"Termagant" meaning in All languages combined

See Termagant on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈtɜːməɡ(ə)nt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɜɹməɡənt/ [General-American]
Etymology: PIE word *tréyes From Middle English Termagaunt (“fictitious deity represented as being worshipped by Muslims; any pagan god”), from Anglo-Norman Tervagant, Tervagaunt, Tervagan, and Old French Tervagant, Tervagan (possibly with the addition of Anglo-Norman -aunt, Old French -ant (suffix forming past participles of verbs, some of which were used as nouns); modern French Tervagant (historical)); further etymology uncertain, one common suggestion being that it is from Latin ter (“three times, thrice”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”)) + vagāns (“rambling, wandering”) (the present active participle of vagor (“to ramble, roam, wander”), from vagus (“rambling, roaming, wandering”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hwogos) + -or (inflected form of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). Medieval French chansons de geste named Termagant as one of three deities supposedly worshipped by Muslims, the others being Apollin and Mahound, and the name may allude to the wandering of the moon (the crescent moon being a common symbol of Islam) in the form of the mythological goddesses Selene in heaven, Diana on earth, and Proserpina in the underworld. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|en|tréyes}} PIE word *tréyes, {{root|en|ine-pro|*Hwogos}}, {{inh|en|enm|Termagaunt|t=fictitious deity represented as being worshipped by Muslims; any pagan god}} Middle English Termagaunt (“fictitious deity represented as being worshipped by Muslims; any pagan god”), {{der|en|xno|Tervagant}} Anglo-Norman Tervagant, {{der|en|fro|Tervagant}} Old French Tervagant, {{der|en|xno|-aunt}} Anglo-Norman -aunt, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|past}} past, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{der|en|fro|-ant|pos=suffix forming past participles of verbs, some of which were used as nouns}} Old French -ant (suffix forming past participles of verbs, some of which were used as nouns), {{cog|fr|Tervagant}} French Tervagant, {{qualifier|historical}} (historical), {{der|en|la|ter|t=three times, thrice}} Latin ter (“three times, thrice”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*tréyes|t=three}} Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”), {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{der|en|ine-pro|*Hwogos}} Proto-Indo-European *Hwogos, {{glossary|inflected}} inflected, {{glossary|conjugation}} conjugation Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Termagant
  1. (archaic, historical) A fictitious deity with a violent temperament who featured in medieval mystery plays, represented as being worshipped by Muslims or (less commonly) other non-Christians. Wikipedia link: Proserpina, Selene Tags: archaic, historical Categories (topical): Fictional characters, Gods Derived forms: termagant Translations (fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians): ترماغنت (Arabic), Тэрмага́нт (Termahánt) (Belarusian), Тэрвага́н (Tervahán) (Belarusian), Termagant (Estonian), Tervagan [masculine] (French), Tervagant [masculine] (French), Termagant (German), Tervagant (German), Termagante [masculine] (Italian), ターマガント (Tāmaganto) (Japanese), टेर्मागंट (ṭermāgaṇṭa) [masculine] (Marathi), Термагант (Termagant) (Russian), Тривигант (Trivigant) (Russian), Termagante (Spanish), เทอร์มาแกนต์ (Thai), Термагант (Termahant) (Ukrainian)
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "text": "For nations tvvaine inhabite there and dvvell / Of ſundry faith, together in that tovvne [Jerusalem], / The leſſer part on Chriſt beleeued vvell, / On Termagant the more, and on Mahovvne.",
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          "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 82:",
          "text": "\"Now, in faith,\" said Wamba, \"I cannot see that the worshippers of Mahound and Termagaunt have so greatly the advantage over the people once chosen of Heaven.\"",
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        "historical"
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "word": "ترماغنت"
        },
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          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Termahánt",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "word": "Тэрмага́нт"
        },
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          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Tervahán",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "word": "Тэрвага́н"
        },
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          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "word": "Termagant"
        },
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          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tervagan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tervagant"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "word": "Termagant"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "word": "Tervagant"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Termagante"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Tāmaganto",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "word": "ターマガント"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ṭermāgaṇṭa",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "टेर्मागंट"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Termagant",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "word": "Термагант"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Trivigant",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "word": "Тривигант"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "word": "Termagante"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "word": "เทอร์มาแกนต์"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Termahant",
          "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
          "word": "Термагант"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Proserpina",
        "Selene"
      ]
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}
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nFrom Middle English Termagaunt (“fictitious deity represented as being worshipped by Muslims; any pagan god”), from Anglo-Norman Tervagant, Tervagaunt, Tervagan, and Old French Tervagant, Tervagan (possibly with the addition of Anglo-Norman -aunt, Old French -ant (suffix forming past participles of verbs, some of which were used as nouns); modern French Tervagant (historical)); further etymology uncertain, one common suggestion being that it is from Latin ter (“three times, thrice”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”)) + vagāns (“rambling, wandering”) (the present active participle of vagor (“to ramble, roam, wander”), from vagus (“rambling, roaming, wandering”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hwogos) + -or (inflected form of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). Medieval French chansons de geste named Termagant as one of three deities supposedly worshipped by Muslims, the others being Apollin and Mahound, and the name may allude to the wandering of the moon (the crescent moon being a common symbol of Islam) in the form of the mythological goddesses Selene in heaven, Diana on earth, and Proserpina in the underworld.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Termagant",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ter‧mag‧ant"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwogos",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in Arabic entries",
        "Requests for gender in German entries",
        "Requests for gender in Russian entries",
        "Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
        "Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "en:Fictional characters",
        "en:Gods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “The First Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC, stanza 84, page 18:",
          "text": "For nations tvvaine inhabite there and dvvell / Of ſundry faith, together in that tovvne [Jerusalem], / The leſſer part on Chriſt beleeued vvell, / On Termagant the more, and on Mahovvne.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 82:",
          "text": "\"Now, in faith,\" said Wamba, \"I cannot see that the worshippers of Mahound and Termagaunt have so greatly the advantage over the people once chosen of Heaven.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fictitious deity with a violent temperament who featured in medieval mystery plays, represented as being worshipped by Muslims or (less commonly) other non-Christians."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fictitious",
          "fictitious"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ],
        [
          "featured",
          "feature#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "mystery play",
          "mystery play"
        ],
        [
          "represent",
          "represent"
        ],
        [
          "worshipped",
          "worship#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "Muslims",
          "Muslim#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "Christians",
          "Christian#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, historical) A fictitious deity with a violent temperament who featured in medieval mystery plays, represented as being worshipped by Muslims or (less commonly) other non-Christians."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Proserpina",
        "Selene"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːməɡ(ə)nt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜɹməɡənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "word": "ترماغنت"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Termahánt",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "word": "Тэрмага́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Tervahán",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "word": "Тэрвага́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "word": "Termagant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tervagan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tervagant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "word": "Termagant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "word": "Tervagant"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Termagante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Tāmaganto",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "word": "ターマガント"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ṭermāgaṇṭa",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "टेर्मागंट"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Termagant",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "word": "Термагант"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Trivigant",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "word": "Тривигант"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "word": "Termagante"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "word": "เทอร์มาแกนต์"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Termahant",
      "sense": "fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians",
      "word": "Термагант"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Termagant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Termagant meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.