"abstineo" meaning in All languages combined

See abstineo on Wiktionary

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /abˈsti.ne.oː/ [Classical], [äpˈs̠t̪ɪneoː] [Classical], /abˈsti.ne.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äbˈst̪iːneo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From ab- (“away from”) + teneō (“hold; restrain”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ten-}}, {{affix|la|ab-|teneō|t1=away from|t2=hold; restrain}} ab- (“away from”) + teneō (“hold; restrain”) Head templates: {{la-verb|2|abstineō|abstinu|abstent}} abstineō (present infinitive abstinēre, perfect active abstinuī, supine abstentum); second conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|2|abstineō|abstinu|abstent}} Forms: abstineō [canonical], abstinēre [infinitive, present], abstinuī [active, perfect], abstentum [supine], conjugation-2 [table-tags], abstineō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], abstinēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], abstinet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], abstinēmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], abstinētis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], abstinent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], abstinēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abstinēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abstinēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abstinēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abstinēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abstinēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abstinēbō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], abstinēbis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], abstinēbit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], abstinēbimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], abstinēbitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], abstinēbunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], abstinuī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], abstinuistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], abstinuit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], abstinuimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], abstinuistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], abstinuērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], abstinuēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], abstinueram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], abstinuerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], abstinuerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], abstinuerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], abstinuerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], abstinuerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], abstinuerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], abstinueris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], abstinuerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], abstinuerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], abstinueritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], abstinuerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], abstineor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], abstinēris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], abstinēre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], abstinētur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], abstinēmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], abstinēminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], abstinentur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], abstinēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], abstinēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], abstinēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], abstinēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], abstinēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], abstinēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], abstinēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], abstinēbor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], abstinēberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], abstinēbere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], abstinēbitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], abstinēbimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], abstinēbiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], abstinēbuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], abstentus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], abstentus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], abstentus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], abstineam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abstineās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abstineat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abstineāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abstineātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abstineant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abstinērem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abstinērēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abstinēret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abstinērēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abstinērētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abstinērent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abstinuerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], abstinuerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abstinuerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abstinuerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], abstinuerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abstinuerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abstinuissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], abstinuissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abstinuisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abstinuissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], abstinuissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abstinuissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abstinear [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], abstineāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abstineāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abstineātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abstineāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], abstineāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abstineantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abstinērer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], abstinērēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abstinērēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abstinērētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abstinērēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], abstinērēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abstinērentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abstentus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], abstentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], abstinē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], abstinēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], abstinētō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], abstinētō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], abstinētōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], abstinentō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], abstinēre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], abstinēminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], abstinētor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], abstinētor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], abstinentor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], abstinēre [active, infinitive, present], abstinuisse [active, infinitive, perfect], abstentūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], abstinērī [infinitive, passive, present], abstentum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], abstentum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], abstinēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], abstentūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], abstentus [participle, passive, perfect], abstinendus [future, participle, passive], abstinendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], abstinendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abstinendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abstinendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abstentum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], abstentū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to abstain Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-abstineo-la-verb-7ufQrrTO
  2. to keep, stay off or away, hold at a distance, avoid Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-abstineo-la-verb-SYYuZY90 Synonyms: ēvādō, ēlūdō, dētrectō, vītō, ēvītō, refugiō, exeō, āversor, parcō, dēclīnō, fugiō
  3. (with nōn) to allow, let Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-abstineo-la-verb-bzfa04UZ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-, Latin terms prefixed with ab- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 27 51 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 28 30 41 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ab-: 27 30 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: apstineō Derived forms: abstentiō, abstināx, abstinēns, abstinenter, abstinentia
Related terms: attineō, circumteneō, contineō, dētineō, distineō, obtineō, pertineō, retineō, sustineō, teneō, trānstineō

