"acira" meaning in All languages combined

See acira on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: /a.t͡ʃiˈra/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Maybe from Vulgar Latin *accēnāre (“to wait until the evening”), originally meaning "to wait until the time of dinner". For the rhotacism of the intervocalic nasal, compare fereastră from Latin fenestra; however, this is uncommon in Romanian, especially without cause of dissimilation. Cf. also the related cină, which did not undergo rhotacism. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|*accēnāre||to wait until the evening}} Vulgar Latin *accēnāre (“to wait until the evening”), {{m|ro|fereastră}} fereastră, {{m|la|fenestra}} fenestra, {{m|ro|cină}} cină Head templates: {{ro-verb|aciră|acirat|conj=1}} a acira (third-person singular present aciră, past participle acirat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|acir}} Forms: a acira [canonical], aciră [present, singular, third-person], acirat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a acira [infinitive], acirând [gerund], acirat [participle, past], acir [first-person, indicative, present, singular], aciri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], aciră [indicative, present, singular, third-person], acirăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], acirați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], aciră [indicative, plural, present, third-person], aciram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], acirai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], acira [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], aciram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], acirați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], acirau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], acirai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], acirași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], aciră [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], acirarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], acirarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], acirară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], acirasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], aciraseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], acirase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], aciraserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], aciraserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], aciraseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să acir [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să aciri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să acire [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să acirăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să acirați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să acire [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], aciră [imperative, second-person, singular], acirați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu acira [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu acirați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (regional) to await, to hope for Tags: conjugation-1, regional
    Sense id: en-acira-ro-verb-OJvJ8M6V Categories (other): Regional Romanian
  2. (regional) to lurk, to lie in ambush Tags: conjugation-1, regional
    Sense id: en-acira-ro-verb-GBG55RFQ Categories (other): Regional Romanian, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aștepta, pândi, acera — Banat, regional

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for acira meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*accēnāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wait until the evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accēnāre (“to wait until the evening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fereastră"
      },
      "expansion": "fereastră",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fenestra"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cină"
      },
      "expansion": "cină",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Vulgar Latin *accēnāre (“to wait until the evening”), originally meaning \"to wait until the time of dinner\". For the rhotacism of the intervocalic nasal, compare fereastră from Latin fenestra; however, this is uncommon in Romanian, especially without cause of dissimilation. Cf. also the related cină, which did not undergo rhotacism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a acira",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a acira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să acir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aciri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să acire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să acirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să acirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să acire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu acira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu acirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aciră",
        "2": "acirat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a acira (third-person singular present aciră, past participle acirat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ci‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acir"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to await, to hope for"
      ],
      "id": "en-acira-ro-verb-OJvJ8M6V",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "await",
          "await"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) to await, to hope for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lurk, to lie in ambush"
      ],
      "id": "en-acira-ro-verb-GBG55RFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "lurk",
          "lurk"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) to lurk, to lie in ambush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.t͡ʃiˈra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aștepta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pândi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acera — Banat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "regional"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acira"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*accēnāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wait until the evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accēnāre (“to wait until the evening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fereastră"
      },
      "expansion": "fereastră",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fenestra"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cină"
      },
      "expansion": "cină",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Vulgar Latin *accēnāre (“to wait until the evening”), originally meaning \"to wait until the time of dinner\". For the rhotacism of the intervocalic nasal, compare fereastră from Latin fenestra; however, this is uncommon in Romanian, especially without cause of dissimilation. Cf. also the related cină, which did not undergo rhotacism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a acira",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a acira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să acir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aciri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să acire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să acirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să acirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să acire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu acira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu acirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aciră",
        "2": "acirat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a acira (third-person singular present aciră, past participle acirat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ci‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acir"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to await, to hope for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "await",
          "await"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) to await, to hope for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lurk, to lie in ambush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "lurk",
          "lurk"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) to lurk, to lie in ambush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.t͡ʃiˈra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aștepta"
    },
    {
      "word": "pândi"
    },
    {
      "word": "acera — Banat"
    },
    {
      "word": "regional"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acira"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.