See Turpan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Turpan meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turpan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chagatai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Written Oirat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Xinjiang",
"orig": "en:Cities in Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Xinjiang",
"orig": "en:Places in Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, John Stuart Thomson, The Chinese, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 371",
"text": "In a corner of Mongolia near Turkestan, at Turpan, in an excavation, old boots have been found which were repaired with kid palimpsests of the third century, A. D., — a literal example of the truth marching into benighted Cathay.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Stanley K. Abe, Art and Practice in a Fifth-century Chinese Buddhist Cave Temple (Ars Orientalis), volume 20, page 5",
"text": "Incomplete remains from the Central Asian sites of Endere in the region of Khotan and Gaochang outside Turpan suggest that similar types of pillars were constructed in Central Asia (Figs. 20 and 21).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, James Cuno, Who Owns Antiquity?, Princeton University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 107",
"text": "The elite, primarily Buddhist, Turkic society centered in the south around Turpan became known as Uyghuristan from 932 to 1450, to distinguish it from the Muslim Türks living in the western parts of Xinjiang.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 27, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Xinjiang Authorities Detain Uyghur Woman Who Intervened in Domestic Dispute”, in Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2021-05-27",
"text": "While investigating the detentions of women in the XUAR, where authorities are believed to have held up to 1.8 million Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in a network of internment camps since early 2017, RFA’s Uyghur Service spoke with a police officer in the prefecture-level city of Turpan (in Chinese, Tulufan) who volunteered that a village elder named Zaytunhan Ismail had recently been arrested.\n“I believe it was around January … it’s been quite a while now,” the officer from Turpan’s Chatqal township said of the 67-year-old Ismail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China"
],
"id": "en-Turpan-en-name-sgxpVgJb",
"links": [
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "from Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "Tulufan"
},
{
"word": "T'u-lu-fan"
},
{
"word": "Turfan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʻurfan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "Թուրֆան"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "Ṭūrfān",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "طورفان"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "Tūrfān",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "تورفان"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "吐魯番"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tǔlǔfān",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "吐鲁番"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "吐爾番"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tǔ'ěrfān",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "吐尔番"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Turpan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "تۇرپان"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Turfan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Турфан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Tūrpan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Тұрпан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Týrfan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Turpan"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "turfan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ᡨᡠᡵᡶᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Turfan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Турфан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "turfan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠤᠷᠹᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "turfân",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "تورفان"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Turfan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "Турфан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Turfon",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "Турфон"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "thur phan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ཐུར་ཕན"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "Turfan"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "turpan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "تۇرپان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "Turpan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Турпан"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "Turfon",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Турфон"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Turfon"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "turpan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ᡐᡇᠷᡌᠠᠨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turpan"
]
}
],
"word": "Turpan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turpan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Written Oirat translations",
"en:Cities in Xinjiang",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Xinjiang"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, John Stuart Thomson, The Chinese, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 371",
"text": "In a corner of Mongolia near Turkestan, at Turpan, in an excavation, old boots have been found which were repaired with kid palimpsests of the third century, A. D., — a literal example of the truth marching into benighted Cathay.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Stanley K. Abe, Art and Practice in a Fifth-century Chinese Buddhist Cave Temple (Ars Orientalis), volume 20, page 5",
"text": "Incomplete remains from the Central Asian sites of Endere in the region of Khotan and Gaochang outside Turpan suggest that similar types of pillars were constructed in Central Asia (Figs. 20 and 21).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, James Cuno, Who Owns Antiquity?, Princeton University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 107",
"text": "The elite, primarily Buddhist, Turkic society centered in the south around Turpan became known as Uyghuristan from 932 to 1450, to distinguish it from the Muslim Türks living in the western parts of Xinjiang.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 27, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Xinjiang Authorities Detain Uyghur Woman Who Intervened in Domestic Dispute”, in Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2021-05-27",
"text": "While investigating the detentions of women in the XUAR, where authorities are believed to have held up to 1.8 million Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in a network of internment camps since early 2017, RFA’s Uyghur Service spoke with a police officer in the prefecture-level city of Turpan (in Chinese, Tulufan) who volunteered that a village elder named Zaytunhan Ismail had recently been arrested.\n“I believe it was around January … it’s been quite a while now,” the officer from Turpan’s Chatqal township said of the 67-year-old Ismail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China"
],
"links": [
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turpan"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "from Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "Tulufan"
},
{
"word": "T'u-lu-fan"
},
{
"word": "Turfan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʻurfan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "Թուրֆան"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "Ṭūrfān",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "طورفان"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "Tūrfān",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "تورفان"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "吐魯番"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tǔlǔfān",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "吐鲁番"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "吐爾番"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tǔ'ěrfān",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "吐尔番"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Turpan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "تۇرپان"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Turfan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Турфан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Tūrpan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Тұрпан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Týrfan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Turpan"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "turfan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ᡨᡠᡵᡶᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Turfan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Турфан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "turfan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠤᠷᠹᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "turfân",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "تورفان"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Turfan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "Турфан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Turfon",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "Турфон"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "thur phan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ཐུར་ཕན"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "Turfan"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "turpan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "تۇرپان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "Turpan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Турпан"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "Turfon",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Турфон"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Turfon"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "turpan",
"sense": "prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ᡐᡇᠷᡌᠠᠨ"
}
],
"word": "Turpan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.