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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "abdīcō" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abdīcō", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-ować" }, "expansion": "-ować", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "1688" }, "expansion": "1688", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1688" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1688.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abdīcō + -ować. First attested in 1688.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "abdykuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abdykujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abdykuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykuje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie abdykować się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech abdykuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykuj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech abdykuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech abdykują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "abdykowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "abdykuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykuje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech abdykuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykuj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech abdykuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech abdykują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowawszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "abdykowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "biasp" }, "expansion": "abdykować impf or pf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ab‧dy‧ko‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abdyk", "alt": "o" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "abdykować", "2": "abdykuję", "3": "abdykuje", "4": "abdykują", "5": "abdykowa", "6": "abdykowa", "7": "abdykowa", "8": "abdykuj", "ip": "abdykowano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "abdykowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" }, { "args": { "1": "abdyk", "alt": "o" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "abdykować", "2": "abdykuję", "3": "abdykuje", "4": "abdykują", "5": "abdykowa", "6": "abdykowa", "7": "abdykowa", "8": "abdykuj", "ap": "abdykowawszy", "ip": "abdykowano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "abdykowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abdykacyjny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abdykacja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ], "word": "abdykactwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ], "word": "abdykacz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ], "word": "abdykant" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Law", "orig": "pl:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "an emperor abdicated", "text": "abdykował cesarz", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a tsar abdicated", "text": "abdykował car", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a king abdicated", "text": "abdykował król", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the pope abdicated", "text": "abdykował papież", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to abdicate [+ na rzecz (genitive) = on behalf of someone] [+ z (genitive) = from what] or in Middle Polish [+ od (genitive)] (to surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power)" ], "id": "en-abdykować-pl-verb-eAsJmIsk", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "abdicate", "abdicate" ], [ "na rzecz", "na rzecz#Polish" ], [ "z", "z#Polish" ], [ "od", "od#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, law) to abdicate [+ na rzecz (genitive) = on behalf of someone] [+ z (genitive) = from what] or in Middle Polish [+ od (genitive)] (to surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "perfective" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to abdicate, to resign, to quit" ], "id": "en-abdykować-pl-verb-Ow7pZIwH", "links": [ [ "abdicate", "abdicate" ], [ "resign", "resign" ], [ "quit", "quit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, by extension) to abdicate, to resign, to quit" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "imperfective", "intransitive", "perfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ab.dɨˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "abdykować" }
{ "categories": [ "Polish 4-syllable words", "Polish biaspectual verbs", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish perfective verbs", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms suffixed with -ować", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/4 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "abdīcō" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abdīcō", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-ować" }, "expansion": "-ować", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "1688" }, "expansion": "1688", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1688" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1688.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abdīcō + -ować. First attested in 1688.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "abdykuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abdykujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abdykuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykuje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie abdykować się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech abdykuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykuj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech abdykuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech abdykują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "abdykowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abdykować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "abdykuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykuje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "abdykowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by abdykowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech abdykuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abdykuj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abdykujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech abdykuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech abdykują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abdykowawszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "abdykowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "biasp" }, "expansion": "abdykować impf or pf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ab‧dy‧ko‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abdyk", "alt": "o" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "abdykować", "2": "abdykuję", "3": "abdykuje", "4": "abdykują", "5": "abdykowa", "6": "abdykowa", "7": "abdykowa", "8": "abdykuj", "ip": "abdykowano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "abdykowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" }, { "args": { "1": "abdyk", "alt": "o" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "abdykować", "2": "abdykuję", "3": "abdykuje", "4": "abdykują", "5": "abdykowa", "6": "abdykowa", "7": "abdykowa", "8": "abdykuj", "ap": "abdykowawszy", "ip": "abdykowano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "abdykowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "abdykacyjny" }, { "word": "abdykacja" }, { "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ], "word": "abdykactwo" }, { "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ], "word": "abdykacz" }, { "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ], "word": "abdykant" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with collocations", "pl:Law" ], "examples": [ { "english": "an emperor abdicated", "text": "abdykował cesarz", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a tsar abdicated", "text": "abdykował car", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a king abdicated", "text": "abdykował król", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the pope abdicated", "text": "abdykował papież", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to abdicate [+ na rzecz (genitive) = on behalf of someone] [+ z (genitive) = from what] or in Middle Polish [+ od (genitive)] (to surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power)" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "abdicate", "abdicate" ], [ "na rzecz", "na rzecz#Polish" ], [ "z", "z#Polish" ], [ "od", "od#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, law) to abdicate [+ na rzecz (genitive) = on behalf of someone] [+ z (genitive) = from what] or in Middle Polish [+ od (genitive)] (to surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "perfective" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to abdicate, to resign, to quit" ], "links": [ [ "abdicate", "abdicate" ], [ "resign", "resign" ], [ "quit", "quit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, by extension) to abdicate, to resign, to quit" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "imperfective", "intransitive", "perfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ab.dɨˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "abdykować" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.