See VKS on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "VKS",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Vocabulary Knowledge Scale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 11 26 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 37 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 11 3 1 32 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 16 2 1 26 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 12 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996 October, Marjorie Bingham Wesche, T. Sima Paribakht, “Assessing Second Language Vocabulary Knowledge: Depth Versus Breadth”, in The Canadian Modern Language Review, volume 53, number 1, →DOI, abstract:",
"text": "This article surveys existing second language (L2) vocabulary measures of both kinds and describes in detail a recently developed instrument designed to assess levels of familiarity with given words, the Vocabulary Knowledge Scale (VKS) (Paribakht & Wesche, 1993a, 1993b).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Vocabulary Knowledge Scale."
],
"id": "en-VKS-en-name-4wvgi-Lr",
"links": [
[
"Vocabulary",
"vocabulary#English"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"knowledge#English"
],
[
"Scale",
"scale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "[Russian] Aerospace Forces",
"word": "Vozdušno-Kosmičeskije Sily"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 44 12 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Samuel Charap, Dara Massicot, Miranda Priebe, Alyssa Demus, Clint Reach, Mark Stalczynski, Eugeniu Han, Lynn E. Davis, Russian Grand Strategy: Rhetoric and Reality, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, →ISBN, chapter six: “Strategy Element: Focus on Non-Contact Warfare”, § 3: ‘Posture Revisions Initially Consistent with Stated Strategy Until 2014’, no pagination:",
"text": "In 2015, Russia combined its air, air-defense, and space forces into the VKS, consistent with strategic writings that argue that the air and space domains have merged over time into a single aerospace domain. As noted later in this section, in this time period, the VKS, more than the other services, received new platforms that were consistent with the stated strategy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Vozdušno-Kosmičeskije Sily (“[Russian] Aerospace Forces”)."
],
"id": "en-VKS-en-name-8NHx4Qp2",
"links": [
[
"Vozdušno-Kosmičeskije",
"воздушно-космический#Russian"
],
[
"Sily",
"сила#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "grammatically plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammatically plural) Initialism of Vozdušno-Kosmičeskije Sily (“[Russian] Aerospace Forces”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "VKS",
"sense": "initialism for the Russian Aerospace Forces",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ВКС"
}
]
}
],
"word": "VKS"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "VKS",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "VKSs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VKS",
"2": "VKSs"
},
"expansion": "VKS (plural VKS or VKSs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "volcanogenic karst system(s)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 7 11 3 1 32 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 12 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Marcus Gary, “Sistema Zacatón: Volcanically Controlled Hypogenic Karst, Tamaulipas, Mexico” (chapter 52), in Alexander Klimchouk, Arthur N. Palmer, Jo De Waele, Augusto S. Auler, Philippe Audra, editors, Hypogene Karst Regions and Caves of the World (Cave and Karst Systems of the World), Cham: Springer, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, § 7: Volcanogenic Karst, page 52 (chapter pagination) and 777 (continuous pagination):",
"text": "The two deepest explored phreatic caves in the world, Pozzo del Merro, Italy, and El Zacatón, Mexico (Gary et al. 2003; Knab 2009) are both hypothesized to have developed in hypogene settings, specifically in the subset defined as a volcanogenic karst system (VKS) (Gary and Sharp 2006, 2009). [¶] Volcanogenic karst systems (VKS) are formed when a groundwater system in soluble rock interacts with volcanic activity in the subsurface.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of volcanogenic karst system(s)."
],
"id": "en-VKS-en-noun-7nNTo-V2",
"links": [
[
"volcanogenic",
"volcanogenic#English"
],
[
"karst",
"karst#English"
],
[
"system",
"system#English"
],
[
"s",
"systems#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural: VKS) Initialism of volcanogenic karst system(s)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"plural"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "virtual knowledge space"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Meliha Handzic, Charles van den Heuvel, “Humanists’ Virtual Knowledge Space: Model and Usage”, in Meliha Handzic, Daniela Carlucci, editors, Knowledge Management, Arts, and Humanities: Interdisciplinary Approaches and the Benefits of Collaboration (Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning; 7), Cham: Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, § 5: Conclusions, page 143:",
"text": "With respect to future work, the chapter identifies a number of major challenges for the designers and adopters of VKSs. They include different needs across disciplines, difficulty in systems use, privacy concerns and the need for advocacy. These findings can serve as an incentive for improving VKSs, as well as for the future research in their adoption and use.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of virtual knowledge space."
