"achʼiish" meaning in All languages combined

See achʼiish on Wiktionary

Verb [Navajo]

Etymology: ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chʼiish (imperfective stem of root -CHʼIIZH, “to abrade”) Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|a|a}} ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix), {{nv-prefix|3s}} ∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|-}} -∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|a|3s|-}} ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chʼiish</i>}} -chʼiish, {{nv-link-to-stem|-chʼiish}} + -chʼiish (imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHʼIIZH</i>}} -CHʼIIZH, {{nv-link-to-root|-CHʼIIZH|abrade|to abrade}} root -CHʼIIZH, “to abrade”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} achʼiish Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ashchʼiish [first-person, imperfective, singular], iichʼiish [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], daʼiichʼiish [first-person, imperfective, plural], íchʼiish [imperfective, second-person, singular], ohchʼiish [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], daʼohchʼiish [imperfective, plural, second-person], achʼiish [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], daʼachʼiish [imperfective, plural, third-person], ajichʼiish [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], daʼjichʼiish [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ííchʼiizh [first-person, perfective, singular], iichʼiizh [duoplural, first-person, perfective], daʼiichʼiizh [first-person, perfective, plural], ííníchʼiizh [perfective, second-person, singular], oochʼiizh [duoplural, perfective, second-person], daʼoochʼiizh [perfective, plural, second-person], ííchʼiizh [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], daʼííchʼiizh [perfective, plural, third-person], ajííchʼiizh [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], daʼjííchʼiizh [fourth-person, perfective, plural]
  1. he/she is cutting
    Sense id: en-achʼiish-nv-verb-snxfNPX~ Categories (other): Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect Disambiguation of Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect: 45 55
  2. he/she is brushing, filing, sanding
    Sense id: en-achʼiish-nv-verb-b5Xw8dxR Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIIZH (abrade), Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts, Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object), Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIIZH (abrade): 37 63 Disambiguation of Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts: 37 63 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object): 36 64 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier): 36 64 Disambiguation of Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chį́į́h yee achʼiishíhii (english: sawfish) Related terms: yichʼiish, yichʼish 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sawfish",
      "word": "chį́į́h yee achʼiishíhii"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-chʼiish</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-chʼiish",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-chʼiish"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -chʼiish (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-CHʼIIZH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHʼIIZH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-CHʼIIZH",
        "2": "abrade",
        "3": "to abrade"
      },
      "expansion": "root -CHʼIIZH, “to abrade”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chʼiish (imperfective stem of root -CHʼIIZH, “to abrade”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ashchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼohchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼachʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iichʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiichʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oochʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼoochʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "achʼiish",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yichʼiish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yichʼish"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is cutting"
      ],
      "id": "en-achʼiish-nv-verb-snxfNPX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cutt",
          "cut#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIIZH (abrade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is brushing, filing, sanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-achʼiish-nv-verb-b5Xw8dxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fil",
          "file#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "achʼiish"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIIZH (abrade)",
    "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object)",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
    "Navajo verbs",
    "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sawfish",
      "word": "chį́į́h yee achʼiishíhii"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-chʼiish</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-chʼiish",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-chʼiish"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -chʼiish (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-CHʼIIZH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHʼIIZH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-CHʼIIZH",
        "2": "abrade",
        "3": "to abrade"
      },
      "expansion": "root -CHʼIIZH, “to abrade”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chʼiish (imperfective stem of root -CHʼIIZH, “to abrade”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ashchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼohchʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼachʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjichʼiish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iichʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiichʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oochʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼoochʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjííchʼiizh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "achʼiish",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yichʼiish"
    },
    {
      "word": "yichʼish"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is cutting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cutt",
          "cut#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is brushing, filing, sanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fil",
          "file#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "achʼiish"
}

Download raw JSONL data for achʼiish meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "achʼiish"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "achʼiish",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "achʼiish"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "achʼiish",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "achʼiish"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "achʼiish",
  "trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 74"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "achʼiish"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "achʼiish",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.