"abbaiare" meaning in All languages combined

See abbaiare on Wiktionary

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ab.baˈja.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Latin baubor, Dalmatian bajur and French aboyer. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|it|nocap=1|title=onomatopoeic}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|la|baubor}} Latin baubor, {{cog|dlm|bajur}} Dalmatian bajur, {{cog|fr|aboyer}} French aboyer Head templates: {{it-noun|m|-}} abbaiare m (uncountable)
  1. barking Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: abbaiamento, abbaio Derived forms: abbaiamento, abbaiante, abbaiata, abbaiatore
    Sense id: en-abbaiare-it-noun-V~xMa6v9 Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 37 28 35

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ab.baˈja.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Latin baubor, Dalmatian bajur and French aboyer. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|it|nocap=1|title=onomatopoeic}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|la|baubor}} Latin baubor, {{cog|dlm|bajur}} Dalmatian bajur, {{cog|fr|aboyer}} French aboyer Head templates: {{it-verb|a/à}} abbaiàre (first-person singular present abbàio, first-person singular past historic abbaiài, past participle abbaiàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/à}} Forms: abbaiàre [canonical], abbàio [first-person, present, singular], abbaiài [first-person, historic, past, singular], abbaiàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], abbaiàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], abbaiàndo [gerund], abbaiànte [participle, present], abbaiàto [participle, past], abbàio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], abbài [indicative, present, second-person, singular], abbàia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], abbaiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], abbaiàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], abbàiano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abbaiàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abbaiàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abbaiàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abbaiavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abbaiavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abbaiàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abbaiài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], abbaiàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], abbaiò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], abbaiàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], abbaiàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], abbaiàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], abbaierò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], abbaierài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], abbaierà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], abbaierémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], abbaieréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], abbaierànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], abbaierèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], abbaierésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], abbaierèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], abbaierébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], abbaierémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], abbaieréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], abbaierèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], abbaierébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], abbài [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abbài [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abbài [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abbaiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abbaiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abbàino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abbaiàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abbaiàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abbaiàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abbaiàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abbaiàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abbaiàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abbàia [imperative, second-person, singular], abbài [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], abbaiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], abbaiàte [imperative, plural, second-person], abbàino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], abbaiàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], abbài [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], abbaiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], abbaiàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], abbàino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to bark (of dogs and foxes) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-abbaiare-it-verb-Yx-8zZsN Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 37 28 35
  2. (by extension, figurative) to yell, to shout Tags: broadly, figuratively, intransitive Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-abbaiare-it-verb-q~OOdocx Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 8 6 85 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian onomatopoeias, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 28 17 55 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 17 10 73 Disambiguation of Italian onomatopoeias: 19 7 74 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 30 25 45 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 22 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 15 63

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "nocap": "1",
        "title": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "baubor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baubor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "bajur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dalmatian bajur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aboyer"
      },
      "expansion": "French aboyer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Latin baubor, Dalmatian bajur and French aboyer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbaiàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaieréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaieréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "abbaiàre (first-person singular present abbàio, first-person singular past historic abbaiài, past participle abbaiàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧ba‧ià‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog was barking at the pizza delivery guy.",
          "text": "Il cane abbaiava al fattorino della pizza.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Such as that dog is, who by barking craves, and quiet grows soon as his food he gnaws, for to devour it he but thinks and struggles, the like became those muzzles filth-begrimed of Cerberus the demon",
          "ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VI”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 28–32; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
          "text": "Qual è quel cane ch’abbaiando agogna,\ne si racqueta poi che ’l pasto morde,\nché solo a divorarlo intende e pugna,\ncotai si fecer quelle facce lorde\nde lo demonio Cerbero […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark (of dogs and foxes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbaiare-it-verb-Yx-8zZsN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "it:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After I had barked, rather than said, this, she, with a serene face, not at all upset at my lamentations, said: […]",
          "ref": "1551, Benedetto Varchi, transl., Della consolazione della filosofia [The Consolation of Philosophy], translation of De consolatione philosophiae by Boethius, published 1832, page 24:",
          "text": "Poscia che io […] ebbi più tosto abbajato che detto queste cose, ella con piacevole viso, e niente per li miei lamenti alteratasi, disse: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yell, to shout"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbaiare-it-verb-q~OOdocx",
      "links": [
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figurative) to yell, to shout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.baˈja.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbaiare"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "nocap": "1",
        "title": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "baubor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baubor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "bajur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dalmatian bajur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aboyer"
      },
      "expansion": "French aboyer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Latin baubor, Dalmatian bajur and French aboyer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abbaiare m (uncountable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧ba‧ià‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abbaiamento"
        },
        {
          "word": "abbaiante"
        },
        {
          "word": "abbaiata"
        },
        {
          "word": "abbaiatore"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A loud barking of dogs was heard.",
          "text": "Si sentì un forte abbaiare di cani.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barking"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbaiare-it-noun-V~xMa6v9",
      "links": [
        [
          "barking",
          "barking"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abbaiamento"
        },
        {
          "word": "abbaio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.baˈja.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbaiare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian intransitive verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian onomatopoeias",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Italian uncountable nouns",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables",
    "it:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "nocap": "1",
        "title": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "baubor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baubor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "bajur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dalmatian bajur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aboyer"
      },
      "expansion": "French aboyer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Latin baubor, Dalmatian bajur and French aboyer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbaiàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaieréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaieréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaierébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "abbaiàre (first-person singular present abbàio, first-person singular past historic abbaiài, past participle abbaiàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧ba‧ià‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog was barking at the pizza delivery guy.",
          "text": "Il cane abbaiava al fattorino della pizza.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Such as that dog is, who by barking craves, and quiet grows soon as his food he gnaws, for to devour it he but thinks and struggles, the like became those muzzles filth-begrimed of Cerberus the demon",
          "ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VI”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 28–32; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
          "text": "Qual è quel cane ch’abbaiando agogna,\ne si racqueta poi che ’l pasto morde,\nché solo a divorarlo intende e pugna,\ncotai si fecer quelle facce lorde\nde lo demonio Cerbero […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark (of dogs and foxes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After I had barked, rather than said, this, she, with a serene face, not at all upset at my lamentations, said: […]",
          "ref": "1551, Benedetto Varchi, transl., Della consolazione della filosofia [The Consolation of Philosophy], translation of De consolatione philosophiae by Boethius, published 1832, page 24:",
          "text": "Poscia che io […] ebbi più tosto abbajato che detto queste cose, ella con piacevole viso, e niente per li miei lamenti alteratasi, disse: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yell, to shout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figurative) to yell, to shout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.baˈja.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbaiare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian intransitive verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian onomatopoeias",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Italian uncountable nouns",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables",
    "it:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abbaiamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbaiante"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbaiata"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbaiatore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "nocap": "1",
        "title": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "baubor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baubor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "bajur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dalmatian bajur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aboyer"
      },
      "expansion": "French aboyer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Latin baubor, Dalmatian bajur and French aboyer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abbaiare m (uncountable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧ba‧ià‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A loud barking of dogs was heard.",
          "text": "Si sentì un forte abbaiare di cani.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barking",
          "barking"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abbaiamento"
        },
        {
          "word": "abbaio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.baˈja.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbaiare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abbaiare meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.