"Westphalia" meaning in All languages combined

See Westphalia on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /wɛstˈfeɪljə/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Westphalia, from Middle Low German Westvâlen, ultimately from the root of German Westfalen, which see. Related to Low German Westfaolen. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|ML.|Westphalia}} Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Westphalia, {{der|en|gml|Westvâlen}} Middle Low German Westvâlen, {{cog|de|Westfalen}} German Westfalen, {{cog|nds|Westfaolen}} Low German Westfaolen Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Westphalia
  1. (politics) Westfalen, a subdivision (“Landschaftsverband”) of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-Westphalia-en-name-T2wYiCOO Topics: government, politics
  2. Westfalen, a region of Germany in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony.
    Sense id: en-Westphalia-en-name-EE~JrZ4C Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English exonyms, English terms suffixed with -ia, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German Low German translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 62 14 3 1 9 0 Disambiguation of English exonyms: 11 76 4 3 0 6 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ia: 15 69 5 3 0 7 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 81 3 3 0 4 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 56 8 7 5 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 71 4 5 3 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 48 8 6 5 6 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 43 10 10 9 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations: 7 72 5 4 3 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 83 1 2 0 6 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 55 9 4 2 5 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German Low German translations: 12 49 11 8 5 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 75 11 3 0 3 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 70 12 5 2 3 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 88 2 2 0 3 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 88 2 2 0 3 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Limburgish translations: 6 88 2 2 0 3 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 12 49 11 8 5 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 48 9 6 5 6 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 57 6 4 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 88 2 2 0 3 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 91 1 1 0 2 0
  3. (historical) A former realm of Germany. Tags: historical Translations (province of Germany): Westfàlia (Catalan), Vestfálsko [neuter] (Czech), Westfalen [feminine] (Dutch Low Saxon), Westphalie [feminine] (French), ვესტფალია (vesṭpalia) (Georgian), Westfalen (German), Βεστφαλία (Vestfalía) [feminine] (Greek), Westfalia [feminine] (Italian), Vestphalia (Latin), VVestphalia (Latin), Westphalia (Latin), Wesfale (Limburgish), Westfalen [German-Low-German] (Low German), Westfolen [German-Low-German, Paderbornisch] (Low German), Westfaolen [German-Low-German, Münsterländisch] (Low German), Vestfália [feminine] (Portuguese), Vestefália [feminine] (Portuguese), Westfália [feminine] (Portuguese), Westfalia (Romanian), Вестфалия (Vestfalija) [feminine] (Russian), Westfalia (Spanish), Vestfalia (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Westphalia-en-name-74esnnJr Disambiguation of 'province of Germany': 18 32 47 1 1 0 0
  4. A city in Iowa. Categories (place): Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Westphalia-en-name-XLxsfFRm
  5. A city in Kansas. Categories (place): Cities in Kansas, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Westphalia-en-name-jPDCc94y
  6. A village in Michigan. Categories (place): Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Michigan, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Westphalia-en-name-Jy~isGcx
  7. A city in Missouri. Categories (place): Cities in Missouri, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Westphalia-en-name-Sl7l0gQF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Eastphalia
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Westphalia"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Westphalia",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "Westvâlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German Westvâlen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Westfalen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Westfalen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Westfaolen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Westfaolen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Westphalia, from Middle Low German Westvâlen, ultimately from the root of German Westfalen, which see. Related to Low German Westfaolen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Westphalia",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastphalia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Westfalen, a subdivision (“Landschaftsverband”) of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany."
      ],
      "id": "en-Westphalia-en-name-T2wYiCOO",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "Westfalen",
          "Westfalen"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "North Rhine-Westphalia"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Westfalen, a subdivision (“Landschaftsverband”) of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 62 14 3 1 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 76 4 3 0 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 69 5 3 0 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 81 3 3 0 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 56 8 7 5 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 71 4 5 3 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 48 8 6 5 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 43 10 10 9 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 72 5 4 3 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 83 1 2 0 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 55 9 4 2 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 49 11 8 5 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 75 11 3 0 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 70 12 5 2 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 88 2 2 0 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 88 2 2 0 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 88 2 2 0 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 49 11 8 5 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Low German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 48 9 6 5 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 57 6 4 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 88 2 2 0 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 91 1 1 0 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Westfalen, a region of Germany in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony."
