"adierazpen" meaning in All languages combined

See adierazpen on Wiktionary

Noun [Basque]

IPA: /adieɾas̻pen/, [a.ð̞i.e.ɾas̻.pẽn], /adieɾas̻pen/ [dialectal], [a.ð̞i.e.ɾas̻.pẽn] [dialectal], /adieɾas̺pen/ [Biscayan], [a.ð̞i.e.ɾas̺.pẽn] [Biscayan]
Rhymes: -as̻pen, -as̻pen, -as̺pen Etymology: From adierazi (“to express”) + -pen. Etymology templates: {{af|eu|adierazi|-pen|t1=to express}} adierazi (“to express”) + -pen Head templates: {{eu-noun|in}} adierazpen inan Inflection templates: {{eu-decl-inanim}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], adierazpen [absolutive, indefinite], adierazpena [absolutive, indefinite, singular], adierazpenak [absolutive, indefinite, plural], adierazpenek [ergative, indefinite], adierazpenak [ergative, indefinite, singular], adierazpenek [ergative, indefinite, plural], adierazpeni [dative, indefinite], adierazpenari [dative, indefinite, singular], adierazpenei [dative, indefinite, plural], adierazpenen [genitive, indefinite], adierazpenaren [genitive, indefinite, singular], adierazpenen [genitive, indefinite, plural], adierazpenekin [comitative, indefinite], adierazpenarekin [comitative, indefinite, singular], adierazpenekin [comitative, indefinite, plural], adierazpenengatik [causative, indefinite], adierazpenarengatik [causative, indefinite, singular], adierazpenengatik [causative, indefinite, plural], adierazpenentzat [benefactive, indefinite], adierazpenarentzat [benefactive, indefinite, singular], adierazpenentzat [benefactive, indefinite, plural], adierazpenez [indefinite, instrumental], adierazpenaz [indefinite, instrumental, singular], adierazpenez [indefinite, instrumental, plural], adierazpenetan [indefinite, inessive], adierazpenean [indefinite, inessive, singular], adierazpenetan [indefinite, inessive, plural], adierazpenetako [indefinite, locative], adierazpeneko [indefinite, locative, singular], adierazpenetako [indefinite, locative, plural], adierazpenetara [allative, indefinite], adierazpenera [allative, indefinite, singular], adierazpenetara [allative, indefinite, plural], adierazpenetaraino [indefinite, terminative], adierazpeneraino [indefinite, singular, terminative], adierazpenetaraino [indefinite, plural, terminative], adierazpenetarantz [directive, indefinite], adierazpenerantz [directive, indefinite, singular], adierazpenetarantz [directive, indefinite, plural], adierazpenetarako [destinative, indefinite], adierazpenerako [destinative, indefinite, singular], adierazpenetarako [destinative, indefinite, plural], adierazpenetatik [ablative, indefinite], adierazpenetik [ablative, indefinite, singular], adierazpenetatik [ablative, indefinite, plural], adierazpenik [indefinite, partitive], - [indefinite, partitive, singular], - [indefinite, partitive, plural], adierazpentzat [indefinite, prolative], - [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative]
  1. expression, explanation Tags: inanimate Synonyms: adierazte Derived forms: adierazpen-askatasun (english: freedom of speech), adierazpen-egile (english: declarant), adierazpena egin (english: to appear at a court)
    Sense id: en-adierazpen-eu-noun--HiDwXOS Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header, Basque terms suffixed with -pen, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "adierazi",
        "3": "-pen",
        "t1": "to express"
      },
      "expansion": "adierazi (“to express”) + -pen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From adierazi (“to express”) + -pen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu-decl-inanim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpeneko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpeneraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenerantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenerako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "adierazpen inan",
      "name": "eu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧di‧e‧raz‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eu-decl-inanim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -pen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "freedom of speech",
          "word": "adierazpen-askatasun"
        },
        {
          "english": "declarant",
          "word": "adierazpen-egile"
        },
        {
          "english": "to appear at a court",
          "word": "adierazpena egin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expression, explanation"
      ],
      "id": "en-adierazpen-eu-noun--HiDwXOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adierazte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adieɾas̻pen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ð̞i.e.ɾas̻.pẽn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/adieɾas̻pen/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ð̞i.e.ɾas̻.pẽn]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/adieɾas̺pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ð̞i.e.ɾas̺.pẽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as̻pen"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as̻pen"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as̺pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adierazpen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "freedom of speech",
      "word": "adierazpen-askatasun"
    },
    {
      "english": "declarant",
      "word": "adierazpen-egile"
    },
    {
      "english": "to appear at a court",
      "word": "adierazpena egin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "adierazi",
        "3": "-pen",
        "t1": "to express"
      },
      "expansion": "adierazi (“to express”) + -pen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From adierazi (“to express”) + -pen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu-decl-inanim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpeneko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpeneraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenerantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenerako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenetatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpenik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adierazpentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "adierazpen inan",
      "name": "eu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧di‧e‧raz‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eu-decl-inanim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque inanimate nouns",
        "Basque lemmas",
        "Basque nouns",
        "Basque terms suffixed with -pen",
        "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Basque/as̺pen",
        "Rhymes:Basque/as̺pen/5 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Basque/as̻pen",
        "Rhymes:Basque/as̻pen/5 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expression, explanation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adierazte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adieɾas̻pen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ð̞i.e.ɾas̻.pẽn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/adieɾas̻pen/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ð̞i.e.ɾas̻.pẽn]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/adieɾas̺pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ð̞i.e.ɾas̺.pẽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as̻pen"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as̻pen"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as̺pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adierazpen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adierazpen meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.