See abstrusus on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of abstrūdō (“push away; hide”).",
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"form": "abstrūsus",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsae",
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},
{
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]
},
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"form": "abstrūsae",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsōrum",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "abstrūsārum",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"form": "abstrūsae",
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"dative",
"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsīs",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
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},
{
"form": "abstrūsam",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsōs",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsās",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsō",
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]
},
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūse",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "abstrūsī",
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{
"form": "abstrūsae",
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"args": {
"1": "abstrūsus"
},
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],
"lang": "Latin",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "push away; hide",
"word": "abstrūdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-abstrusus-la-verb-DUeIraJr",
"links": [
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],
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"concealed",
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/abˈstruː.sus/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[äpˈs̠t̪ruːs̠ʊs̠]",
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},
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"ipa": "/abˈstru.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äbˈst̪ruːs̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abstrusus"
}
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abstruse"
},
"expansion": "English: abstruse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abstrus"
},
"expansion": "French: abstrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abstrus"
},
"expansion": "German: abstrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "astruso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: astruso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: astruso"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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}
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
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]
},
{
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},
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{
"form": "abstrūsīs",
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},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
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},
{
"form": "abstrūsam",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsās",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsō",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsō",
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]
},
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"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūse",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
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},
{
"form": "abstrūsī",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsae",
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]
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{
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 51 17 14",
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 0 63 14 11",
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],
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],
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"abstruse, recondite"
],
"id": "en-abstrusus-la-adj-UZmrEwfs",
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],
[
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{
"word": "perplexus"
}
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "[äpˈs̠t̪ruːs̠ʊs̠]",
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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"Latin non-lemma forms",
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"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
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},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
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{
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{
"form": "abstrūsa",
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},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
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{
"form": "abstrūsī",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsae",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsī",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
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},
{
"form": "abstrūsō",
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"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsō",
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"tags": [
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"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsīs",
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},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
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},
{
"form": "abstrūsam",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsās",
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"tags": [
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abstrūsus"
},
"expansion": "abstrūsus (feminine abstrūsa, neuter abstrūsum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abstrūsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "push away; hide",
"word": "abstrūdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hidden, concealed, having been concealed"
],
"links": [
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"concealed",
"concealed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈstruː.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äpˈs̠t̪ruːs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/abˈstru.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äbˈst̪ruːs̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abstrusus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abstruse"
},
"expansion": "English: abstruse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: abstruse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abstrus"
},
"expansion": "French: abstrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: abstrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abstrus"
},
"expansion": "German: abstrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: abstrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "astruso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: astruso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: astruso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "astrus"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: astrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: astrus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of abstrūdō (“push away; hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstrūsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abstrūsus",
"comp": "abstrūsior"
},
"expansion": "abstrūsus (feminine abstrūsa, neuter abstrūsum, comparative abstrūsior); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abstrūsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hidden, concealed"
],
"links": [
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"concealed",
"concealed"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remote, secluded"
],
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"secluded",
"secluded"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abstruse, recondite"
],
"links": [
[
"abstruse",
"abstruse"
],
[
"recondite",
"recondite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perplexus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈstruː.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äpˈs̠t̪ruːs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/abˈstru.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äbˈst̪ruːs̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abstrusus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abstrusus meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"abstrusus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "abstrusus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"abstrusus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstrusus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.