],
"id": "en-VKS-en-noun-xytf0O8p",
"links": [
[
"virtual",
"virtual#English"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural: VKSs) Initialism of virtual knowledge space."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"plural"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "variable kinetic system"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Michael Crowley, Malcolm R. Dando, Toxin and Bioregulator Weapons: Preventing the Misuse of the Chemical and Life Sciences (Global Issues), Essex/Cham: gLAWcal – Global Law Initiatives for Sustainable Development & Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, chapter 8: “The US Case Study”, page 173:",
"text": "The VKS can be used with either a magazine holding 10–15 projectiles or a hopper holding 180 projectiles. It has a maximum range of 150 feet and can fire 20 plus projectiles per second. The VKS can fire a variety of Pepperball projectiles, including Live X rounds holding 2.5g of 5% PAVA powder—the “most potent and powerful concentration”—equivalent to the agent contained in 10 regular Pepperball PAVA rounds. Given the maximum range, rate of fire and PAVA amounts/concentrations of projectiles, soldiers employing the VKS are capable of rapidly blanketing wide areas with irritant, effecting^([sic]) significant numbers of people, which in certain proposed missions would be of potential concern.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of variable kinetic system."
],
"id": "en-VKS-en-noun-zcSgLhJ9",
"links": [
[
"variable",
"variable#English"
],
[
"kinetic",
"kinetic#English"
],
[
"system",
"system#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "VKS"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "VKS",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "VKS",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "varuskuntasairaala"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of varuskuntasairaala."
],
"id": "en-VKS-fi-noun-56sjxJ9s",
"links": [
[
"varuskuntasairaala",
"varuskuntasairaala#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "valtakunnansyyttäjänvirasto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of valtakunnansyyttäjänvirasto."
],
"id": "en-VKS-fi-noun-Vv4WeFPJ",
"links": [
[
"valtakunnansyyttäjänvirasto",
"valtakunnansyyttäjänvirasto#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "VKS"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "VKS",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "VKS",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“Vaasa Central Hospital”, literally “Vassa’s central hospital”",
"word": "Vaasan keskussairaala"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 7 11 3 1 32 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Vaasan keskussairaala (“Vaasa Central Hospital”, literally “Vassa’s central hospital”)."
],
"id": "en-VKS-fi-name-SNN3x7sg",
"links": [
[
"Vaasan",
"Vaasa#Finnish"
],
[
"keskussairaala",
"keskussairaala#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "VKS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "VKS",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Vocabulary Knowledge Scale"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996 October, Marjorie Bingham Wesche, T. Sima Paribakht, “Assessing Second Language Vocabulary Knowledge: Depth Versus Breadth”, in The Canadian Modern Language Review, volume 53, number 1, →DOI, abstract:",
"text": "This article surveys existing second language (L2) vocabulary measures of both kinds and describes in detail a recently developed instrument designed to assess levels of familiarity with given words, the Vocabulary Knowledge Scale (VKS) (Paribakht & Wesche, 1993a, 1993b).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Vocabulary Knowledge Scale."
],
"links": [
[
"Vocabulary",
"vocabulary#English"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"knowledge#English"
],
[
"Scale",
"scale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "[Russian] Aerospace Forces",
"word": "Vozdušno-Kosmičeskije Sily"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Samuel Charap, Dara Massicot, Miranda Priebe, Alyssa Demus, Clint Reach, Mark Stalczynski, Eugeniu Han, Lynn E. Davis, Russian Grand Strategy: Rhetoric and Reality, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, →ISBN, chapter six: “Strategy Element: Focus on Non-Contact Warfare”, § 3: ‘Posture Revisions Initially Consistent with Stated Strategy Until 2014’, no pagination:",
"text": "In 2015, Russia combined its air, air-defense, and space forces into the VKS, consistent with strategic writings that argue that the air and space domains have merged over time into a single aerospace domain. As noted later in this section, in this time period, the VKS, more than the other services, received new platforms that were consistent with the stated strategy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Vozdušno-Kosmičeskije Sily (“[Russian] Aerospace Forces”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Vozdušno-Kosmičeskije",
"воздушно-космический#Russian"
],
[
"Sily",
"сила#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "grammatically plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammatically plural) Initialism of Vozdušno-Kosmičeskije Sily (“[Russian] Aerospace Forces”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "VKS",
"sense": "initialism for the Russian Aerospace Forces",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ВКС"
}
],
"word": "VKS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "VKS",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "VKSs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VKS",
"2": "VKSs"
},
"expansion": "VKS (plural VKS or VKSs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "volcanogenic karst system(s)"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Marcus Gary, “Sistema Zacatón: Volcanically Controlled Hypogenic Karst, Tamaulipas, Mexico” (chapter 52), in Alexander Klimchouk, Arthur N. Palmer, Jo De Waele, Augusto S. Auler, Philippe Audra, editors, Hypogene Karst Regions and Caves of the World (Cave and Karst Systems of the World), Cham: Springer, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, § 7: Volcanogenic Karst, page 52 (chapter pagination) and 777 (continuous pagination):",
"text": "The two deepest explored phreatic caves in the world, Pozzo del Merro, Italy, and El Zacatón, Mexico (Gary et al. 2003; Knab 2009) are both hypothesized to have developed in hypogene settings, specifically in the subset defined as a volcanogenic karst system (VKS) (Gary and Sharp 2006, 2009). [¶] Volcanogenic karst systems (VKS) are formed when a groundwater system in soluble rock interacts with volcanic activity in the subsurface.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of volcanogenic karst system(s)."
