See aþalą on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aþalą meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aþalaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aþulijaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aþal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aþal\nOld English: æþele\nOld Frisian: *athel, *ethel\nSaterland Frisian: Oadel\nWest Frisian: adel\nOld Saxon: *athal\nMiddle Low German: adel, adele, addel\nLow German: Adel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: iadel\n→ Norwegian: adel\n→ Swedish: adel\n→ Finnish: aateli\nOld Dutch: *athal\nMiddle Dutch: adel\nDutch: adel\nAfrikaans: adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\n→ Javanese: adhel\n→ Papiamentu: adel\nOld High German: adal\nMiddle High German: adel\nGerman: Adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\nYiddish: אַדל (adl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aþal\nOld English: æþele\nOld Frisian: *athel, *ethel\nSaterland Frisian: Oadel\nWest Frisian: adel\nOld Saxon: *athal\nMiddle Low German: adel, adele, addel\nLow German: Adel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: iadel\n→ Norwegian: adel\n→ Swedish: adel\n→ Finnish: aateli\nOld Dutch: *athal\nMiddle Dutch: adel\nDutch: adel\nAfrikaans: adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\n→ Javanese: adhel\n→ Papiamentu: adel\nOld High German: adal\nMiddle High German: adel\nGerman: Adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\nYiddish: אַדל (adl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aðal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: aðal\nIcelandic: aðal\nFaroese: aðal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: aðal\nIcelandic: aðal\nFaroese: aðal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*at-al",
"t": "family, race"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *at-al (“family, race”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂et-",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "beyond, over",
"t2": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "*h₂et- (“beyond, over”) + *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *at-al (“family, race”), from *h₂et- (“beyond, over”) + *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþalą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ōþalą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature, disposition"
],
"id": "en-aþalą-gem-pro-noun-cq5xBaNs",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nobility, race"
],
"id": "en-aþalą-gem-pro-noun-PqNm42P~",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.θɑ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "aþalą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aþalaz"
},
{
"word": "aþulijaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aþal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aþal\nOld English: æþele\nOld Frisian: *athel, *ethel\nSaterland Frisian: Oadel\nWest Frisian: adel\nOld Saxon: *athal\nMiddle Low German: adel, adele, addel\nLow German: Adel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: iadel\n→ Norwegian: adel\n→ Swedish: adel\n→ Finnish: aateli\nOld Dutch: *athal\nMiddle Dutch: adel\nDutch: adel\nAfrikaans: adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\n→ Javanese: adhel\n→ Papiamentu: adel\nOld High German: adal\nMiddle High German: adel\nGerman: Adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\nYiddish: אַדל (adl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aþal\nOld English: æþele\nOld Frisian: *athel, *ethel\nSaterland Frisian: Oadel\nWest Frisian: adel\nOld Saxon: *athal\nMiddle Low German: adel, adele, addel\nLow German: Adel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: iadel\n→ Norwegian: adel\n→ Swedish: adel\n→ Finnish: aateli\nOld Dutch: *athal\nMiddle Dutch: adel\nDutch: adel\nAfrikaans: adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\n→ Javanese: adhel\n→ Papiamentu: adel\nOld High German: adal\nMiddle High German: adel\nGerman: Adel\n→ Estonian: aadel\nYiddish: אַדל (adl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aðal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: aðal\nIcelandic: aðal\nFaroese: aðal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: aðal\nIcelandic: aðal\nFaroese: aðal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*at-al",
"t": "family, race"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *at-al (“family, race”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂et-",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "beyond, over",
"t2": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "*h₂et- (“beyond, over”) + *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *at-al (“family, race”), from *h₂et- (“beyond, over”) + *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aþalamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþalą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ōþalą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nature, disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nobility, race"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.θɑ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "aþalą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.