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "affogare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian affogare",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "affogare"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian affogare",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "afogar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan afogar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*affōcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affōcāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "offoco",
        "4": "offōcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin offōcāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian affogare or Catalan afogar; either way from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "affogare",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affogare",
      "name": "sc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Logudorese",
        "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sardinian lemmas",
        "Sardinian terms borrowed from Catalan",
        "Sardinian terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Catalan",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Italian",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sardinian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/affoˈɡare/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Campidanese"
      ],
      "word": "affogai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affogare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.