"achʼiish" meaning in All languages combined

See achʼiish on Wiktionary

Verb [Navajo]

Etymology: ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chʼiish (imperfective stem of root -CHʼIIZH, “to abrade”) Etymology templates: {{m|nv|ʼa-|pos=unspecified person object prefix}} ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix), {{nv-prefix|a|a}} ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix), {{m|nv|-∅-|pos=3rd person subject prefix}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|3s}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{m|nv|∅-|pos=classifier}} ∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefix|-}} -∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|a|3s|-}} ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier), {{m|nv|-chʼiish}} -chʼiish, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chʼiish</i>}} -chʼiish, {{nv-link-to-stem|-chʼiish}} + -chʼiish (imperfective stem of, {{m|nv|-CHʼIIZH}} -CHʼIIZH, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHʼIIZH</i>}} -CHʼIIZH, {{nv-link-to-root|-CHʼIIZH|abrade|to abrade}} root -CHʼIIZH, “to abrade”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} achʼiish Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ashchʼiish [first-person, imperfective, singular], iichʼiish [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], daʼiichʼiish [first-person, imperfective, plural], íchʼiish [imperfective, second-person, singular], ohchʼiish [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], daʼohchʼiish [imperfective, plural, second-person], achʼiish [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], daʼachʼiish [imperfective, plural, third-person], ajichʼiish [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], daʼjichʼiish [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ííchʼiizh [first-person, perfective, singular], iichʼiizh [duoplural, first-person, perfective], daʼiichʼiizh [first-person, perfective, plural], ííníchʼiizh [perfective, second-person, singular], oochʼiizh [duoplural, perfective, second-person], daʼoochʼiizh [perfective, plural, second-person], ííchʼiizh [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], daʼííchʼiizh [perfective, plural, third-person], ajííchʼiizh [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], daʼjííchʼiizh [fourth-person, perfective, plural]
  1. he/she is cutting
    Sense id: en-achʼiish-nv-verb-snxfNPX~ Categories (other): Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIIZH (abrade), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIIZH (abrade): 45 55 Disambiguation of Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect: 45 55
  2. he/she is brushing, filing, sanding
    Sense id: en-achʼiish-nv-verb-b5Xw8dxR Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIIZH (abrade), Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts, Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object), Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIIZH (abrade): 45 55 Disambiguation of Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts: 18 82 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object): 43 57 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier): 43 57 Disambiguation of Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: yichʼiish, yichʼish

Download JSON data for achʼiish meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ʼa-",
        "pos": "unspecified person object prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-∅-",
        "pos": "3rd person subject prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "∅-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-chʼiish"
      },
      "expansion": "-chʼiish",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-chʼiish</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-chʼiish",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-chʼiish"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -chʼiish (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-CHʼIIZH"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHʼIIZH",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-CHʼIIZH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHʼIIZH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-CHʼIIZH",
        "2": "abrade",
        "3": "to abrade"
      },
      "expansion": "root -CHʼIIZH, “to abrade”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chʼiish (imperfective stem of root -CHʼIIZH, “to abrade”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ashchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼohchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼachʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iichʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiichʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oochʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼoochʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "achʼiish",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yichʼiish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yichʼish"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIIZH (abrade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is cutting"
      ],
      "id": "en-achʼiish-nv-verb-snxfNPX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cutt",
          "cut#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIIZH (abrade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is brushing, filing, sanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-achʼiish-nv-verb-b5Xw8dxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fil",
          "file#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "achʼiish"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIIZH (abrade)",
    "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object)",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
    "Navajo verbs",
    "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ʼa-",
        "pos": "unspecified person object prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-∅-",
        "pos": "3rd person subject prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "∅-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-chʼiish"
      },
      "expansion": "-chʼiish",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-chʼiish</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-chʼiish",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-chʼiish"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -chʼiish (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-CHʼIIZH"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHʼIIZH",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-CHʼIIZH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHʼIIZH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-CHʼIIZH",
        "2": "abrade",
        "3": "to abrade"
      },
      "expansion": "root -CHʼIIZH, “to abrade”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chʼiish (imperfective stem of root -CHʼIIZH, “to abrade”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ashchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼohchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼachʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iichʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiichʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oochʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼoochʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "achʼiish",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yichʼiish"
    },
    {
      "word": "yichʼish"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is cutting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cutt",
          "cut#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is brushing, filing, sanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fil",
          "file#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "achʼiish"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.