"ałun" meaning in All languages combined

See ałun on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈa.wun/, /ˈa.ɫun/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -awun Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish hałun. Compare Kashubian ałun and Slovincian alún. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh|la}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|hałun|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish hałun, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|hałun}} Inherited from Old Polish hałun, {{cog|csb|ałun}} Kashubian ałun, {{cog|zlw-slv|alún}} Slovincian alún Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=ałunowy}} ałun m inan (related adjective ałunowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: ałunowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ałun [nominative, singular], ałuny [nominative, plural], ałunu [genitive, singular], ałunów [genitive, plural], ałunowi [dative, singular], ałunom [dative, plural], ałun [accusative, singular], ałuny [accusative, plural], ałunem [instrumental, singular], ałunami [instrumental, plural], ałunie [locative, singular], ałunach [locative, plural], ałunie [singular, vocative], ałuny [plural, vocative], ałon [alternative, Middle, Polish], hałun [alternative, obsolete]
  1. alum (astringent salt, usually occurring in the form of pale crystals, much used in the dyeing and tanning trade and in certain medicines, and now understood to be a double sulphate of potassium and aluminium (K2SO4·Al2(SO4)3·24H2O)) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-ałun-pl-noun-YPcAskqk Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Aluminium, Minerals Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 46 54 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 46 54 Disambiguation of Aluminium: 54 46 Disambiguation of Minerals: 50 50
  2. (inorganic chemistry) alum (any similar double sulphate in which either or both of the potassium and aluminium is wholly or partly replaced by other univalent or tervalent cations) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-ałun-pl-noun-~3t~fCVA Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Inorganic compounds, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Aluminium, Minerals, Potassium, Sulfur Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 46 54 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 43 57 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 46 54 Disambiguation of Aluminium: 54 46 Disambiguation of Minerals: 50 50 Disambiguation of Potassium: 43 57 Disambiguation of Sulfur: 40 60 Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ałunit Related terms: ałunitowy

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ałunit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hałun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish hałun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hałun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish hałun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ałun"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian ałun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "alún"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian alún",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish hałun. Compare Kashubian ałun and Slovincian alún.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ałunowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hałun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "ałunowy"
      },
      "expansion": "ałun m inan (related adjective ałunowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧łun"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ałunitowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Aluminium",
          "orig": "pl:Aluminium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "pl:Minerals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to use alum",
          "text": "używać ałunu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alum (astringent salt, usually occurring in the form of pale crystals, much used in the dyeing and tanning trade and in certain medicines, and now understood to be a double sulphate of potassium and aluminium (K2SO4·Al2(SO4)3·24H2O))"
      ],
      "id": "en-ałun-pl-noun-YPcAskqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "alum",
          "alum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Inorganic compounds",
          "orig": "pl:Inorganic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Aluminium",
          "orig": "pl:Aluminium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "pl:Minerals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Potassium",
          "orig": "pl:Potassium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sulfur",
          "orig": "pl:Sulfur",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "potassium alum",
          "text": "ałun potasowy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alum (any similar double sulphate in which either or both of the potassium and aluminium is wholly or partly replaced by other univalent or tervalent cations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ałun-pl-noun-~3t~fCVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alum",
          "alum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inorganic chemistry) alum (any similar double sulphate in which either or both of the potassium and aluminium is wholly or partly replaced by other univalent or tervalent cations)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.wun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɫun/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ałun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awun",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awun/2 syllables",
    "pl:Aluminium",
    "pl:Minerals",
    "pl:Potassium",
    "pl:Sulfur"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ałunit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hałun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish hałun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hałun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish hałun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ałun"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian ałun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "alún"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian alún",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish hałun. Compare Kashubian ałun and Slovincian alún.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ałunowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hałun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "ałunowy"
      },
      "expansion": "ałun m inan (related adjective ałunowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧łun"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ałunitowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to use alum",
          "text": "używać ałunu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alum (astringent salt, usually occurring in the form of pale crystals, much used in the dyeing and tanning trade and in certain medicines, and now understood to be a double sulphate of potassium and aluminium (K2SO4·Al2(SO4)3·24H2O))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alum",
          "alum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Inorganic compounds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "potassium alum",
          "text": "ałun potasowy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alum (any similar double sulphate in which either or both of the potassium and aluminium is wholly or partly replaced by other univalent or tervalent cations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alum",
          "alum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inorganic chemistry) alum (any similar double sulphate in which either or both of the potassium and aluminium is wholly or partly replaced by other univalent or tervalent cations)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.wun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɫun/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ałun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ałun meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.