See abrasi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abrasi meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abrasi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-abrasi-ca-verb-s706kjxg",
"links": [
[
"abrasar",
"abrasar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abrasar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-abrasi-ca-verb-yyiPJ~ic",
"links": [
[
"abrasar",
"abrasar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abrasar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "abrasi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "abrasie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch abrasie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abrasion"
},
"expansion": "French abrasion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "abrasio",
"4": "",
"5": "a scraping"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "abrādō",
"4": "",
"5": "scrape off"
},
"expansion": "Latin abrādō (“scrape off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch abrasie, from French abrasion (attested since 1611), from Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”), from Latin abrādō (“scrape off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrasiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abrasimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrasinya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abrasi (first-person possessive abrasiku, second-person possessive abrasimu, third-person possessive abrasinya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧ra‧si"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abrasif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Standard Malay)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abrasion:",
"the act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction."
],
"id": "en-abrasi-id-noun-qFyDFVrw",
"links": [
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengampelasan"
},
{
"word": "pelelasan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "id:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abrasion:",
"the effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it."
],
"id": "en-abrasi-id-noun-rE2-GSdZ",
"links": [
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion#English"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"abrasion:",
"(geology) the effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "id:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abrasion:",
"a superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away."
],
"id": "en-abrasi-id-noun-Qo9~WNxY",
"links": [
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"abrasion:",
"(medicine) a superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lecet"
},
{
"word": "lelas"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ap̚ˈrasi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbrasi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:abrasi"
],
"word": "abrasi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abrasi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abradere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past historic of abradere"
],
"id": "en-abrasi-it-verb-XZJG7Wyh",
"links": [
[
"abradere",
"abradere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abrasi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "abrasi m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abraso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of abraso"
],
"id": "en-abrasi-it-verb-ACYqUzeS",
"links": [
[
"abraso",
"abraso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "abrasi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrāsī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "abrāsī"
},
"expansion": "abrāsī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrādō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular perfect active indicative of abrādō"
],
"id": "en-abrasi-la-verb-d35PJGEH",
"links": [
[
"abrādō",
"abrado#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abrasi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abrasi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"abrasar",
"abrasar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abrasar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"abrasar",
"abrasar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abrasar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "abrasi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "abrasie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch abrasie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abrasion"
},
"expansion": "French abrasion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "abrasio",
"4": "",
"5": "a scraping"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "abrādō",
"4": "",
"5": "scrape off"
},
"expansion": "Latin abrādō (“scrape off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch abrasie, from French abrasion (attested since 1611), from Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”), from Latin abrādō (“scrape off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrasiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abrasimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrasinya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abrasi (first-person possessive abrasiku, second-person possessive abrasimu, third-person possessive abrasinya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧ra‧si"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abrasif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Standard Malay)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abrasion:",
"the act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction."
],
"links": [
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengampelasan"
},
{
"word": "pelelasan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"abrasion:",
"the effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it."
],
"links": [
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion#English"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"abrasion:",
"(geology) the effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"abrasion:",
"a superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away."
],
"links": [
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"abrasion:",
"(medicine) a superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lecet"
},
{
"word": "lelas"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ap̚ˈrasi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbrasi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:abrasi"
],
"word": "abrasi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abrasi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abradere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past historic of abradere"
],
"links": [
[
"abradere",
"abradere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abrasi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "abrasi m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abraso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of abraso"
],
"links": [
[
"abraso",
"abraso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "abrasi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrāsī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "abrāsī"
},
"expansion": "abrāsī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrādō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular perfect active indicative of abrādō"
],
"links": [
[
"abrādō",
"abrado#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abrasi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.