See aciua on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cieo",
"4": "cieō, ciere",
"5": "put in motion, act; summon, call"
},
"expansion": "Latin cieō, ciere (“put in motion, act; summon, call”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Often considered to derive from a hypothetical Vulgar Latin root *accubilare, but this does not work on a phonetic basis. Most likely derived from Latin cieō, ciere (“put in motion, act; summon, call”) or acciō, accīre (“summon, call for, fetch”), with a later change in conjugation. It was probably originally a word applied to the pastoral lifestyle, and referred to calling animals to round them up to find shelter, such as in the case of bad weather. The shift from -i- to -iu- can also be found in several other Latin-derived Romanian words, such as bucium. Other theories for this etymology are less likely, such as a Vulgar Latin *accellare, from cella, or from *jacila, or a Slavic utečati (which is highly unlikely since it's not a fourth-conjugation verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a aciua",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "a aciua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuezi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "aciuează",
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},
{
"form": "aciuăm",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuam",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuase",
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"pluperfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "aciuaserăm",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să aciuez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să aciuezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să aciueze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să aciuăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să aciuați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să aciueze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu aciua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu aciuați",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "a aciua (third-person singular present aciuează, past participle aciuat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ciu‧a"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aciu"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adăpost"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take or find shelter, hide"
],
"id": "en-aciua-ro-verb-Z1a17Z7X",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to give shelter"
],
"id": "en-aciua-ro-verb-4Fth2dWC",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to give shelter"
],
"tags": [
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"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.t͡ʃʲuˈa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "aciua"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cieo",
"4": "cieō, ciere",
"5": "put in motion, act; summon, call"
},
"expansion": "Latin cieō, ciere (“put in motion, act; summon, call”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Often considered to derive from a hypothetical Vulgar Latin root *accubilare, but this does not work on a phonetic basis. Most likely derived from Latin cieō, ciere (“put in motion, act; summon, call”) or acciō, accīre (“summon, call for, fetch”), with a later change in conjugation. It was probably originally a word applied to the pastoral lifestyle, and referred to calling animals to round them up to find shelter, such as in the case of bad weather. The shift from -i- to -iu- can also be found in several other Latin-derived Romanian words, such as bucium. Other theories for this etymology are less likely, such as a Vulgar Latin *accellare, from cella, or from *jacila, or a Slavic utečati (which is highly unlikely since it's not a fourth-conjugation verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a aciua",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuat",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "a aciua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuezi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "aciuează",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuăm",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuam",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuați",
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"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "aciuau",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuai",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuase",
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"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuaserăm",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuaserăți",
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"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "aciuaseră",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "să aciuez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să aciuezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să aciueze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să aciuăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să aciuați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să aciueze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciuați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu aciua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu aciuați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aciuează",
"2": "aciuat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a aciua (third-person singular present aciuează, past participle aciuat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ciu‧a"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "aciu"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "adăpost"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take or find shelter, hide"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to give shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to give shelter"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.t͡ʃʲuˈa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "aciua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aciua meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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