Download JSON data for abstineo meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abstentiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abstināx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abstinēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abstinenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abstinentia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "abstenoj",
            "3": "abstenim",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: abstenoj, abstenim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: abstenoj, abstenim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "abstenir",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: abstenir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: abstenir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "abstineren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: abstineren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: abstineren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "abster",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: abster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: abster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "astenere",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: astenere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: astenere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abstinere",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: abstinere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: abstinere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "abstenir",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: abstenir, astenir\nFrench: abstenir\n→ Middle English: absteynen, abstenen, abstinen\nEnglish: abstain\nScots: absteen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: abstenir, astenir\nFrench: abstenir\n→ Middle English: absteynen, abstenen, abstinen\nEnglish: abstain\nScots: absteen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abster",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: abster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: abster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "abține",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: abține",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: abține"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "astèniri",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: astèniri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: astèniri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "abstener",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: abstener",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: abstener"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "teneō",
        "t1": "away from",
        "t2": "hold; restrain"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“away from”) + teneō (“hold; restrain”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ab- (“away from”) + teneō (“hold; restrain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstineō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "abstineō",
        "3": "abstinu",
        "4": "abstent"
      },
      "expansion": "abstineō (present infinitive abstinēre, perfect active abstinuī, supine abstentum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "abstineō",
        "3": "abstinu",
        "4": "abstent"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "attineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circumteneō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "contineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dētineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "distineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obtineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pertineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sustineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teneō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trānstineō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstineo-la-verb-7ufQrrTO",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēstinō"
        },
        {
          "word": "intendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "petō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "affectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "studeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "spectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "circumspiciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, stay off or away, hold at a distance, avoid"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstineo-la-verb-SYYuZY90",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ēvādō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vītō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēvītō"
        },
        {
          "word": "refugiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "āversor"
        },
        {
          "word": "parcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēclīnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "fugiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He allowed himself to speak so/thus.",
          "text": "Se ita dicere non abstinuit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to allow, let"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstineo-la-verb-bzfa04UZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "nōn",
          "non#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with nōn) to allow, let"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with nōn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsti.ne.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äpˈs̠t̪ɪneoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsti.ne.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbˈst̪iːneo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apstineō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstineo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abstentiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstināx"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstinēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstinenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstinentia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "abstenoj",
            "3": "abstenim",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: abstenoj, abstenim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: abstenoj, abstenim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "abstenir",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: abstenir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: abstenir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "abstineren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: abstineren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: abstineren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "abster",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: abster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: abster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "astenere",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: astenere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: astenere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abstinere",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: abstinere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: abstinere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "abstenir",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: abstenir, astenir\nFrench: abstenir\n→ Middle English: absteynen, abstenen, abstinen\nEnglish: abstain\nScots: absteen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: abstenir, astenir\nFrench: abstenir\n→ Middle English: absteynen, abstenen, abstinen\nEnglish: abstain\nScots: absteen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abster",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: abster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: abster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "abține",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: abține",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: abține"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "astèniri",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: astèniri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: astèniri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "abstener",
            "bor": "0"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: abstener",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: abstener"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "teneō",
        "t1": "away from",
        "t2": "hold; restrain"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“away from”) + teneō (“hold; restrain”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ab- (“away from”) + teneō (“hold; restrain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstineō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "abstineō",
        "3": "abstinu",
        "4": "abstent"
      },
      "expansion": "abstineō (present infinitive abstinēre, perfect active abstinuī, supine abstentum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "abstineō",
        "3": "abstinu",
        "4": "abstent"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "attineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumteneō"
    },
    {
      "word": "contineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dētineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "distineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "obtineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pertineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "retineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sustineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "teneō"
    },
    {
      "word": "trānstineō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēstinō"
        },
        {
          "word": "intendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "petō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "affectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "studeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "spectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "circumspiciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, stay off or away, hold at a distance, avoid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ēvādō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vītō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēvītō"
        },
        {
          "word": "refugiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "āversor"
        },
        {
          "word": "parcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēclīnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "fugiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He allowed himself to speak so/thus.",
          "text": "Se ita dicere non abstinuit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to allow, let"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nōn",
          "non#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with nōn) to allow, let"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with nōn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsti.ne.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äpˈs̠t̪ɪneoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsti.ne.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbˈst̪iːneo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "apstineō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstineo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.