"aesculus" meaning in All languages combined

See aesculus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈae̯s.ku.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäe̯s̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈes.ku.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɛskulus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology unclear. By surface analysis, seemingly a diminutive form ending in -ulus (diminutive suffix). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”), or from a Mediterranean substrate, though the presence of a Germanic cognate is surprising. Compare English oak, Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”). Etymology templates: {{unk|la|unclear}} unclear, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂eyǵ-|t=oak}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”), {{der|la|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|en|oak}} English oak, {{cog|lt|ąžuolas|t=oak}} Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), {{cog|sq|enjë|t=juniper, yew}} Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), {{cog|grc|αἰγίλωψ|t=Turkey oak}} Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”) Head templates: {{la-noun|aesculus<2>|g=f}} aesculus f (genitive aesculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|aesculus<2>}} Forms: aesculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], aesculus [nominative, singular], aesculī [nominative, plural], aesculī [genitive, singular], aesculōrum [genitive, plural], aesculō [dative, singular], aesculīs [dative, plural], aesculum [accusative, singular], aesculōs [accusative, plural], aesculō [ablative, singular], aesculīs [ablative, plural], aescule [singular, vocative], aesculī [plural, vocative]
  1. the tallest species of oak, the winter oak or Italian oak (with edible acorns), sacred to Jupiter Wikipedia link: Aesculus Tags: declension-2, feminine Categories (lifeform): Nuts, Oaks, Trees Derived forms: aesculeus
    Sense id: en-aesculus-la-noun-gaAPmogy Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "eschio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: eschio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: eschio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ésculo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ésculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ésculo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
        "t": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "English oak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ąžuolas",
        "t": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "enjë",
        "t": "juniper, yew"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰγίλωψ",
        "t": "Turkey oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. By surface analysis, seemingly a diminutive form ending in -ulus (diminutive suffix).\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”), or from a Mediterranean substrate, though the presence of a Germanic cognate is surprising. Compare English oak, Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aesculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aescule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aesculus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "aesculus f (genitive aesculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aesculus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "la:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "la:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "la:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aesculeus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tallest species of oak, the winter oak or Italian oak (with edible acorns), sacred to Jupiter"
      ],
      "id": "en-aesculus-la-noun-gaAPmogy",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "winter oak",
          "winter oak"
        ],
        [
          "Italian oak",
          "Italian oak"
        ],
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ],
        [
          "Jupiter",
          "Jupiter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Aesculus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈae̯s.ku.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäe̯s̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.ku.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛskulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aesculus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aesculeus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "eschio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: eschio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: eschio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ésculo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ésculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ésculo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
        "t": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "English oak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ąžuolas",
        "t": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "enjë",
        "t": "juniper, yew"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰγίλωψ",
        "t": "Turkey oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. By surface analysis, seemingly a diminutive form ending in -ulus (diminutive suffix).\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”), or from a Mediterranean substrate, though the presence of a Germanic cognate is surprising. Compare English oak, Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aesculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aescule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aesculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aesculus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "aesculus f (genitive aesculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aesculus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Nuts",
        "la:Oaks",
        "la:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tallest species of oak, the winter oak or Italian oak (with edible acorns), sacred to Jupiter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "winter oak",
          "winter oak"
        ],
        [
          "Italian oak",
          "Italian oak"
        ],
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ],
        [
          "Jupiter",
          "Jupiter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Aesculus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈae̯s.ku.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäe̯s̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.ku.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛskulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aesculus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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