See affinage on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "affinage" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French affinage", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French affinage.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "affinage (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "76 3 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007 October 7, Ray Rivera, “Tours Venture Into Forbidden, or Merely Hidden, Territory”, in New York Times:", "text": "They learned about affinage, the art of aging cheese to pungent perfection, and toured underground cheese caves at Murray’s Cheese in Greenwich Village.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The aging of cheese as part of its manufacture." ], "id": "en-affinage-en-noun-XLzqOhcp", "links": [ [ "aging", "aging" ], [ "cheese", "cheese" ], [ "manufacture", "manufacture" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "affineur" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɑfɪˈnɑʒ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-affinage.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-affinage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-affinage.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-affinage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-affinage.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "affinage" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "électroaffinage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "affiner", "3": "-age" }, "expansion": "affiner + -age", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From affiner + -age.", "forms": [ { "form": "affinages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "affinage m (plural affinages)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "affinage" ], "id": "en-affinage-fr-noun-QMYyZK~k", "links": [ [ "affinage", "affinage#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Metallurgy", "orig": "fr:Metallurgy", "parents": [ "Metals", "Technology", "Matter", "All topics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -age", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "refining" ], "id": "en-affinage-fr-noun-Ga~gap~-", "links": [ [ "metallurgy", "metallurgy" ], [ "refining", "refining" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metallurgy) refining" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "metallurgy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.fi.naʒ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-affinage.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-affinage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-affinage.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-affinage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-affinage.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:affinage" ], "word": "affinage" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "affinage" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French affinage", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French affinage.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "affinage (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "affineur" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007 October 7, Ray Rivera, “Tours Venture Into Forbidden, or Merely Hidden, Territory”, in New York Times:", "text": "They learned about affinage, the art of aging cheese to pungent perfection, and toured underground cheese caves at Murray’s Cheese in Greenwich Village.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The aging of cheese as part of its manufacture." ], "links": [ [ "aging", "aging" ], [ "cheese", "cheese" ], [ "manufacture", "manufacture" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɑfɪˈnɑʒ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-affinage.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-affinage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-affinage.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-affinage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-affinage.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "affinage" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms suffixed with -age", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "électroaffinage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "affiner", "3": "-age" }, "expansion": "affiner + -age", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From affiner + -age.", "forms": [ { "form": "affinages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "affinage m (plural affinages)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "affinage" ], "links": [ [ "affinage", "affinage#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Metallurgy" ], "glosses": [ "refining" ], "links": [ [ "metallurgy", "metallurgy" ], [ "refining", "refining" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metallurgy) refining" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "metallurgy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.fi.naʒ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-affinage.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-affinage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-affinage.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-affinage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-affinage.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:affinage" ], "word": "affinage" }
Download raw JSONL data for affinage meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.