See Toom on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumba",
"t": "grave, burial mound"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumba (“grave, burial mound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as toym in 1225. Likely indirectly derived from Latin tumba (“grave, burial mound”). Compare Tommel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Toom n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Toom"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Cranendonck, North Brabant, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Toom-nl-name-0JIV5Z6t",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Cranendonck",
"Cranendonck#English"
],
[
"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-toom.ogg/Nl-toom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-toom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
},
{
"homophone": "toom"
}
],
"word": "Toom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Toom (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Toom (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "et-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Toom-et-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Toom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tôm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*tōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *tōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "team"
},
"expansion": "English team",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tôm, from Old Saxon *tōm, tām, from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz. Cognate with English team.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Toom m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"plural": "Tomen"
},
"expansion": "Toom m (plural Tomen)",
"name": "nds-de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"id": "en-Toom-nds-de-noun-6YilkEUl",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Toom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "tām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaum"
},
"expansion": "German Zaum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "team"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian team",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian tām, from Proto-West Germanic *taum. Cognates include German Zaum and West Frisian team.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tome",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Tome"
},
"expansion": "Toom m (plural Tome)",
"name": "stq-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Toom"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "stq",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "stq:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"id": "en-Toom-stq-noun-6YilkEUl",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
}
],
"word": "Toom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumba",
"t": "grave, burial mound"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumba (“grave, burial mound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as toym in 1225. Likely indirectly derived from Latin tumba (“grave, burial mound”). Compare Tommel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Toom n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Toom"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːm/1 syllable",
"nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Cranendonck, North Brabant, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Cranendonck",
"Cranendonck#English"
],
[
"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-toom.ogg/Nl-toom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-toom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
},
{
"homophone": "toom"
}
],
"word": "Toom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Toom (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Toom (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "et-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian proper nouns",
"Estonian surnames",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Estonian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Toom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tôm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*tōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *tōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "team"
},
"expansion": "English team",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tôm, from Old Saxon *tōm, tām, from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz. Cognate with English team.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Toom m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"plural": "Tomen"
},
"expansion": "Toom m (plural Tomen)",
"name": "nds-de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German masculine nouns",
"German Low German nouns",
"German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Toom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "tām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaum"
},
"expansion": "German Zaum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "team"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian team",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian tām, from Proto-West Germanic *taum. Cognates include German Zaum and West Frisian team.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tome",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Tome"
},
"expansion": "Toom m (plural Tome)",
"name": "stq-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Toom"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːm",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːm/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"stq:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
}
],
"word": "Toom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Toom meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.