See Tuppurainen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tuppura", "3": "-inen" }, "expansion": "tuppura + -inen", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "tuppura + -inen, perhaps as a byname/nickname referring to unkempt hair", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Tuppurainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppurainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Tuppurainen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tuppurainen", "name": "fi-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Tuppurai", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-nainen" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish nainen-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -inen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a Finnish surname" ], "id": "en-Tuppurainen-fi-name-hajgpkas", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtupːurɑi̯nen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪upːuˌrɑ̝i̯ne̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑinen" } ], "word": "Tuppurainen" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tuppura", "3": "-inen" }, "expansion": "tuppura + -inen", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "tuppura + -inen, perhaps as a byname/nickname referring to unkempt hair", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Tuppurainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppurainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraiseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Tuppuraisinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Tuppurainen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tuppurainen", "name": "fi-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Tuppurai", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-nainen" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 4-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nainen-type nominals", "Finnish proper nouns", "Finnish surnames", "Finnish terms suffixed with -inen", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑinen", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑinen/4 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "a Finnish surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtupːurɑi̯nen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪upːuˌrɑ̝i̯ne̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑinen" } ], "word": "Tuppurainen" }
Download raw JSONL data for Tuppurainen meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.