      ],
      "id": "en-Westphalia-en-name-EE~JrZ4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Saxony",
          "Lower Saxony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1759, George Sale et al., “The Modern Part of an Universal History”, in History of the German Empire, volume XXIX, page 2:",
          "text": "Since the reign of Charlemagne, this country is divided into High and Low Germany... the provinces of Lower Germany towards the north conſiſt of the Low Country of the Rhine, Triers, Cologn, Mentz, Weſtphalia, Heſſe, Brunſwic, Miſnia, Luſatia, High Saxony upon the Elbe, Low Saxony upon the Elbe, Mecklenburg, Lauenburg, Brandenburg, Magdeburg, and Pomerania.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former realm of Germany."
      ],
      "id": "en-Westphalia-en-name-74esnnJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former realm of Germany."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "word": "Westfàlia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vestfálsko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Westphalie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "vesṭpalia",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "word": "ვესტფალია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "word": "Westfalen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Vestfalía",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Βεστφαλία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Westfalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "word": "Vestphalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "word": "VVestphalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "word": "Westphalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "word": "Wesfale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Westfalen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German"
          ],
          "word": "Westfalen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "Paderbornisch"
          ],
          "word": "Westfolen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "Münsterländisch"
          ],
          "word": "Westfaolen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vestfália"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vestefália"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Westfália"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "word": "Westfalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Vestfalija",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Вестфалия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "word": "Westfalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 32 47 1 1 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "province of Germany",
          "word": "Vestfalia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Iowa, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Iowa, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Iowa."
      ],
      "id": "en-Westphalia-en-name-XLxsfFRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Kansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Kansas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Kansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Kansas."
      ],
      "id": "en-Westphalia-en-name-jPDCc94y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Michigan, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Michigan, USA",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Michigan, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Michigan."
      ],
      "id": "en-Westphalia-en-name-Jy~isGcx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Missouri, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Missouri."
      ],
      "id": "en-Westphalia-en-name-Sl7l0gQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛstˈfeɪljə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Westphalia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English exonyms",
    "English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "English terms suffixed with -ia",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German Low German translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Limburgish translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Westphalia"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Westphalia",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "Westvâlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German Westvâlen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Westfalen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Westfalen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Westfaolen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Westfaolen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Westphalia, from Middle Low German Westvâlen, ultimately from the root of German Westfalen, which see. Related to Low German Westfaolen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Westphalia",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Eastphalia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Westfalen, a subdivision (“Landschaftsverband”) of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "Westfalen",
          "Westfalen"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "North Rhine-Westphalia"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Westfalen, a subdivision (“Landschaftsverband”) of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Westfalen, a region of Germany in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Saxony",
          "Lower Saxony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1759, George Sale et al., “The Modern Part of an Universal History”, in History of the German Empire, volume XXIX, page 2:",
          "text": "Since the reign of Charlemagne, this country is divided into High and Low Germany... the provinces of Lower Germany towards the north conſiſt of the Low Country of the Rhine, Triers, Cologn, Mentz, Weſtphalia, Heſſe, Brunſwic, Miſnia, Luſatia, High Saxony upon the Elbe, Low Saxony upon the Elbe, Mecklenburg, Lauenburg, Brandenburg, Magdeburg, and Pomerania.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former realm of Germany."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former realm of Germany."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Iowa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Kansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Missouri."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛstˈfeɪljə/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "word": "Westfàlia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vestfálsko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Westphalie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vesṭpalia",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "word": "ვესტფალია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "word": "Westfalen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Vestfalía",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Βεστφαλία"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Westfalia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "word": "Vestphalia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "word": "VVestphalia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "word": "Westphalia"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "word": "Wesfale"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Westfalen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "Westfalen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "Paderbornisch"
      ],
      "word": "Westfolen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "Münsterländisch"
      ],
      "word": "Westfaolen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vestfália"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vestefália"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Westfália"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "word": "Westfalia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Vestfalija",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Вестфалия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "word": "Westfalia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "province of Germany",
      "word": "Vestfalia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Westphalia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Westphalia meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2386",
  "msg": "inconsistent language codes nds-de vs nds in translation item: 't' {1: 'nds', 2: 'Westfolen'}",
  "path": [
    "Westphalia",
    "Template:t",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Westphalia",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.