],
"links": [
[
"volcanogenic",
"volcanogenic#English"
],
[
"karst",
"karst#English"
],
[
"system",
"system#English"
],
[
"s",
"systems#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural: VKS) Initialism of volcanogenic karst system(s)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"plural"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "virtual knowledge space"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Meliha Handzic, Charles van den Heuvel, “Humanists’ Virtual Knowledge Space: Model and Usage”, in Meliha Handzic, Daniela Carlucci, editors, Knowledge Management, Arts, and Humanities: Interdisciplinary Approaches and the Benefits of Collaboration (Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning; 7), Cham: Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, § 5: Conclusions, page 143:",
"text": "With respect to future work, the chapter identifies a number of major challenges for the designers and adopters of VKSs. They include different needs across disciplines, difficulty in systems use, privacy concerns and the need for advocacy. These findings can serve as an incentive for improving VKSs, as well as for the future research in their adoption and use.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of virtual knowledge space."
],
"links": [
[
"virtual",
"virtual#English"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural: VKSs) Initialism of virtual knowledge space."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"plural"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "variable kinetic system"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Michael Crowley, Malcolm R. Dando, Toxin and Bioregulator Weapons: Preventing the Misuse of the Chemical and Life Sciences (Global Issues), Essex/Cham: gLAWcal – Global Law Initiatives for Sustainable Development & Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, chapter 8: “The US Case Study”, page 173:",
"text": "The VKS can be used with either a magazine holding 10–15 projectiles or a hopper holding 180 projectiles. It has a maximum range of 150 feet and can fire 20 plus projectiles per second. The VKS can fire a variety of Pepperball projectiles, including Live X rounds holding 2.5g of 5% PAVA powder—the “most potent and powerful concentration”—equivalent to the agent contained in 10 regular Pepperball PAVA rounds. Given the maximum range, rate of fire and PAVA amounts/concentrations of projectiles, soldiers employing the VKS are capable of rapidly blanketing wide areas with irritant, effecting^([sic]) significant numbers of people, which in certain proposed missions would be of potential concern.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of variable kinetic system."
],
"links": [
[
"variable",
"variable#English"
],
[
"kinetic",
"kinetic#English"
],
[
"system",
"system#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "VKS"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "VKS",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "VKS",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "varuskuntasairaala"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish initialisms",
"Finnish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of varuskuntasairaala."
],
"links": [
[
"varuskuntasairaala",
"varuskuntasairaala#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "valtakunnansyyttäjänvirasto"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish initialisms",
"Finnish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of valtakunnansyyttäjänvirasto."
],
"links": [
[
"valtakunnansyyttäjänvirasto",
"valtakunnansyyttäjänvirasto#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "VKS"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "VKS",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "VKS",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“Vaasa Central Hospital”, literally “Vassa’s central hospital”",
"word": "Vaasan keskussairaala"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Vaasan keskussairaala (“Vaasa Central Hospital”, literally “Vassa’s central hospital”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Vaasan",
"Vaasa#Finnish"
],
[
"keskussairaala",
"keskussairaala#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "VKS"
}
Download raw JSONL data for VKS meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': volcanogenic karst system(s)",
"path": [
"VKS"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "VKS",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.