See aþalą on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aþalaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aþulijaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aþal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aþal\nOld English: æþele\nOld Frisian: *athel, *ethel\nSaterland Frisian: Oadel\nWest Frisian: adel\nOld Saxon: *athal\nMiddle Low German: adel, adele, addel\nLow German: Adel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: iadel\n→ Norwegian: adel\n→ Swedish: adel\n→ Finnish: aateli\nOld Dutch: *athal\nMiddle Dutch: adel\nDutch: adel\nAfrikaans: adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\n→ Javanese: adhel\n→ Papiamentu: adel\nOld High German: adal\nMiddle High German: adel\nGerman: Adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\nYiddish: אַדל (adl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aþal\nOld English: æþele\nOld Frisian: *athel, *ethel\nSaterland Frisian: Oadel\nWest Frisian: adel\nOld Saxon: *athal\nMiddle Low German: adel, adele, addel\nLow German: Adel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: iadel\n→ Norwegian: adel\n→ Swedish: adel\n→ Finnish: aateli\nOld Dutch: *athal\nMiddle Dutch: adel\nDutch: adel\nAfrikaans: adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\n→ Javanese: adhel\n→ Papiamentu: adel\nOld High German: adal\nMiddle High German: adel\nGerman: Adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\nYiddish: אַדל (adl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aðal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: aðal\nIcelandic: aðal\nFaroese: aðal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: aðal\nIcelandic: aðal\nFaroese: aðal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂et-olo-",
"t": "family, race"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-olo- (“family, race”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂et-",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "beyond, over",
"t2": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "*h₂et- (“beyond, over”) + *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-olo- (“family, race”), from *h₂et- (“beyond, over”) + *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþalą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ōþalą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature, disposition"
],
"id": "en-aþalą-gem-pro-noun-cq5xBaNs",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nobility, race"
],
"id": "en-aþalą-gem-pro-noun-PqNm42P~",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.θɑ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "aþalą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aþalaz"
},
{
"word": "aþulijaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aþal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aþal\nOld English: æþele\nOld Frisian: *athel, *ethel\nSaterland Frisian: Oadel\nWest Frisian: adel\nOld Saxon: *athal\nMiddle Low German: adel, adele, addel\nLow German: Adel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: iadel\n→ Norwegian: adel\n→ Swedish: adel\n→ Finnish: aateli\nOld Dutch: *athal\nMiddle Dutch: adel\nDutch: adel\nAfrikaans: adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\n→ Javanese: adhel\n→ Papiamentu: adel\nOld High German: adal\nMiddle High German: adel\nGerman: Adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\nYiddish: אַדל (adl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aþal\nOld English: æþele\nOld Frisian: *athel, *ethel\nSaterland Frisian: Oadel\nWest Frisian: adel\nOld Saxon: *athal\nMiddle Low German: adel, adele, addel\nLow German: Adel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: iadel\n→ Norwegian: adel\n→ Swedish: adel\n→ Finnish: aateli\nOld Dutch: *athal\nMiddle Dutch: adel\nDutch: adel\nAfrikaans: adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\n→ Javanese: adhel\n→ Papiamentu: adel\nOld High German: adal\nMiddle High German: adel\nGerman: Adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\nYiddish: אַדל (adl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aðal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: aðal\nIcelandic: aðal\nFaroese: aðal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: aðal\nIcelandic: aðal\nFaroese: aðal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂et-olo-",
"t": "family, race"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-olo- (“family, race”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂et-",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "beyond, over",
"t2": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "*h₂et- (“beyond, over”) + *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-olo- (“family, race”), from *h₂et- (“beyond, over”) + *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþalą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ōþalą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nature, disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nobility, race"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.θɑ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "aþalą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aþalą meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.