"adread" meaning in All languages combined

See adread on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /əˈdɹɛd/
Etymology: From Middle English adred, adrad, past participle of Middle English adreden, from Old English ondrǣdan, equivalent to a- + dread. Compare also Middle English ofdradd (“afraid”), Old English ofdrǣdd (“terrified, afraid”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|adred}} Middle English adred, {{der|en|enm|adreden}} Middle English adreden, {{der|en|ang|ondrǣdan}} Old English ondrǣdan, {{prefix|en|a|dread}} a- + dread, {{cog|enm|ofdradd|t=afraid}} Middle English ofdradd (“afraid”), {{cog|ang|ofdrǣdd|t=terrified, afraid}} Old English ofdrǣdd (“terrified, afraid”) Head templates: {{en-adj|?}} adread
  1. (archaic) Affected by or full of dread; fearful. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-adread-en-adj-JQu2n6r4 Disambiguation of Fear: 35 31 34 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 92 7 1 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 58 37 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈdɹɛd/ Forms: adreads [present, singular, third-person], adreading [participle, present], adreaded [participle, past], adreaded [past]
Etymology: From Middle English adreden, from late Old English ādrǣdan, from earlier Old English ondrǣdan, from Proto-West Germanic *andrādan. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|adreden}} Middle English adreden, {{inh|en|ang|ādrǣdan}} Old English ādrǣdan, {{inh|en|ang|ondrǣdan}} Old English ondrǣdan, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*andrādan}} Proto-West Germanic *andrādan Head templates: {{en-verb}} adread (third-person singular simple present adreads, present participle adreading, simple past and past participle adreaded)
  1. (transitive, obsolete) To dread, fear greatly. Tags: obsolete, transitive Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-adread-en-verb-GVZFoOr8 Disambiguation of Fear: 35 31 34
  2. (intransitive or reflexive, obsolete) To fear, be afraid. Tags: intransitive, obsolete, reflexive Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-adread-en-verb-jF9gU08w Disambiguation of Fear: 35 31 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "adreden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adreden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ādrǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ādrǣdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ondrǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ondrǣdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*andrādan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *andrādan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English adreden, from late Old English ādrǣdan, from earlier Old English ondrǣdan, from Proto-West Germanic *andrādan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adreads",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adreading",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adreaded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adreaded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adread (third-person singular simple present adreads, present participle adreading, simple past and past participle adreaded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "en:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dread, fear greatly."
      ],
      "id": "en-adread-en-verb-GVZFoOr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To dread, fear greatly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "en:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fear, be afraid."
      ],
      "id": "en-adread-en-verb-jF9gU08w",
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or reflexive, obsolete) To fear, be afraid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɹɛd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adread"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "adred"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adred",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "adreden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adreden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ondrǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ondrǣdan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "dread"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + dread",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ofdradd",
        "t": "afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ofdradd (“afraid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ofdrǣdd",
        "t": "terrified, afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofdrǣdd (“terrified, afraid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English adred, adrad, past participle of Middle English adreden, from Old English ondrǣdan, equivalent to a- + dread. Compare also Middle English ofdradd (“afraid”), Old English ofdrǣdd (“terrified, afraid”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "adread",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 37 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "en:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affected by or full of dread; fearful."
      ],
      "id": "en-adread-en-adj-JQu2n6r4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Affected by or full of dread; fearful."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɹɛd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adread"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms prefixed with a-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Fear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "adreden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adreden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ādrǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ādrǣdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ondrǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ondrǣdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*andrādan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *andrādan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English adreden, from late Old English ādrǣdan, from earlier Old English ondrǣdan, from Proto-West Germanic *andrādan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adreads",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adreading",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adreaded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adreaded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adread (third-person singular simple present adreads, present participle adreading, simple past and past participle adreaded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dread, fear greatly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To dread, fear greatly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English reflexive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fear, be afraid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or reflexive, obsolete) To fear, be afraid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɹɛd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adread"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Fear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "adred"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adred",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "adreden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adreden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ondrǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ondrǣdan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "dread"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + dread",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ofdradd",
        "t": "afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ofdradd (“afraid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ofdrǣdd",
        "t": "terrified, afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofdrǣdd (“terrified, afraid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English adred, adrad, past participle of Middle English adreden, from Old English ondrǣdan, equivalent to a- + dread. Compare also Middle English ofdradd (“afraid”), Old English ofdrǣdd (“terrified, afraid”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "adread",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affected by or full of dread; fearful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Affected by or full of dread; fearful."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɹɛd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adread"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.