See adret on Wiktionary
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"1": "From <span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Images de l’Himalaya</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Images of the Himalayas</cite>] (Encyclopédie Alpina Illustrée [Encyclopedia Alpina Illustrated]; 2), [Paris]: [Encyclopédie Alpina Illustrée], <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[1935]</span>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>.",
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"ref": "1942, Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography: Transactions, Titles and Abstracts, Tokyo: Nihon Gakujutsu Kaigi [Science Council of Japan], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 34:",
"text": "The distribution of barley is generally on the adret slope, the ubac seeming to be disregarded. A sunny slope is the most important natural factor in the cultivation of barley and wheat. Very rarely they are cultivated in ubac fields, but close investigation showed them to be of secondary adret nature. In this case seeds are sown a month earlier and mown ten days later than on the adret slope.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1987, John J. Baxevanis, “The Wines of Savoie”, in The Wines of Champagne, Burgundy, Eastern and Southern France, Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, pages 70–71:",
"text": "Viticulure in an alpine (Savoie) or sub-alpine environment (like the Jura) is a precarious activity […] Exposure, by contrast, exaggerates or modifies the quantity of the altitudinal elements in terms of ubac (shady) versus adret (sunny) positions, wet and dry positions, or windy and protected positions, respectively. The advantages of adret slopes, which are usually drier and more protected, are evident and of paramount importance. Adret aspects receive much higher levels of direct sunlight, which produces higher soil and plant temperatures.",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1998, Harry Blijenberg, Rolling Stones?: Triggering and Frequency of Hillslope Debris Flows in the Bachelard Valley, Southern French Alps (Nederlandse Geografische Studies; 246), Utrecht: Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap/Faculteit Ruimtelijke Wetenschappen Universiteit Utrecht, →ISBN, page 72:",
"text": "The vegetation of the Bachelard Valley mainly consists of forests and alpine pastures. Above the tree limit, alpine pastures and bare rock outcrops dominate the landscape. The location of the tree limit depends on factors like slope aspect and lithology. On south-facing slopes (adrets) the tree limit can reach as high as 2400 m, but on the shadowy north-facing slopes it is usually near 2200 m.",
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"sense": "sun-facing side of a mountain",
"word": "山陽"
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"roman": "shānyáng",
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"word": "山阳"
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"word": "anganga rā"
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"4": "",
"5": "at; to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīrectus",
"4": "",
"5": "direct, straight"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīrectus (“direct, straight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, right oneself; just, right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself; just, right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adroit"
},
"expansion": "French adroit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adret or Occitan adret, adré, adrech, adreit (“sun-facing side of a mountain”), from Old Occitan adreg, adreit, from a (“to, towards”) (from Latin ad (“to, towards”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)) + dreg, dreit (“just; right”) (from Latin dīrectus (“direct, straight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself; just, right”)); compare French adroit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adret (plural adrets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adroit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ubac"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Occitan",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Occitan",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Geography",
"en:Mountains",
"en:Sun"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography: Transactions, Titles and Abstracts, Tokyo: Nihon Gakujutsu Kaigi [Science Council of Japan], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 34:",
"text": "The distribution of barley is generally on the adret slope, the ubac seeming to be disregarded. A sunny slope is the most important natural factor in the cultivation of barley and wheat. Very rarely they are cultivated in ubac fields, but close investigation showed them to be of secondary adret nature. In this case seeds are sown a month earlier and mown ten days later than on the adret slope.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, John J. Baxevanis, “The Wines of Savoie”, in The Wines of Champagne, Burgundy, Eastern and Southern France, Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, pages 70–71:",
"text": "Viticulure in an alpine (Savoie) or sub-alpine environment (like the Jura) is a precarious activity […] Exposure, by contrast, exaggerates or modifies the quantity of the altitudinal elements in terms of ubac (shady) versus adret (sunny) positions, wet and dry positions, or windy and protected positions, respectively. The advantages of adret slopes, which are usually drier and more protected, are evident and of paramount importance. Adret aspects receive much higher levels of direct sunlight, which produces higher soil and plant temperatures.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Harry Blijenberg, Rolling Stones?: Triggering and Frequency of Hillslope Debris Flows in the Bachelard Valley, Southern French Alps (Nederlandse Geografische Studies; 246), Utrecht: Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap/Faculteit Ruimtelijke Wetenschappen Universiteit Utrecht, →ISBN, page 72:",
"text": "The vegetation of the Bachelard Valley mainly consists of forests and alpine pastures. Above the tree limit, alpine pastures and bare rock outcrops dominate the landscape. The location of the tree limit depends on factors like slope aspect and lithology. On south-facing slopes (adrets) the tree limit can reach as high as 2400 m, but on the shadowy north-facing slopes it is usually near 2200 m.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sun-facing side of a mountain; in the northern hemisphere, especially south-facing slope."
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) The sun-facing side of a mountain; in the northern hemisphere, especially south-facing slope."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Godwin-Austen Glacier",
"Vittorio Sella"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɹeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adret.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adret.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adret.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adret.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adret.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "ə-drāʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈdɹeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sun-facing side of a mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sun-facing side of a mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solell"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sun-facing side of a mountain",
"word": "山陽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānyáng",
"sense": "sun-facing side of a mountain",
"word": "山阳"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sun-facing side of a mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adret"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sun-facing side of a mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sommerhalde"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sun-facing side of a mountain",
"word": "anganga rā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sun-facing side of a mountain",
"word": "matanui"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sun-facing side of a mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solana"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sun-facing side of a mountain",
"word": "vırsen"
}
],
"word": "adret"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adroit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of adroit",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan. Doublet of adroit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "adret m (plural adrets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ubac"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Occitan",
"French terms derived from Occitan",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"sun-facing side of a mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Alps",
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography, Alps) sun-facing side of a mountain"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.dʁɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-adret.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adret.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adret.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adret.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adret.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "adret"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adret meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.