See aboven on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "above",
"3": "aboon"
},
"expansion": "English: above, aboon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: above, aboon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bove",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? English: bove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? English: bove"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "abuin",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: abuin, abune, abane, abeen, abine, abin, abeun, abön (Northern Isles), aboon (literary)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: abuin, abune, abane, abeen, abine, abin, abeun, abön (Northern Isles), aboon (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "aboo"
},
"expansion": "Yola: aboo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: aboo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "abūfan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English abūfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "abūfan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English abūfan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a-",
"3": "boven"
},
"expansion": "a- + boven",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English abūfan, onbufan; equivalent to a- + boven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "above",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "aboven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1390, John Gower, Confessio Amantis:",
"text": "Division, the gospell seith, On hous upon another leith, Til that the Regne al overthrowe: And thus may every man wel knowe, 970 Division aboven alle Is thing which makth the world to falle, And evere hath do sith it began.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"id": "en-aboven-enm-prep-iMfwjQvl",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbuːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbuvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbuv(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "aboven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "above",
"3": "aboon"
},
"expansion": "English: above, aboon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: above, aboon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bove",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? English: bove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? English: bove"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "abuin",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: abuin, abune, abane, abeen, abine, abin, abeun, abön (Northern Isles), aboon (literary)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: abuin, abune, abane, abeen, abine, abin, abeun, abön (Northern Isles), aboon (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "aboo"
},
"expansion": "Yola: aboo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: aboo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "abūfan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English abūfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "abūfan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English abūfan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a-",
"3": "boven"
},
"expansion": "a- + boven",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English abūfan, onbufan; equivalent to a- + boven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "above",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "aboven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1390, John Gower, Confessio Amantis:",
"text": "Division, the gospell seith, On hous upon another leith, Til that the Regne al overthrowe: And thus may every man wel knowe, 970 Division aboven alle Is thing which makth the world to falle, And evere hath do sith it began.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbuːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbuvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbuv(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "aboven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aboven meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.